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Dynamic Prediction of Sleep Protection Demand on the First Postoperative Night and Its Influence on Ward Process After Thoracoscopic Lobectomy or Segmentectomy

16. juli 2026 opdateret af: The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Dynamic Prediction of First-Night Sleep Protection Needs After Thoracoscopic Lobectomy/Segmentectomy and Analysis of the Impact of Ward Routines

This study combines retrospective data analysis with a single-center prospective non-interventional cohort study to understand postoperative sleep disturbance on the first night after video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy. It mainly wants to answer the question: Can perioperative data collected along the clinical timeline dynamically predict which patients will experience clinically significant sleep disturbance on their first postoperative night? Participants undergoing elective VATS lung resection will have multidimensional data systematically collected from preoperative screening (including PSQI and GAD-7), intraoperative anesthetic parameters, PACU-to-ward handover, pre-bedtime symptom burden, and follow-up through 1 month. Three dynamic prediction models (M0 preoperative screening, M1 early postoperative update, and M2 pre-bedtime main model) will be developed using logistic regression with RCSQ-assessed sleep disturbance as the primary outcome, while an explanatory model will quantify the impact of nighttime disruptions such as intravenous infusions, vital sign monitoring, nursing entries, and awakenings.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study combines retrospective data analysis with a single-center prospective non-interventional cohort study. The primary data collection is prospective, while retrospective data may be used for preliminary analysis or baseline comparison.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

400

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiekontakt

Deltagelseskriterier

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Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Adults aged 18 years and older undergoing elective video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy within a single-center thoracic surgery perioperative care pathway. Participants are drawn from the routine inpatient population managed under standard enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols, with planned postoperative admission to a general thoracic ward, ASA physical status I-III, capacity to understand and complete study questionnaires, and willingness to provide informed consent. The population encompasses the perioperative window from preoperative assessment through PACU recovery to the first postoperative night.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

- Aged 18 years or older; Scheduled for elective video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy; Planned postoperative admission to a general thoracic surgery ward; American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-III; Capable of understanding questionnaires and verbal communication; Prospective cohort participants who voluntarily enroll in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Emergency or trauma-related surgery; Planned direct postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU); Severe cognitive impairment, delirium, or acute phase of psychiatric disorders; Severe hearing, speech or visual impairment precluding completion of assessments; Confirmed pregnancy or breastfeeding status; Chronic long-term use of sedative-hypnotics with unassessable baseline sleep status; Subjects deemed unlikely to complete key data collection or follow-up at the investigator's discretion.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy
Procedure: Video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy
Standard elective video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) lobectomy or segmentectomy with general anesthesia and one-lung ventilation, performed according to routine institutional protocols. This is an observational study; no experimental modification is made to the surgical procedure, anesthetic management, or postoperative care. Patients receive standard thoracic ERAS care including analgesia, chest tube management, and vital sign monitoring. The procedure provides the clinical context for prospective perioperative data collection to develop dynamic prediction models for first-night sleep disturbance and analyze ward workflow impacts.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Clinically significant postoperative sleep disturbance on the first night after VATS lobectomy or segmentectomy
Tidsramme: From PACU return to the general thoracic ward until 06:00 on postoperative day 1, assessed on the morning of postoperative day 1
Clinically significant postoperative sleep disturbance (PSD) assessed by the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) on postoperative day 1 morning. RCSQ contains 5 items (sleep depth, latency, awakenings, return to sleep, overall quality) scored 0-100; total score is the mean (higher=better). PSD defined as RCSQ total ≤50. First postoperative night: from PACU return to 06:00 next day (or actual return time if after 22:00). One missing item: mean of remaining four; ≥2 missing or inability to complete due to delirium/cognitive/communication barriers: invalid.
From PACU return to the general thoracic ward until 06:00 on postoperative day 1, assessed on the morning of postoperative day 1

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

23. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

22. juli 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. oktober 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

16. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

16. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

21. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

21. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

16. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • KY-2026-165

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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INGEN

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