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The Effects of Singing-based Music Therapy Program on the Level of Psychoemotional Benefits in Caregivers of ICU Patients

10. januar 2019 opdateret af: Yonsei University
This study applies an one-group pre-posttest design. Primary family caregivers of ICU patients are recruited. After obtaining an informed consent form from each participant, he or she participates in an individual 1-hour singing-based music therapy intervention. At pre- and posttest, the changes in the level of depression, anxiety, and emotional states are measured.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

  • Background: Family caregivers of ICU patients experience high level of distress due to the severity of illness that their family members demonstrate and the perceived limitation in control during their caregiving. This psychological issue in family caregivers have been documented to affect not only the caregivers' psychosocial health but also the quality of care for patients, which would also be influencing factors for treatment outcomes of patients. As such, family-centered care has been emphasized in related professions. Intervention efforts for family caregivers are also of interest. Given that music has been evidenced to effectively alleviate emotional stress of caregivers and that musical activities can be used in an individualized way at different levels, the use of music for addressing psychosocial needs of this population is potential. Among musical activities, singing is one of the most common activities and also available in everyday life regardless of the level of musical background in the past, which increases the possibility to utilize it as a personal strategy for individuals with a broad range of musical experiences and music use.
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the changes in the level of depression, anxiety, and emotional states of family caregivers of ICU patients after participation in singing-based music therapy intervention.
  • Intervention: Singing-based music therapy program consists of the sequences of the following: (1) listening to a participant's preferred music and identifying his and her emotional states, (2) singing for emotional changes, and (3) discussing what he or she experiences during singing and identifying how they apply such experience to their personal use of music for emotional changes in his or her everyday life.
  • Measures: In order to examine the changes in the perceived psychological health after participation in singing-based intervention, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), State Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and a 100mm visual analog scale for ratings on emotional state are administered. Also, in order to identify and control the effect of level of caregiving burden on current emotional states, Subjective Caregiving Burden Scale is administered.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

22

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Korea, Republikken
      • Seoul, Korea, Republikken, 03722
        • Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Anesthesia and Pain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 100 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ages 18 years and over
  • Family members (spouse, parents, or children) of patients who stay in the ICU for more than 3 days
  • Provision of the majority of unpaid physical, emotional, and/or instrumental care to the patients
  • Voluntarily agreement with participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of cognitive impairment (e.g., dementia), psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders
  • Indication of discernible hearing deficits
  • Difficulties in verbal communication
  • If the caregiver's relationship to a patient is close friend or relatives (not immediate family of patients)
  • Refusal to participate in the study

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention for caregivers of ICU patients
Adfærdsmæssigt: singing-based music therapy program
A single 1-hour singing-based intervention is conducted with each primary caregiver of an ICU patient. The intervention is composed of three steps: 1) listening to a participant's preferred music and identifying his and her emotional states (15 minutes), (2) singing for emotional changes (30 minutes), and (3) discussing what he or she experiences during singing and identifying how they apply such experience to their personal use of music for emotional changes in his or her everyday life (15 minutes).

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Tidsramme: 5 minutes before the intervention
This study aimed to examine the changes in the measured CES-D in caregivers of ICU patients after participation in music therapy intervention. CES-D is the self-administered scale and consists of Likert-type 20 items on depressed affect, positive affect, somatic activity, and interpersonal relationship. The value measured from this scale indicates a level of depressive symptoms.
5 minutes before the intervention
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after the intervention
This study aimed to examine the changes in the measured CES-D in caregivers of ICU patients after participation in music therapy intervention. CES-D is the self-administered scale and consists of Likert-type 20 items on depressed affect, positive affect, somatic activity, and interpersonal relationship. The value measured from this scale indicates a level of depressive symptoms.
5 minutes after the intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for anxiety
Tidsramme: 5 minutes before the intervention
As the secondary outcomes of intervention, changes in the level of anxiety are measured. The level of anxiety is measured by scores on State Anxiety Inventory (STAI). STAI is the self-administered scale and consists of 4-Likert type of 20 items on the perceived emotions in terms of anxiety.
5 minutes before the intervention
State Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for anxiety
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after the intervention
As the secondary outcomes of intervention, changes in the level of anxiety are measured. The level of anxiety is measured by scores on State Anxiety Inventory (STAI). STAI is the self-administered scale and consists of 4-Likert type of 20 items on the perceived emotions in terms of anxiety.
5 minutes after the intervention
VAS(Visual Analog Scale) for emotional state
Tidsramme: 5 minutes before the intervention
As the secondary outcomes of intervention, changes in the level of emotional states are measured. For emotional states, a 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) is used for participants to rate how they feel happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and comfort.
5 minutes before the intervention
VAS(Visual Analog Scale) for emotional state
Tidsramme: 5 minutes after the intervention
As the secondary outcomes of intervention, changes in the level of emotional states are measured. For emotional states, a 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) is used for participants to rate how they feel happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and comfort.
5 minutes after the intervention

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Yonsei University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. februar 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

3. april 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

3. april 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

20. december 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. december 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

3. januar 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

11. januar 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

10. januar 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 4-2017-0963

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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