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Using m-Health Tools to Reduce the Misuse of Opioid Pain Relievers

21. august 2017 opdateret af: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
The aim of this study is to pilot test a web-based, patient-centered educational program that encourages the patient to have an informed discussion about pain medication options with their emergency department (ED) provider.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This multi-site, randomized trial will evaluate an m-health program designed to aid the patient in making an informed decision about their pain treatment. Patients reporting to the ED with an injury-related chief complaint who agree to participate are randomized to receive the intervention program, My Healthy Choices, or an attention-matched control. My Healthy Choices pairs tailored education with a patient decision aid to describe what opioid and non-opioid pain medications are, assess the patient's risk factors for opioid-related adverse effects, and produce a tailored report that patients are encouraged to share with their doctor. Data are collected through surveys at three time points during the ED encounter (baseline, immediately after the intervention, and just before discharge), and at a 6-week follow-up survey. The primary outcomes are whether the patient prefers an opioid pain reliever (OPR) and whether the patient takes an OPR. The investigators hope this program will facilitate patient-provider communication, as well as reduce the number of prescriptions written for OPRs and thus the number of patients exposed to prescription opioids and the associated risks of addiction and overdose.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

123

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 21205
        • Johns Hopkins Hospital Emergency Department
    • West Virginia
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, Forenede Stater, 26506
        • West Virginia University Emergency Department

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ED visit for an injury- or pain-related chief complaint
  2. 18 years of age or older
  3. speak English
  4. has a smart phone or email address that is used on a regular basis
  5. no previous medical care for the current complaint
  6. triage pain score between 7-10

Exclusion Criteria:

  • allergy to pain medications
  • have used a prescription pain medication for more than two days in the past month
  • report renal problems or a history of dialysis

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention Group
MyHealthyChoices
Adfærdsmæssigt: MyHealthyChoices
My Healthy Choices explains what opioid pain medications are, assesses and explains the patient's risk factors related to taking opioids, assesses patient preferences about pain medications, and produces a tailored patient report based on the answers. The patient is encouraged to show the report to the treating ED clinician so they can discuss medication options for treating the patient's pain. Following discharge from the ED, intervention group participants discharged with a prescription pain reliever receive messages about safe medication use, storage, and disposal and access to an educational web portal that contains more information on prescription pain medications and safety.
Placebo komparator: Control Group
Health Risk Assessment
Andet: Health Risk Assessment
The WellSource health risk assessment content focuses on general health promotion, and the participant's overall health and wellness. A summary report based on the participants' answers is sent to their email address.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Self-Reported Preference for Opioid Pain Reliever
Tidsramme: Baseline and Immediate Post-test
Assessed via questionnaire on a scale of 0-10.
Baseline and Immediate Post-test

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Knowledge about Prescription Pain Medication Side Effects and Safe Practices for Taking, Storing and Disposing Prescription Pain Medications
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 weeks
Assessed with a 25-item questionnaire. Knowledge items will be scored correct or incorrect and summed to generate a total knowledge score.
Baseline and 6 weeks
Self-Reported Prescription Drug Storage and Disposal Behaviors
Tidsramme: 6 weeks
Assessed via 5 items on a questionnaire. Behaviors will be scored correct or incorrect and tabulated across study groups.
6 weeks

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Samarbejdspartnere

West Virginia University

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Andrea C Gielen, ScD ScM, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. september 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. april 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. december 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. januar 2017

Først opslået (Skøn)

6. januar 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. august 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

21. august 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • MyHealthyChoices

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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