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A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenously Administered Benralizumab (MEDI-563).

27. Oktober 2020 aktualisiert von: MedImmune LLC

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenously Administered MEDI-563, A Humanized Anti-interleukin-5 Receptor Alpha Monoclonal Antibody, on Asthma Control Following Acute Exacerbations in Adults

The study will evaluate the effect of two intravenous dose regimens of benralizumab (MEDI-563) on the proportion of adult subjects with asthma exacerbations who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The study will evaluate the effect of two intravenous dose regimens of benralizumab (MEDI-563) (0.3 milligram per kilogram [mg/kg] of body weight and 1.0 mg/kg of body weight) on the proportion of adult subjects with asthma exacerbations (relapse and de novo) who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

110

Phase

  • Phase 2

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Kanada, T6G 2R3
        • Research Site
    • Nova Scotia
      • Halifax, Nova Scotia, Kanada, B3H 3A7
        • Research Site
    • Florida
      • Tampa, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33613
        • Research Site
    • Massachusetts
      • Springfield, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 01199
        • Research Site
    • Michigan
      • Detroit, Michigan, Vereinigte Staaten, 48202
        • Research Site
    • New York
      • East Meadow, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11554
        • Research Site
      • New Hyde Park, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11040
        • Research Site
      • Stony Brook, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11794-8350
        • Research Site
    • North Carolina
      • Greenville, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27834
        • Research Site
    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Vereinigte Staaten, 44109
        • Research Site
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Vereinigte Staaten, 2903
        • Research Site

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 60 Jahre (Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects aged 18 to 60 years at the time of the administration of investigational product
  • Written informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization (applies to covered entities in the US only) obtained from the subject/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluations
  • Physician-diagnosed asthma with a duration of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 years by medical chart or subject report
  • Had an asthma exacerbation requiring urgent care in the year prior to screening
  • Meets National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) for persistent asthma in the 3 months prior to the current urgent healthcare visit
  • Current asthma exacerbation that must have lasted >= 2 hours prior to arrival to the urgent healthcare setting
  • Requires at least 2 treatments of inhaled bronchodilators for the current asthma exacerbation in the urgent healthcare setting or within the emergency medical system (EMS) for >= 1 hour
  • Shows an FEV1 or PEF of not more than 70 percent (%) predicted after 1 hour of treatment of the current asthma exacerbation
  • Women of child-bearing potential, unless surgically sterile (including tubal ligation) and/or at least 2 years post-menopausal, must have used 2 effective methods of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, abstinence, use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner, or sterile sexual partner) from screening through the end of the study (Day 84; Cessation of birth control after this point should be discussed with a responsible physician)
  • Men, unless surgically sterile, must likewise practice 2 effective methods of birth control (condom with spermicide or abstinence) and must use such precautions from Day 0 through Day 84
  • Otherwise healthy by medical history and physical examination
  • A chest x-ray that is normal for an asthmatic population and excludes alternative diagnosis per the investigation
  • Ability to complete the follow-up period until Day 168 as required by protocol
  • The investigator has determined that the subject is clinically stable and the FEV1, is >= 30% predicted prior to receiving investigational product on Day 0.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the investigational product formulation
  • Acute illness other than asthma at the start of the study
  • Fever more than (>) 38.6 degrees Celsius (C) (>101.5 degrees Fahrenheit [F])
  • Current acute asthma attack is due to aspirin-induced asthma
  • Current asthma episode is an anaphylactoid/anaphylactic reaction presenting with acute bronchospasm
  • Evidence of clinically significant non-respiratory active infection, including ongoing chronic infection
  • History or current prolonged diarrhea, abdominal pain, and/or blood and mucus in stools or have minor symptoms and have exposure to stream or lake water, been exposed to someone who has a parasitic infection (like a family member), or study subject has traveled outside the United States of America (USA) and/or Canada within the last year
  • Use of immunosuppressive medication (except oral prednisone and inhaled and topical corticosteroids) within 30 days before randomization into the study
  • Have received Xolair within 6 months before randomization into the study
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 30 days before randomization into the study
  • Receipt of any investigational drug therapy within 6 months before the first dose of investigational product in this study through Day 168
  • History of primary immunodeficiency
  • Previous medical history, or evidence, of an intercurrent illness that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study
  • History of clinically significant abnormality on ECG in the opinion of the investigator
  • Pregnancy (must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to the first dose of investigational product)
  • Breastfeeding or lactating woman
  • History of treatment for alcohol or drug abuse within the past year
  • Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by a healthcare professional
  • Evidence of any clinically significant systemic disease on physical examination
  • History of cancer except basal cell carcinoma or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated with apparent success with curative therapy >1 year prior to entry or other malignancies treated with apparent success with curative therapy >5 years prior to entry
  • Known exposure to inhaled occupational agents or fumes with an established diagnosis of occupational asthma
  • Any condition (that is, impending ventilatory failure or hemodynamic compromise) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational product or interpretation of study results
  • Any employee of the clinical study site who is involved with the conduct of the study
  • History of cigarette smoking >20 pack years
  • Previously received benralizumab (MEDI-563)
  • Asthma exacerbation due to acute inhalational exposure.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Placebo-Komparator: Placebo
A single dose of placebo matched to benralizumab (MEDI-563) intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
A single dose of placebo matched to benralizumab (MEDI-563) intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
Experimental: Benralizumab 0.3 mg/kg
A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 0.3 milligram per kilogram (mg/kg) of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 0.3 or 1 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
Andere Namen:
  • MEDI-563
Experimental: Benralizumab 1.0 mg/kg
A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 1.0 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
A single dose of benralizumab (MEDI-563) 0.3 or 1 mg/kg of body weight intravenous infusion over at least 30 minutes on Day 0.
Andere Namen:
  • MEDI-563

