- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT05801679
Evaluering af resultater hos hjertekirurgiske patienter, der modtager Sugammadex vs. Placebo
Et prospektivt randomiseret, blindet kontrolleret forsøg, der sammenligner kliniske resultater hos hjertekirurgiske patienter, der modtager Sugammadex vs. Placebo
Studieoversigt
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
Illinois
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Evanston, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60201
- NorthShore University HealthSystem
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Forsøgspersonen skal være en elektiv eller akut hjertekirurgisk patient, der gennemgår kardiopulmonal bypass på NorthShore University HealthSystem.
- Mand eller kvinde i alderen 21 til 90 år på tidspunktet for samtykke.
- Subjekt, der kan give samtykke på engelsk.
- Forsøgspersoner, der er berettiget til hurtig ekstubation som defineret af de patienter, der planlægger at blive ekstuberet inden for 24 timer efter operationens afslutning og optimalt inden for den 6-timers STS-benchmark-tid fra operationens afslutning.
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Forsøgspersoner, der får akut hjerteoperation.
- Emner, der ikke kan give samtykke på engelsk.
- Forsøgspersoner, der ikke er berettiget til at blive ekstuberet inden for 24 timer efter operationens afslutning.
- Personer med neuromuskulære lidelser.
- Emner på hjemmeilt.
- Personer, der har kendt allergi eller reaktion på rocuronium eller sugammadex.
- Forsøgspersoner med forventet behov for forlænget intubation af det kliniske behandlende team.
- Forsøgspersoner med en historie med opioidmisbrug.
- Emner om mekanisk kredsløbsstøtte.
- Forsøgspersoner, der har nyresygdom i slutstadiet, der kræver dialyse.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Sugammadex
Enkelt intravenøs (IV) bolus af sugammadex ved 2 mg/kg (twitch count 2-4 af 4) eller 4 mg/kg (twitch count mindre end 2 af 4).
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Femten minutter efter ICU-ankomst vil forsøgspersonerne få sugammadex (2 mg/kg under forudsætning af et trækningstal på 2-4 af 4 eller 4mg/kg under forudsætning af et trækningstal på mindre end 2 af 4) af anæstesilægen.
Fem minutter efter administration påføres en kvantitativ neuromuskulær monitor (TetraGraph, Senzime, Uppsala, Sverige), og TOF-forholdet vil blive registreret.
Andre navne:
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Placebo komparator: Placebo
Enkelt intravenøs (IV) bolus af placebo ved 2 mg/kg (twitch count 2-4 af 4) eller 4 mg/kg (twitch count mindre end 2 af 4).
|
Femten minutter efter ICU-ankomst vil forsøgspersonerne få placebo (2 mg/kg under forudsætning af et trækningstal på 2-4 af 4 eller 4mg/kg under forudsætning af et trækningsantal mindre end 2 af 4) af anæstesiudbyderen.
Fem minutter efter administration påføres en kvantitativ neuromuskulær monitor (TetraGraph, Senzime, Uppsala, Sverige), og TOF-forholdet vil blive registreret.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Society of Thoracic Surgery (STS) Quality Benchmark of Early Extubation Criteria
Tidsramme: within 6 hours of end of surgery
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Will compare the difference in the number of subjects who receive sugammadex and meet the STS 6-hour extubation criteria from the end of surgery vs. those that do not receive neuromuscular blockade reversal.
The Society of Thoracic Surgery defines early extubation as extubation within six hours of completion of cardiac surgery and uses this as a reportable benchmark.
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within 6 hours of end of surgery
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Time to First Extubation
Tidsramme: Intraoperative (The time (in hours) it takes to remove the breathing tube immediately at the end of surgery.)
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Time to first extubation from end of surgery in each group will be recorded.
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Intraoperative (The time (in hours) it takes to remove the breathing tube immediately at the end of surgery.)
