Self-Management Support for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients After Hospital Discharge (ACS)
Construction and Empirical Study of a "Hospital-to-Home" Self-Management Support Model for ACS Patients Based on the Integrated COM-B and HAPA Models
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
- Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
- E-Mail: 243206095@qq.com
Studienorte
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510515
- Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
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Kontakt:
- Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital
- Telefonnummer: 020-62707277
- E-Mail: 243206095@qq.com
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
- Erwachsene
- Älterer Erwachsener
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) according to the Guidelines for the Rapid Emergency Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndrome (2019), based on electrocardiogram (ECG), serological tests, and symptomatology.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Mentally alert, with unimpaired communication skills, and adequate reading and expressive abilities.
- Patient, or their primary caregiver, able to use the study communication tool (WeChat).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Advanced or terminal stage of disease with expected survival less than 12 months.
- Severe physical comorbidities (e.g., decompensated cardiac, hepatic, or renal function).
- Motor dysfunction or mobility impairment.
- Currently participating in or previously participated in a similar clinical study.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Intervention Group
Participants receive the structured self-management support program based on the integrated COM-B and HAPA models, including enhanced education and follow-up support.
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This intervention is based on the integrated HAPA and COM-B models.
Using HAPA, patients are categorized into three phases: pre-action (contemplation), action initiation (early post-discharge), and behavior maintenance (≥1 month post-discharge).
Prior to discharge, a COM-B assessment identifies individual barriers and facilitators across capability, opportunity, and motivation.
Tailored self-management support is then delivered according to the patient's phase and COM-B profile.
The core intervention consists of one in-depth inpatient interview and three outpatient sessions for self-management planning, execution, and confirmation.
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Aktiver Komparator: Control Group
Participants receive standard care and routine health education.
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Participants receive routine health education and standard care according to the hospital's standard clinical pathway for ACS patients.
This includes basic discharge instructions, brochures on heart-healthy lifestyles, and routine outpatient follow-up appointments.
No additional structured self-management support or extra telephone follow-ups are provided beyond standard care.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) score
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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The Heart Health Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Scale (HHSES) is a 12-item instrument assessing participants' self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.
Total scores range from 12 (minimum) to 48 (maximum), with higher scores indicating better self-efficacy and self-management.
Scores ≥36 indicate high self-efficacy and self-management; 25-35 indicate a moderate level; and ≤24 indicate a low level.
Administered at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) including heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, and recurrent myocardial infarction
Zeitfenster: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
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Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) is a composite outcome defined as the occurrence of heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, or recurrent myocardial infarction.
Reported as number and proportion of participants experiencing any component event and/or the composite MACE.
Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
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From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
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Emergency department visit rate for cardiac-related reasons
Zeitfenster: From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
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Proportion of participants with emergency department visits for cardiac-related reasons during the follow-up period.
Calculated as (number of participants with cardiac-related emergency department visits ÷ total number of eligible participants at start of follow-up) × 100%.
Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
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From the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up
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Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) score
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
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The Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) is a 10-item instrument assessing social support along three dimensions: objective support, subjective support, and utilization of social support.
Total scores range from 13 to 70.
Scores < 33 indicate low social support; 33-45 indicate moderate social support; and > 45 indicate high social support.
Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
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Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) score
Zeitfenster: At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
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The Chinese Version of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) is a 9-item instrument measuring illness perception.
Total scores range from 0 (minimum) to 80 (maximum), with higher scores indicating worse/more negative illness perception (stronger perceived threat or more negative views toward the illness).
Assessed at baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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At baseline and at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up
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Cardiovascular re-hospitalization rate
Zeitfenster: Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Proportion of participants re-hospitalized for cardiovascular reasons (e.g., heart failure, angina, arrhythmia, recurrent myocardial infarction) during the 12-month period after the end of treatment.
Calculated as (number of participants re-hospitalized for ACS-related cardiovascular reasons during the follow-up period ÷ total number of eligible patients at the start of the follow-up period) × 100%.
Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Assessed from the end of treatment through 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) score
Zeitfenster: Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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The Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-10) is a 10-item self-report questionnaire using a dichotomous yes/no response format.
It evaluates medication adherence across three dimensions: medication adherence behavior, attitude toward taking medication, and negative side effects and attitudes toward medication.
Total scores range from 0 to 10.
A score ≤ 5 indicates medication non-adherence, and a score ≥ 6 indicates medication adherence.
Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Assessed at 13, 36, and 60 weeks of follow-up.
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- NFEC-2026-428
- 2025CR031 (Andere Zuschuss-/Finanzierungsnummer: 2025 Nanfang Hospital of South)
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Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen
IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien
Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen
- STUDIENPROTOKOLL
- SAFT
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
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Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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