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Reactive vs. Proactive Pain Control in IBD (PAIN-Sparing)

19. juli 2022 opdateret af: Gil Melmed, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Reactive vs. Proactive Pain Control in Hospitalized Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The investigators will compare two physician behaviors for managing pain in patients with IBD: proactive vs. reactive. Both the proactive and reactive behavior/strategies are standard of care at the institution in which the study will be performed. The PROACTIVE strategy is an IBD-specific analgesic orderset (built into our EMR and approved by the institution's Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee), the REACTIVE strategy is a traditional "reactive" analgesic prescribing (prescribing medications only when patients have pain). The PROACTIVE IBD-specific analgesic orderset consists of medications which have evidence for use in IBD-related pain. This orderset is an educational guide, it does not force any order. The reactive prescribing habits could contain an array of pain medications depending on what the provider wants to prescribe.

Aims:

Aim 1: To assess whether there is a difference in pain scores or functional activity among hospitalized patients with IBD between reactive vs proactive physician behaviors.

Aim 2: To assess whether there is a difference in inpatient opioid-prescribing between reactive vs proactive physician behaviors.

Aim 3: To assess whether there is a difference in health care utilization, including length-of-stay and 30-day readmission, between reactive vs proactive physician behaviors.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Prospective, investigator-blinded, single-institution randomized-control trial . Consecutive adult patients with IBD (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) admitted to the hospital will be screened for eligibility, and eligible patients will be approached and consented to participate. Subjects will be randomized to receive the P.A.I.N.-Sparing bundle or usual care. Patient randomization will be stratified by provider to avoid bias, using a web-based in-house system (RANDI3). Subjects will also be provided with a fitness tracker (Fitbit(R)) to measure functional status during their hospital stay.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

33

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Forenede Stater, 90048
        • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults with confirmed IBD diagnosis
  • Admitted for primary IBD-related sign or symptom

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Admitted for primary non-IBD complaint
  • Surgery in the last 30 days
  • Alternative (non-IBD) GI diagnosis determined
  • Age <18
  • Pregnancy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Proactive

Proactive Analgesic Inpatient Narcotic-Sparing:

Pain management in patients in the proactive physician-behavior group will be based on the IBD Pain orderset in our EMR. This orderset is already in use and standard-of-care at Cedars. The orderset uses pain medications, which have evidence for use in IBD. The orderset is simply a guide to clinicians and does not force any doctor or patient to be in a "protocol".
Adfærdsmæssigt: Proactive Analgesic Inpatient Narcotic-Sparing
Medications suggested to the physician with enhanced ease of ordering.
Andre navne:
  • P.A.I.N.-Sparing Bundle
Ingen indgriben: Reactive (Control Group)
Pain management in patients in the reactive group (control group) will follow traditional prescribing habits. As different providers vary in the way they treat pain, analgesic medication prescribing in the control group will be inherently variable in nature. The control group does not constitute a lack of treatment or placebo; rather, pain management in the control group will not be proactive as in the intervention group.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patient-Reported Pain Scores
Tidsramme: Difference in the average daily pain score from the first to the last day of hospitalization, typically 7 days.
Visual Analog Pain Numeric Rating Scale (Scale range 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain))
Difference in the average daily pain score from the first to the last day of hospitalization, typically 7 days.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Healthcare Utilization
Tidsramme: From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.
Hospital length of stay (in days)
From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.
Functional Activity
Tidsramme: From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.
FitBit activity (number of steps per day)
From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.
Opioid-Consumption
Tidsramme: From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.
Milligram morphine-equivalents consumed per day
From hospital admission until hospital discharge, typically 7 days.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Sameer K Berry, MD, MBA, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2022

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juli 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

4. december 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. januar 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. januar 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

22. juli 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. juli 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Pro00050742

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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