Effects of Physical Game Intervention on Memory, Attention, Gross Motor Skills and Social Adaptability in Children Aged 4-6 Years
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Guangdong
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Shenzhen, Guangdong, Porcelana, 518060
- Shenzhen University
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Niño
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion criteria:
- Preschool children aged 5 to 6 years old
- In good physical and mental condition, with normal cognitive ability, able to attend daily courses and communicate with others normally
- Have not received any extracurricular training targeted at memory, attention and locomotor skills in the past one year
- Written informed consent obtained from guardians, and children participate in this study voluntarily
Exclusion criteria:
- Children with non-Chinese nationality or language barriers
- Children with congenital diseases who are not suitable for participating in extracurricular physical game activities
- Children who have received extracurricular training targeted at memory, attention and locomotor skills in the past one year
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Otro
- Asignación: No aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Structured Physical Game Intervention Group
Physical games focusing on improving preschool children's locomotor skills verified based on three-round Delphi method:W-Run; Pony Finding Friends; My Territory; Eagle Catching Chicks; Fruit Picking; The Wolf is Coming; Puppy Seeking Bones; Dizzy Spin.
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Physical games focusing on improving preschool children's locomotor skills verified based on three-round Delphi method:W-Run; Pony Finding Friends; My Territory; Eagle Catching Chicks; Fruit Picking; The Wolf is Coming; Puppy Seeking Bones; Dizzy Spin.
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Sin intervención: Routine Kindergarten Outdoor Activity Control Group
Kindergarten where this study was conducted, the regular curriculum follows a periodic activity schedule, including rhythmic gymnastics, skipping rope, circular training (physical large circulation), cycling, and ball sports.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Locomotor Skill
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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Children's locomotor skill is assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2).
The raw score for the locomotor subscale ranges from 0 to 48.
Higher scores represent better performance in children's locomotor motor skills.
This indicator is used to explore the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on preschool children's locomotor development.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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perceptual motor ability
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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Children's perceived motor competence is measured with the Perceived Competence Scale for Children (PSPC).
The total score of the scale ranges from 1 to 4; higher scores indicate a higher level of children's perceived motor competence.
This indicator is used to explore the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on preschool children's self-perceived motor ability.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week physical game intervention)
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memory
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Preschool children's immediate memory and short-term memory are measured using the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised for China (WMS-RC) revised by Professor Gong Yaoxian.
The outcome indicator is Memory Quotient (MQ), which ranges from 50 to 150; a score of 100 represents the average memory level, and higher scores indicate better memory performance.
This indicator is used to evaluate the effect of the 8-week structured physical game intervention on children's memory ability.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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attention
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Preschool children's attention ability is assessed by the Schulte Grid Test.
The test score ranges from 0 to 100; higher scores reflect better attention concentration and sustained attention performance.
This indicator aims to evaluate the intervention effect of the 8-week structured physical game program on children's attention level.
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Baseline (before the 8-week intervention) and post-intervention (upon completion of the 8-week structured physical game intervention)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- 1. COLOMBO J. The Critical Period Concept - Research, Methodology, and Theoretical Issues. PSYCHOL BULL. 1982; 91(2):260-275. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.91.2.260. 2. Logan SW, Robinson LE, Wilson AE, Lucas WA. Getting the Fundamentals of Movement: A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Motor Skill Interventions in Children. CHILD CARE HLTH DEV. 2012; 38(3):305-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01307.x. 3. Barnett LM, Stodden D, Cohen KE, et al. Fundamental Movement Skills: An Important Focus. J TEACH PHYS EDUC. 2016; 35(3):219-225. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2014-0209. 4. Adams J, Veitch J, Barnett L. Physical Activity and Fundamental Motor Skill Performance of 5-10 Year Old Children in Three Different Playgrounds. INT J ENV RES PUB HE. 2018; 15(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091896. 5. Guo HX, Schenkelberg MA, O'Neill JR, Dowda M, Pate RR. How Does the Relationship Between Motor Skill Performance and Body Mass Index Impact Physical Activity in Preschool Children? PEDIATR EXERC SCI. 2018; 30(2):266-272. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2017-0074. 6. Hardy LL, King L, Farrell L, Macniven R, Howlett S. Fundamental Movement Skills Among Australian Preschool Children. J SCI MED SPORT. 2010; 13(5):503-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.010. 7. Hume C, Okely A, Bagley S, Telford A, Booth M, Crawford D, Salmon J. Does Weight Status Influence Associations Between Children's Fundamental Movement Skills and Physical Activity? RES Q EXERCISE SPORT. 2008; 79(2):158-165. 8. Goodway JD, Rudisill ME. Perceived Physical Competence and Actual Motor Skill Competence of African American Preschool Children. ADAPT PHYS ACT Q. 1997; 14(4):314-326. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.14.4.314. 9. Stodden DF, Goodway JD, Langendorfer SJ, Roberton MA, Rudisill ME, Garcia C, Garcia LE. A Developmental Perspective On the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship. QUEST. 2008; 60(2):290-306. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- PN-202400029
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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