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INcreTin-baserede terapiER til forebyggelse af kardiovaskulære hændelser hos patienter med og uden ASCVD (INTERCEPT-ASCVD) (INTERCEPT)

9. maj 2026 opdateret af: Shirley Vichy Wang, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Sammenlignende effektivitet af Dulaglutid, Semaglutid og Tirzepatid i forebyggelse af kardiovaskulære hændelser hos patienter med type 2-diabetes og fedme med eller uden aterosklerotisk kardiovaskulær sygdom.

Forskerne bygger en empirisk evidensbase for real-world-data gennem stor-skala emulering af randomiserede kontrollerede forsøg. Forskernes mål er at forstå, for hvilke typer af kliniske spørgsmål real-world-data-analyser kan udføres med tillid, og hvordan man implementerer sådanne undersøgelser.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Dette er en ikke-randomiseret, ikke-interventionel undersøgelse, der er en del af initiativet Randomized Controlled Trials Duplicated Using Prospective Longitudinal Insurance Claims: Applying Techniques of Epidemiology (RCT-DUPLICATE) (www.rctduplicate.org) på Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Randomiserede kontrollerede forsøg (RCT'er) har påvist kardiovaskulære fordele ved de moderne inkretinterapier semaglutid og tirzepatid i udvalgte populationer. SUSTAIN-6 (NCT01720446) og SURPASS-CVOT (NCT04255433) viste reduktioner i kardiovaskulære hændelser med semaglutid og tirzepatid blandt patienter med T2DM med høj kardiovaskulær risiko, resultater der også blev gentaget i klinisk praksis (NCT06659744, NCT07088718).1-3 REWIND-forsøget (NCT01394952) påviste lignende kardiovaskulær effektivitet for dulaglutid og antydede fordel for både patienter med og uden tidligere kardiovaskulær sygdom.4 Disse resultater rejser det bredere spørgsmål om, hvorvidt kardiovaskulære fordele ved moderne inkretinterapier også gælder for individer uden etableret aterosklerotisk kardiovaskulær sygdom (ASCVD) ved brug i rutinemæssig klinisk praksis.

For at adressere dette spørgsmål vil denne sammenlignende effektivitetsundersøgelse, der bruger et målforsøgsemuleringsrammeværk, vurdere inkretinterapierne dulaglutid, semaglutid og tirzepatid versus sitagliptin (brugt som en aktiv komparator-placeboproxy) på større uønskede kardiovaskulære hændelser (MACE) blandt individer med type 2-diabetes (T2DM) og overvægt med eller uden ASCVD.

Selvom mange træk ved målforsøget ikke direkte kan replikeres i sundhedsdata fra forsikringsselskaber, blev målinger af centrale designtræk, herunder udfald, eksponeringer og inklusions-/eksklusionskriterier, designet til at repræsentere disse træk fra målforsøget. Randomisering kan ikke opnås i sundhedsdata fra forsikringsselskaber, men blev repræsenteret gennem en statistisk afbalancering af målte kovariater i henhold til standardpraksis.

Databaseanalyserne vil være nye-bruger aktiv-komparative undersøgelser, udført ved hjælp af 3 nationale amerikanske forsikringsdatabase, hvor vi sammenligner effekten af dulaglutid, semaglutid og tirzepatid versus sitagliptin på forebyggelse af aterosklerotiske kardiovaskulære hændelser.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60000

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02120
        • Brigham and Women's Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

N/A

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Personer med T2DM og overvægt med (eller uden) ASCVD.

Beskrivelse

Databasanalyserne vil være aktive komparative studier med nye brugere, udført ved hjælp af 3 nationale amerikanske erstatningsdatabaser, hvor vi sammenligner effekten af dulaglutid, semaglutid og tirzepatid versus sitagliptin på forebyggelse af aterosklerotiske kardiovaskulære hændelser.

Optum: Berettiget kohorteindtrædelsesperiode fra 18. september 2014 til 31. august 2025. Marketscan: Berettiget kohorteindtrædelse fra 1. oktober 2016 til 31. oktober 2023. Medicare: Berettiget kohorteindtrædelse fra 18. september 2014 til 31. oktober 2020.