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Final Train-of-Four Ratio
Tidsramme: At time of extubation
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The final train-of-four ratio was determined at time of extubation using a commercially available quantitative neuromuscular monitor and categorized as greater than or equal to 0.9 or less than 0.9. In order to assess the depth of neuromuscular blockade and recovery from paralyzing anesthesia drugs, a nerve is rapidly stimulated four times creating four muscle twitches. The Train-of-Four ratio is the amplitude of the fourth muscle twitch divided by the amplitude of the first twitch. A TOF Ratio of 0.9 or greater is usually indicative of adequate recovery from muscle paralysis. |
At time of extubation
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Final Train-of-Four Ratio
Tidsramme: At time of extubation
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The final train-of-four ratio was determined at time of extubation using a commercially available quantitative neuromuscular monitor and categorized as greater than or equal to 0.9 or less than 0.9 In order to assess the depth of neuromuscular blockade and recovery from paralyzing anesthesia drugs, a nerve is rapidly stimulated four times creating four muscle twitches. The Train-of-Four ratio is the amplitude of the fourth muscle twitch divided by the amplitude of the first twitch. A TOF Ratio of 0.9 or greater is usually indicative of adequate recovery from muscle paralysis. |
At time of extubation
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ICU Length of Stay
Tidsramme: From time of postoperative ICU admission to time of ICU discharge
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ICU length of stay (hours) in each group will be recorded.
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From time of postoperative ICU admission to time of ICU discharge
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Hospital Length of Stay
Tidsramme: From time of hospital admission to time of hospital discharge
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Hospital length of stay (days) in each group will be recorded.
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From time of hospital admission to time of hospital discharge
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Incidence of Reintubation Post-extubation
Tidsramme: up to 1 week
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The incidence of reintubation post-extubation in each group will be collected during the current hospital stay.
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up to 1 week
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Incidence of Post-extubation Pneumonia
Tidsramme: up to 1 week
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The incidence of post-extubation pneumonia in each group will be collected during the current hospital stay
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up to 1 week
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Post-Extubation Hypoxemia
Tidsramme: Average of 6 hour intervals over first 24 hours post-operatively
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Post-extubation hypoxemic episodes were defined according to the Berlin criteria where PaO2/FiO2 ratios were approximated using previously validated SpO2/FiO2 ratios every 6 hours for 24 hours post-extubation.
SpO2/FiO2 < 235 corresponded to moderate to severe hypoxemia and 235-315 corresponded to mild hypoxemia.
Reported ratio values were calculated as the average of data collected (every 6 hours) during the 24-hour period post-extubation.
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Average of 6 hour intervals over first 24 hours post-operatively
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Post-Extubation Hypoxemia
Tidsramme: 24 hours post-operatively
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Hypoxemia information regarding the first 24 hours post operatively was retrospectively collected post-discharge and was defined in accordance with the Berlin criteria.
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24 hours post-operatively
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Nursing Perception Questionnaire of Cardiac Surgical Subjects' ICU Quality of Recovery
Tidsramme: Within first 24 hours of ICU length of stay
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The nursing perception questionnaire of cardiac surgical subjects' ICU quality of recovery within first 24 hours of ICU length of stay will be collected. (A scale from 1-5; 1=Very dissatisfied, 2=Somewhat dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4= Somewhat satisfied, 5= Very satisfied) |
Within first 24 hours of ICU length of stay
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Final Train-of-Four Ratio Proportion Greater Than or Equal to 0.9
Tidsramme: At extubation
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The number of participants that achieved a qTOFR greater than or equal to 0.9 was compared between the sugammadex and placebo arms. In order to assess the depth of neuromuscular blockade and recovery from paralyzing anesthesia drugs, a nerve is rapidly stimulated four times creating four muscle twitches. The Train-of-Four ratio is the amplitude of the fourth muscle twitch divided by the amplitude of the first twitch. A TOF Ratio of 0.9 or greater is usually indicative of adequate recovery from muscle paralysis. |
At extubation
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Steven Greenberg, MD, Endeavor Health
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Fischer MO, Brotons F, Briant AR, Suehiro K, Gozdzik W, Sponholz C, Kirkeby-Garstad I, Joosten A, Nigro Neto C, Kunstyr J, Parienti JJ, Abou-Arab O, Ouattara A; VENICE study group. Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Cardiac Surgery: The VENICE International Cohort Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Aug;36(8 Pt A):2344-2351. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.12.024. Epub 2021 Dec 25.
