Effects of Physical Game Intervention on Memory, Attention, Gross Motor Skills and Social Adaptability in Children Aged 4-6 Years
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Guangdong
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Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, 518060
- Shenzhen University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Kind
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion criteria:
- Preschool children aged 5 to 6 years old
- In good physical and mental condition, with normal cognitive ability, able to attend daily courses and communicate with others normally
- Have not received any extracurricular training targeted at memory, attention and locomotor skills in the past one year
- Written informed consent obtained from guardians, and children participate in this study voluntarily
Exclusion criteria:
- Children with non-Chinese nationality or language barriers
- Children with congenital diseases who are not suitable for participating in extracurricular physical game activities
- Children who have received extracurricular training targeted at memory, attention and locomotor skills in the past one year
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Sonstiges
- Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Structured Physical Game Intervention Group
Physical games focusing on improving preschool children's locomotor skills verified based on three-round Delphi method:W-Run; Pony Finding Friends; My Territory; Eagle Catching Chicks; Fruit Picking; The Wolf is Coming; Puppy Seeking Bones; Dizzy Spin.
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Physical games focusing on improving preschool children's locomotor skills verified based on three-round Delphi method:W-Run; Pony Finding Friends; My Territory; Eagle Catching Chicks; Fruit Picking; The Wolf is Coming; Puppy Seeking Bones; Dizzy Spin.
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Kein Eingriff: Routine Kindergarten Outdoor Activity Control Group
Kindergarten where this study was conducted, the regular curriculum follows a periodic activity schedule, including rhythmic gymnastics, skipping rope, circular training (physical large circulation), cycling, and ball sports.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Locomotor Skill
Zeitfenster: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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Children's locomotor skill is assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2).
The raw score for the locomotor subscale ranges from 0 to 48.
Higher scores represent better performance in children's locomotor motor skills.
This indicator is used to explore the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on preschool children's locomotor development.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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perceptual motor ability
Zeitfenster: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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Children's perceived motor competence is measured with the Perceived Competence Scale for Children (PSPC).
The total score of the scale ranges from 1 to 4; higher scores indicate a higher level of children's perceived motor competence.
This indicator is used to explore the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on preschool children's self-perceived motor ability.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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memory
Zeitfenster: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Preschool children's immediate memory and short-term memory are measured using the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised for China (WMS-RC) revised by Professor Gong Yaoxian.
The outcome indicator is Memory Quotient (MQ), which ranges from 50 to 150; a score of 100 represents the average memory level, and higher scores indicate better memory performance.
This indicator is used to evaluate the effect of the 8-week structured physical game intervention on children's memory ability.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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attention
Zeitfenster: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Preschool children's attention ability is assessed by the Schulte Grid Test.
The test score ranges from 0 to 100; higher scores reflect better attention concentration and sustained attention performance.
This indicator aims to evaluate the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on children's attention level.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- 1. COLOMBO J. The Critical Period Concept - Research, Methodology, and Theoretical Issues. PSYCHOL BULL. 1982; 91(2):260-275. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.260. 2. Logan SW, Robinson LE, Wilson AE, Lucas WA. Getting the Fundamentals of Movement: A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Motor Skill Interventions in Children. CHILD CARE HLTH DEV. 2012; 38(3):305-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01307.x. 3. Barnett LM, Stodden D, Cohen KE, et al. Fundamental Movement Skills: An Important Focus. J TEACH PHYS EDUC. 2016; 35(3):219-225. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0209. 4. Adams J, Veitch J, Barnett L. Physical Activity and Fundamental Motor Skill Performance of 5-10 Year Old Children in Three Different Playgrounds. INT J ENV RES PUB HE. 2018; 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091896. 5. Guo HX, Schenkelberg MA, O'Neill JR, Dowda M, Pate RR. How Does the Relationship Between Motor Skill Performance and Body Mass Index Impact Physical Activity in Preschool Children? PEDIATR EXERC SCI. 2018; 30(2):266-272. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0074. 6. Hardy LL, King L, Farrell L, Macniven R, Howlett S. Fundamental Movement Skills Among Australian Preschool Children. J SCI MED SPORT. 2010; 13(5):503-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010. 7. Hume C, Okely A, Bagley S, Telford A, Booth M, Crawford D, Salmon J. Does Weight Status Influence Associations Between Children's Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity? RES Q EXERCISE SPORT. 2008; 79(2):158-165. 8. Goodway JD, Rudisill ME. Perceived Physical Competence and Actual Motor Skill Competence of African American Preschool Children. ADAPT PHYS ACT Q. 1997; 14(4):314-326. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.14.4.314. 9. Stodden DF, Goodway JD, Langendorfer SJ, Roberton MA, Rudisill ME, Garcia C, Garcia LE. A Developmental Perspective On the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship. QUEST. 2008; 60(2):290-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- PN-202400029
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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