POPULATION MED ASCVD

Inklusionskriterier:

  • Historie med ASCVD (defineret som MI, ACS, stabil/ustabil angina kirurgisk eller percutan koronar/anden arteriel revaskulariseringsprocedure, iskæmisk apopleksi, TIA, aortaaneurisme, perifer arteriel sygdom)
  • BMI >= 25,0 kg/m2
  • Type 2-diabetes

Eksklusionskriterier:

  • Medullær tyroideacancer
  • MEN-syndrom type 2
  • Malignitet
  • Type 1-diabetes eller sekundær diabetes
  • Terminal nyresygdom eller dialyse
  • Ukontrolleret diabetisk retinopati eller makulopati
  • Graviditet
  • Bariatrisk kirurgi
  • Tidligere brug af pramlintid eller enhver GLP-1RA undtagen injicerbar semaglutid/tirzepatid/dulaglutid, eller enhver DPP4i undtagen sitagliptin
  • CV-hændelse eller intervention
  • Samtidig brug af begge undersøgelseslægemidler

POPULATION UDEN ASCVD

Inklusionskriterier:

  • BMI >= 25,0 kg/m2
  • Type 2-diabetes

Eksklusionskriterier:

  • Historie med ASCVD (defineret som MI, ACS, stabil/ustabil angina kirurgisk eller percutan koronar/anden arteriel revaskulariseringsprocedure, iskæmisk apopleksi, TIA, aortaaneurisme, perifer arteriel sygdom)
  • Medullær tyroideacancer
  • MEN-syndrom type 2
  • Malignitet
  • Type 1-diabetes eller sekundær diabetes
  • Terminal nyresygdom eller dialyse
  • Ukontrolleret diabetisk retinopati eller makulopati
  • Graviditet
  • Bariatrisk kirurgi
  • Tidligere brug af pramlintid eller enhver GLP-1RA undtagen injicerbar semaglutid/tirzepatid/dulaglutid, eller enhver DPP4i undtagen sitagliptin
  • Samtidig brug af begge undersøgelseslægemidler

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Initiering af dulaglutid, semaglutid eller tirzepatid
Eksponeringsgruppe.
Indledning af dulaglutid-udlevering er anvendt som eksponeringen.
Initieringen af udlevering af semaglutid-recept bruges som eksponeringen.
Initiering af tirzepatide-udleveringskrav bruges som eksponeringen.
Initiering af sitagliptin
Referencegruppe.
Initiering af sitagliptin-udleveringskrav anvendes som reference.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, or stroke (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction or stroke in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, or stroke (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction or stroke in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Myocardial infarction (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of myocardial infarction in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Stroke (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of stroke in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause mortality (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of all-cause mortality in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Unstable angina (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of unstable angina in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Coronary revascularization (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of coronary revascularization in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hospitalization for heart failure (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Time to first hospitalization for any cause (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of time to first hospitalization for any cause in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Myocardial infarction (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of myocardial infarction in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Stroke (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of stroke in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause mortality (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of all-cause mortality in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure (without ASCVD).
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Unstable angina (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of unstable angina in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Coronary revascularization (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of coronary revascularization in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hospitalization for heart failure (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the occurrence of hospitalization for heart failure in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Time to first hospitalization for any cause (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of time to first hospitalization for any cause in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Urinary tract infections (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of urinary tract infections in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Serious infections (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of serious infections in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Gastrointestinal adverse events (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of gastrointestinal adverse events in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Urinary tract infections (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of urinary tract infections in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Serious infections (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of serious infections in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Gastrointestinal adverse events (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of the safety outcome of gastrointestinal adverse events in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hernia (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of negative control outcome hernia in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Lumbar radiculopathy (with ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of negative control outcome lumbar radiculopathy in individuals with T2DM and overweight with ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hernia (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of negative control outcomes hernia in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Lumbar radiculopathy (without ASCVD)
Tidsramme: Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Hazard ratio of negative control outcomes lumbar radiculopathy in individuals with T2DM and overweight without ASCVD, comparing dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin.
Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Shirley Wang, PhD, ScM, Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Ledende efterforsker: Nils Kruger, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

27. januar 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

22. maj 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

22. maj 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. februar 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. februar 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. februar 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

13. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2026

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Sitagliptin

Abonner