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Risk Stratification and Proactive Nursing Intervention for Acute Kidney Injury Following Interventional Therapy in Patients With Liver Cancer

30. juni 2026 opdateret af: Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
This study focuses on the early identification and precision prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) following interventional therapy in patients with liver cancer. A prospective, phased mixed-methods research design will be adopted. In the first phase, a prospective cohort study will be conducted to systematically collect clinical and nursing-related data. A Super Learner ensemble algorithm will be employed to develop and validate an AKI risk prediction model, enabling precise risk stratification of patients. In the second phase, a prospective randomized controlled trial will be implemented. Guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM), a risk-stratified proactive nursing intervention will be delivered, and its effectiveness will be compared with that of routine nursing care in reducing the incidence of AKI, improving adherence to hydration protocols, optimizing the management of nephrotoxic medications, and enhancing patients' self-management capabilities. By integrating intelligent risk prediction with proactive nursing intervention strategies, this study aims to establish a reproducible and scalable precision prevention and management model for AKI in liver cancer patients undergoing interventional therapy. The findings are expected to provide scientific evidence for early AKI warning and proactive nursing practice, thereby promoting the precision, intelligence, and standardization of oncologic interventional nursing care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

200

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Completed eligibility screening in Phase I of the study
  • Completed AKI risk assessment using the established prediction model
  • Classified by the model as at risk for AKI (moderate- or high-risk patients prioritized; low-risk patients included only for exploratory/observational analysis)
  • Conscious and able to communicate effectively
  • Able to understand and comply with nursing interventions
  • Expected hospital stay of at least 3 days
  • Available for postoperative follow-up
  • Provided written informed consent jointly with a primary caregiver

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Development of AKI within 24 hours after interventional therapy according to KDIGO criteria
  • Severe psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, or communication barriers preventing participation in HBM-based assessment or intervention
  • Requirement for postoperative ICU admission and continuous life-support therapy
  • Mandatory use of nephrotoxic medications that cannot be discontinued, substituted, or adjusted during the study period
  • Participation in other clinical intervention studies that may affect renal function or nursing outcomes

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Risk-stratified active nursing intervention group
Adfærdsmæssigt: Risk-stratified active nursing intervention group

The intervention employed in this study is a proactive nursing intervention package based on AKI risk stratification and the Health Belief Model (HBM). Prior to interventional therapy, participants are assessed using the AKI risk prediction model and categorized into low-, moderate-, and high-risk groups. Stratified and weighted interventions are then implemented according to the assigned risk level.

The intervention is delivered at five critical time points: one day before the procedure, postoperative day 1, postoperative day 2, postoperative day 3, and after hospital discharge. Intervention strategies are designed around the six core constructs of the Health Belief Model, including perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Specific measures encompass medication management, fluid therapy, renal function monitoring, patient and family education, behavioral support, and follow-up management
Aktiv komparator: Standard care (control) group
Adfærdsmæssigt: Standard care (usual post-interventional nursing care)
Standard care (usual post-interventional nursing care)

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Postoperative acute kidney injury incidence
Tidsramme: AKI was assessed within the first 7 days following interventional therapy
The primary outcome was the occurrence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI was assessed within the first 7 days following interventional therapy and defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines as the presence of any of the following: (1) an increase in serum creatinine of ≥0.3 mg/dL (≥26.5 μmol/L) within 48 hours; (2) an increase in serum creatinine to ≥1.5 times the baseline level, known or presumed to have occurred within the prior 7 days; or (3) a urine output of <0.5 mL/kg/h for at least 6 hours.
AKI was assessed within the first 7 days following interventional therapy

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

30. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • bc20262331

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data (IPD) will not be publicly shared because the dataset contains sensitive clinical information that may pose a risk of participant re-identification despite de-identification procedures. In addition, data sharing is restricted by institutional ethics requirements and the informed consent provided by participants. Requests for access to de-identified data may be considered on a reasonable basis and subject to approval by the corresponding institution and ethics committee.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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