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Nicotinamide Riboside Supplementation in Chronic Kidney Disease (NR-CKD)

3. juli 2026 opdateret af: Armin Ahmadi, PhD, University of California, San Diego

Pilot Randomized Crossover Trial of Nicotinamide Riboside in Chronic Kidney Disease (NR-CKD Trial)

This study is testing whether a dietary supplement called nicotinamide riboside, (NR), can be used in adults with moderate chronic kidney disease. NR is a form of vitamin B3 that may help support cellular energy metabolism.

The main goal of this study is to see whether it is feasible for people with chronic kidney disease to take NR daily, complete study visits, and follow the study procedures. The study will also explore whether NR chloride affects markers of mitochondrial health, small blood vessel function, and physical function.

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment orders. One group will take NR first and placebo second. The other group will take placebo first and NR second. Placebo looks like NR but does not contain active NR. Each treatment period lasts 12 weeks, with an approximately 2-week washout period between treatments. Neither participants nor the study team will know which treatment participants are taking during each period.

Study visits will include blood and urine collection, physical function testing, and noninvasive tests of small blood vessel function. The study will enroll up to 36 adults with moderate chronic kidney disease at the University of California, San Diego.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Chronic kidney disease is associated with impaired mitochondrial function, vascular dysfunction, reduced physical function, and increased risk of cardiovascular and functional decline. Nicotinamide riboside is a vitamin B3 derivative and NAD+ precursor that may support cellular energy metabolism and vascular health.

This pilot study will evaluate the feasibility of using nicotinamide riboside in adults with moderate chronic kidney disease. The study uses a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design so that each participant receives both nicotinamide riboside chloride and placebo during separate treatment periods.

In addition to feasibility measures, the study will collect exploratory data on mitochondrial, microvascular, and physical function outcomes. These data will help determine whether a larger clinical trial of nicotinamide riboside in chronic kidney disease is practical and scientifically justified.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

30

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • California
      • San Diego, California, Forenede Stater, 92093
        • Altman Clinical and Translation Research Institute
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Moderate chronic kidney disease not treated with dialysis, defined as eGFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2 using the CKD-EPI equation.
  • Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) <300 mg/g.
  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Able to walk unassisted from room to room, with usual assistive device allowed if approved by study safety assessment.
  • Willing and able to comply with study procedures, visits, and study product administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy.
  • Expectation to start dialysis within 6 months.
  • Unable to walk unassisted from room to room.
  • Institutionalization or inability to consent.
  • End-stage liver disease with cirrhosis.
  • HIV.
  • Oxygen-dependent COPD.
  • Baseline systolic blood pressure >170 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg.
  • Current participation in another interventional trial.
  • Use of immunosuppressive medications, including steroids or calcineurin inhibitors.
  • Malignancy requiring active treatment or currently under surveillance at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Hospitalization for myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or unstable cardiac chest pain within the prior 3 months.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Placebo Then NR
Participants assigned to this arm will receive matched placebo for 12 weeks, followed by an approximately 14-day washout/crossover period, then nicotinamide riboside 1000 mg/day for 12 weeks.
Matched placebo will be administered orally for 12 weeks during the placebo treatment period. The placebo will be identical or substantially similar in appearance to the active nicotinamide riboside study product to maintain blinding.
Eksperimentel: NR Then Placebo
Participants assigned to this arm will receive nicotinamide riboside 1000 mg/day for 12 weeks, followed by an approximately 14-day washout/crossover period, then matched placebo for 12 weeks.
Nicotinamide riboside will be administered orally at a target dose of 1000 mg/day for 12 weeks during the active treatment period.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Recruitment Rate
Tidsramme: From study opening to completion of enrollment, up to 18 months
Percentage of eligible approached participants who consent and are randomized.
From study opening to completion of enrollment, up to 18 months
Retention Rate
Tidsramme: Through the end of the study period; Week 26
Percentage of randomized participants who complete both treatment periods and the Week 26 final study visit.
Through the end of the study period; Week 26
Study Product Adherence
Tidsramme: Weeks 12 and 26
Adherence will be assessed using study product dispensing and return records, pill count or participant-reported remaining product, and monthly adherence calls. Adherence success is defined as taking at least 75% of prescribed doses during a treatment period.
Weeks 12 and 26

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in plasma cell-free mitochondrial DNA
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in plasma cell-free mitochondrial DNA concentration, measured as mitochondrial DNA copies per mL of plasma using droplet digital PCR.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in urine cell-free mitochondrial DNA
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in urine cell-free mitochondrial DNA concentration, measured using droplet digital PCR and reported as mitochondrial DNA copies normalized to urine osmolarity.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in skin fingernail capillary density
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in skin capillary density, measured as capillaries per mm2 using capillaroscopy.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in skin blood flow
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in skin blood flow, measured in laser Doppler perfusion units using laser Doppler flowmetry.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in six-minute walk distance
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in distance walked during the six-minute walk test, measured in meters.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in Handgrip Strength
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in handgrip strength, measured in kilograms using handheld dynamometry.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in Timed Up and Go
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in Timed Up and Go test performance, measured in seconds.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in 30-second sit-to-stand
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26
Change in the number of chair stands completed during the 30-second sit-to-stand test, measured as repetitions completed in 30 seconds.
Baseline, Week 12, and Week 26

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Armin Ahmadi, PhD, University of California, San Diego

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. oktober 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. september 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. september 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

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Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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