The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion at Elementary School (PSIE)
The Program SI! for Cardiovascular Health Promotion for Elementary Students Aged 6 to 11: a Cluster Randomized Trial
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Madrid, Spanien, 28001
- Foundation for Science, Health and Education
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children from public schools with canteen services located in the South Madrid Area of Education, having from 1st to 6th grades and at least two classrooms in 1st grade.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The coordination team of the SHE Foundation establishes the adherence criteria and the schools not reaching the minimum considered can be excluded. Questionnaires scoring from students with special educational needs will be excluded from the analysis of questionnaires, as well as repeat students.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary 6 levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
The intervention is implemented during all the elementary levels (PSIE13+PSIE46).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary.
A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary.
A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Kein Eingriff: Normal curriculum
The schools on the control group keep their normal curriculum and don't join any school program about health until the end of the study.
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Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary first levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the first three levels (PSIE13).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 1st to 3rd grade of Elementary.
A total of 40 hours of intervention on 1st and 2nd grade and 30 hours on 3rd grade has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Experimental: Program SI! for Elementary last levels
The core intervention comprises classroom activities grouped in healthy challenges (about diet, physical activity, human body and heart, and emotions management) distributed across the different levels and implemented by the corresponding teachers.
All the materials, formal training and a teaching guide are provided to the school staff by the SHE Foundation.
Families receive family-challenges and key messages about their children's health.
The school environment is intervened mainly through an annual Healthy Fair.
To evaluate the effects of different exposures to the program, the intervention is implemented in the last three levels (PSIE46).
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The Program SI! is implemented from 4th to 6th grade of Elementary.
A total of 30 hours of intervention has been established as the minimum intervention per year.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention for children.
Zeitfenster: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
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To evaluate children's lifestyle we use a specific questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes and habits in relation to the four components of Program SI! for Elementary (diet, physical activity, body and heart, and emotions management) (article under revision).
A trained team of psychologist applies the children's questionnaires at the school.
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for children
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Cardiovascular health markers (blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) of children from baseline to 3-year and 6-year intervention.
Zeitfenster: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children
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To evaluate the impact of the Program SI! for Elementary in cardiovascular health markers of children blood pressure and some anthropometric parameters are measured (height, weight, waist circumference and triceps and subscapular skinfold thickness) under standardized protocol developed in previous studies (Santos-Beneit et al. 2014).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline on cardiovascular health markers of children
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for families.
Zeitfenster: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
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The family's habits are evaluated through a specific questionnaire related to key messages for families provided by the Program SI! for Elementary and some general questions about tobacco use and health status (article under revision) and stress perception (Remor 2006).
Also in the questionnaire for families are included some questions about their son or daughter's habits (Serra-Majem et al 2004, Goodman 1997, Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2011/2012).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for families
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for teachers
Zeitfenster: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
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The lifestyle of the teachers is evaluated measuring adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (Sotos-Prieto et al. 2014) and questions about stress perception (Remor 2006).
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for teachers
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Difference between control and intervention groups in the mean change in questionnaire's scoring from baseline to post-intervention for school environment
Zeitfenster: 3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment
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The school environment is evaluated through questions related to the recommendations provided in the Program SI! for Elementary intervention as avoid eating commercially prepared baked foods at school.
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3-year, and 6-year changes from baseline of questionnaire scoring for school environment
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Valentín Fuster, MD, PhD, Chairman of the Foundation for Science, Health and Education
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Goodman R. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997 Jul;38(5):581-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x.
- Remor E. Psychometric properties of a European Spanish version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Span J Psychol. 2006 May;9(1):86-93. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600006004.
- Neil-Sztramko SE, Caldwell H, Dobbins M. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 23;9(9):CD007651. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3.
- Serra-Majem L, Ribas L, Ngo J, Ortega RM, Garcia A, Perez-Rodrigo C, Aranceta J. Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr. 2004 Oct;7(7):931-5. doi: 10.1079/phn2004556.
- Sotos-Prieto M, Moreno-Franco B, Ordovas JM, Leon M, Casasnovas JA, Penalvo JL. Design and development of an instrument to measure overall lifestyle habits for epidemiological research: the Mediterranean Lifestyle (MEDLIFE) index. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Apr;18(6):959-67. doi: 10.1017/S1368980014001360. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
- Santos-Beneit G, Sotos-Prieto M, Pocock S, Redondo J, Fuster V, Penalvo JL. Association between anthropometry and high blood pressure in a representative sample of preschoolers in madrid. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2015 Jun;68(6):477-84. doi: 10.1016/j.rec.2014.09.002. Epub 2014 Dec 6.
- Santos-Beneit G, Bodega P, de Miguel M, Rodriguez C, Carral V, Orrit X, Haro D, Carvajal I, de Cos-Gandoy A, Penalvo JL, Gomez-Pardo E, Oliva B, Ibanez B, Fernandez-Alvira JM, Fernandez-Jimenez R, Fuster V. Rationale and design of the SI! Program for health promotion in elementary students aged 6 to 11 years: A cluster randomized trial. Am Heart J. 2019 Apr;210:9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
Nützliche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- SHE-002-SI
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