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 12
Zeitfenster: Week 12
Percentage of participants who required urgent healthcare visit for treatment of acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse/de novo) was defined as either 1) increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during scheduled study visit, participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of greater than or equal to (>=) 20 percent (%) in Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) or Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1), which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition.
Week 12

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
Zeitfenster: Day 0 to Day 84
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence attributed to study drug in a participant who received study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between administration of study drug and Day 84 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Day 0 to Day 84
Percentage of Participants With Asthma Exacerbations at Week 4 and Week 24
Zeitfenster: Weeks 4 and 24
Percentage of participants who required an urgent healthcare visit for treatment of an acute asthma exacerbation were reported. As per protocol, asthma exacerbation (relapse or de novo) was defined as either 1) an increase of asthma symptoms (cough, wheeze, chest tightness, and/or shortness of breath) that did not resolve within 2 hours after the use of rescue albuterol or corticosteroids and required an unscheduled medical visit or 2) during a scheduled study visit, the participant had acute worsening of asthma symptoms and a reduction of >=20% in PEF or FEV1, which in the opinion of the investigator required treatment with systemic corticosteroids. Asthma exacerbations were analyzed in a non-adjudicated manner (by investigator), which were then adjudicated in a blinded fashion by the sponsor medical monitor prior to database lock to determine whether the reported exacerbation met the protocol definition.
Weeks 4 and 24
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) Scores
Zeitfenster: Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) is a participant-reported questionnaire to assess the asthma control with 6 items assessing night-time waking, symptoms on waking, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheeze, and rescue short-acting beta agonist use. Each item was rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (no impairment) to 6 (maximum impairment). Overall ACQ score is the mean of the 6 item scores with a score range of 0 (well controlled) to 6 (extremely poor controlled). Results were reported for overall ACQ score and 6 item scores.
Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Study Sites
Zeitfenster: Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Spirometry was performed with the participant in the sitting position at study sites by the investigator or qualified designee according to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines. Multiple forced expiratory efforts (at least 2 but no more than 5) were performed for each office spirometry session and the 2 best efforts that met ATS/ERS acceptability and reproducibility criteria were recorded. The best efforts were based on the highest FEV1. The maximum FEV1 of the 2 best efforts was used for the analysis.
Days 0, 7, 42, and 84
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Recorded at Home
Zeitfenster: Day 1 to Day 84
The FEV1 is the maximal volume of air exhaled in the first second of a forced expiration from a position of full inspiration. Home peak flow testing for FEV1 was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean FEV1 values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Day 1 to Day 84
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Recorded at Home
Zeitfenster: Day 1 to Day 84
The PEF is a participant's maximum speed of expiration, as measured with a peak flow meter. Home peak flow testing for PEF was performed every morning while sitting or standing prior to using any medication (if needed) for asthma. Mean PEF values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Day 1 to Day 84
Number of Puffs of Rescue Beta-2 Agonist Per Week
Zeitfenster: Day 1 to Day 84
Rescue beta-2 agonist use (total number of puffs for the prior day) was collected daily in the morning by the participants in the electronic daily diary provided to them. Participants were instructed not to collect rescue beta-2 agonist used prior to exercise. Average values for each week were reported starting from Day 1 to Day 84.