- Chacon M, Markin NW. Early is Good, But is Immediate Better? Considerations in Fast-Track Extubation After Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 May;36(5):1265-1267. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2022.01.031. Epub 2022 Jan 25. No abstract available.
- Kotfis K, Szylinska A, Listewnik M, Lechowicz K, Kosiorowska M, Drozdzal S, Brykczynski M, Rotter I, Zukowski M. Balancing intubation time with postoperative risk in cardiac surgery patients - a retrospective cohort analysis. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018 Nov 5;14:2203-2212. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S182333. eCollection 2018.
- Cove ME, Ying C, Taculod JM, Oon SE, Oh P, Kollengode R, MacLaren G, Tan CS. Multidisciplinary Extubation Protocol in Cardiac Surgical Patients Reduces Ventilation Time and Length of Stay in the Intensive Care Unit. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Jul;102(1):28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.02.071. Epub 2016 May 4.
- Goeddel LA, Hollander KN, Evans AS. Early Extubation After Cardiac Surgery: A Better Predictor of Outcome than Metric of Quality? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Apr;32(2):745-747. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.12.037. Epub 2018 Jan 2. No abstract available.
- Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Vender JS, Marymont JH, Avram MJ. The use of neuromuscular blocking drugs in adult cardiac surgery: results of a national postal survey. Anesth Analg. 2002 Dec;95(6):1534-9, table of contents. doi: 10.1097/00000539-200212000-00012.
- Murphy GS, Brull SJ. Residual neuromuscular block: lessons unlearned. Part I: definitions, incidence, and adverse physiologic effects of residual neuromuscular block. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jul;111(1):120-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181da832d. Epub 2010 May 4.
- Maybauer DM, Geldner G, Blobner M, Puhringer F, Hofmockel R, Rex C, Wulf HF, Eberhart L, Arndt C, Eikermann M. Incidence and duration of residual paralysis at the end of surgery after multiple administrations of cisatracurium and rocuronium. Anaesthesia. 2007 Jan;62(1):12-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04862.x.
- Roy M, Morissette N, Girard M, Robillard N, Beaulieu P. Postoperative awake paralysis in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery due to residual neuromuscular blockade: a case report and prospective observational study. Can J Anaesth. 2016 Jun;63(6):725-30. doi: 10.1007/s12630-016-0606-1. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
- Carron M, Zarantonello F, Tellaroli P, Ori C. Efficacy and safety of sugammadex compared to neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec;35:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.06.018. Epub 2016 Aug 4.
- Ebert TJ, Cumming CE, Roberts CJ, Anglin MF, Gandhi S, Anderson CJ, Stekiel TA, Gliniecki R, Dugan SM, Abdelrahim MT, Klinewski VB, Sherman K. Characterizing the Heart Rate Effects From Administration of Sugammadex to Reverse Neuromuscular Blockade: An Observational Study in Patients. Anesth Analg. 2022 Oct 1;135(4):807-814. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006131. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
- Li L, Jiang Y, Zhang W. Sugammadex for Fast-Track Surgery in Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 May;35(5):1388-1392. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.08.069. Epub 2020 Sep 3.
- Yan P, Wu X, Cai F, Chen Y, Huang Y, Li G, Lai K. Efficacy and safety of sugammadex in anesthesia of cardiac surgery: A retrospective study. J Clin Anesth. 2020 Oct;65:109845. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109845. Epub 2020 May 26. No abstract available.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- EH23-005
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IPD-planbeskrivelse
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