Day 1 to Day 84
Number of Participants With Physician Global Assessment (PGA) at Day 42 and Day 84
Zeitfenster: Days 42 and 84
Physician Global Assessment (PGA) consisted of a single physician-rated question assessing participant's status as 'excellent', 'good', 'moderate', 'poor', 'worsening' or 'not applicable (NA)'. Number of participants were categorically summarized.
Days 42 and 84
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]) Scores
Zeitfenster: Days 0, 42, and 84
Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Standardized Version) (AQLQ[S]): a 32-item questionnaire that measures the functional impairments experienced by adult participants including 4 domains (symptoms, activity limitations, emotional function, and environmental stimuli). Participants were asked to recall their experiences during the previous 2 weeks and to score each of the 32 questions on a 7-point scale ranging from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment). The overall score was calculated as the mean response to all questions. The 4 domain scores were the means of the responses to the questions in each of the domains. Overall AQLQ score and 4 domain scores ranged from 7 (no impairment) to 1 (severe impairment).
Days 0, 42, and 84
Number of Healthcare Resources Utilized by Resource Type
Zeitfenster: Day 0 to Day 168
Healthcare resource use was summarized by resource type from information on asthma exacerbations, and asthma related medications. Healthcare resource utilization assessed the total number of hospitalizations, urgent care, primary care clinic visits, asthma specialist clinic visits, telephone calls, and home management.
Day 0 to Day 168
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
The Cmax of benralizumab is reported. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was used for evaluation.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
AUClast = area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to last measurable concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUC [0 - Infinity]) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
AUC [0 - infinity] = Area under the serum concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - infinity). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - infinity). Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Systemic Clearance (CL) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Systemic clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Clearance was normalized to participant's body weight.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Terminal phase elimination half-life is the time measured for the serum concentration to decrease by one half. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Volume of Distribution of the Central Compartment (Vc) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vc = volume of distribution of the central compartment, calculated as Dose/Cmax; where Cmax = maximum observed serum concentration. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) for Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vss = steady state volume of distribution, calculated as MRT*CL, where MRT is the Mean Residence Time and CL is systemic clearance; which is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Non-compartmental PK analysis was used for evaluation. Results were normalized to participant's body weight.
Predose and 1 hour post-end of infusion on Day 0; Days 7, 42, and 84
Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies to Benralizumab
Zeitfenster: Day 0 and 84
Number of participants with anti-drug antibodies to benralizumab is reported.
Day 0 and 84

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Ermittler

  • Studienleiter: Joseph M. Parker, M.D., MedImmune LLC

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

2. Februar 2009

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

17. Dezember 2010

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

10. März 2011

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

3. Oktober 2008

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

3. Oktober 2008

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

7. Oktober 2008

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

18. November 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

27. Oktober 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Produkt, das in den USA hergestellt und aus den USA exportiert wird

Nein

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