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Louisville Teen Pregnancy Prevention Project (CHAMPS)

20. April 2017 aktualisiert von: Anita Barbee, University of Louisville

Creating Healthy Adolescents Through Meaningful Prevention Services

This study is comparing the impact of two teen pregnancy prevention interventions, Reducing the Risk and Love Note with a non-related training on community building to determine which is most effective for which participants in delaying sexual initiation, enhancing use of condoms and other forms of birth control, decreasing sexually transmitted diseases and decreasing the number of pregnancies. The participants were 1450 youth between the ages of 14 and 19 including those from poor urban settings, those from immigrant and refugee families and those from the foster care system. Both girls and boys were be in the study. The investigators predict that girls, immigrants and refugees and foster youth will have better outcomes when participating in Love Notes, a program focused on healthy relationship formation and maintenance as a frame for how to manage the sexual aspect of relationships while boys and urban youth will have better outcomes when participating in Reducing the Risk. Both groups will have better outcomes than those in the control condition.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The purpose of this research is to conduct a randomized controlled trial with three groups to test the effectiveness of various interventions aimed at reducing risky behavior by teenagers. Two intervention groups will each receive a training intervention to reduce the chances of teen pregnancy, contraction of STIs, and abusive relationships among high risk youth in the Louisville community. The wait-list control group will receive training on the unrelated topic of community building at the same time. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS), 50% of Kentucky high school students have participated in sexual intercourse, 37% report currently being sexually active, and 14% have reported having sexual intercourse with four or more sexual partners. Furthermore, only 41% of sexually active students reported using a condom the last time they had sex. These are risky sexual practices that may lead to HIV/STI infection, as well as unintended pregnancy, within the adolescent population. Understanding the pregnancy intentions of these adolescents is not only important with regards to adolescent pregnancy, but it is also important in light of HIV and STI infection when 6% of adolescents and young adults (<20 years of age) in Kentucky have been reported as HIV positive since 2009. As of January 2009, Kentucky ranked 42nd for teenage births (where 1 is best) with a teenage birth rate of 56 per 1,000 girls ages 15-19 years of age. Kentucky was only slightly above Mississippi, which ranked 50th with a teenage birth rate of 68.4 per 1,000. Kentucky's teenage birth rate is higher than the national rate which is currently 41.9 per 1,000 girls ages 15-19 years of age. The most recent Kentucky teen birth rates in 2007 show that Jefferson County (52.34 per 1,000 ages 15-19) exceeds the birth rate of the nation. To address these issues, 1450 Louisville youth were given the opportunity to participate in one of two intervention curricula: called Reducing the Risk and Love Notes, or a waiting list control condition.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

1450

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Kentucky
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40203
        • Department for Community Based Services: Jefferson County Region
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40203
        • House of Ruth
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40203
        • Presbyterian Community Center
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40205
        • Jewish Family and Career Services
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40207
        • Gate of Hope Ministries
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40210
        • St George Community Center
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40212
        • Neighborhood House
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40212
        • One Plus One Equals You
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40214
        • Americana Community Center
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40218
        • Canaan Community Development Corporation
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40223
        • Maryhurst
      • Louisville, Kentucky, Vereinigte Staaten, 40259
        • The Steward's Staff

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

14 Jahre bis 19 Jahre (Kind, Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Parental Informed Consent for enrollment in the CHAMPS! CAMP and accompanying research sessions,
  2. Personal assent for participation in the workshop and research sessions.
  3. Age 14 to 19 years old ;
  4. Affiliation with youth serving organizations, or part of a current foster youth or former foster youth alumni group.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 13 or younger, 20 or older;
  2. Married
  3. Inability to participate verbally in English;
  4. Cognitive impairment that precludes the subject from giving assent or informed consent for any reason;
  5. Refusal of consent to participate in the study by their parent.
  6. Already pregnant or a parent, because we are attempting primary prevention.
  7. Prior participation in a comparable local program, such as Love U2.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Verhütung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Single

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Reducing the Risk
Students will be randomly assigned to participate in Reducing the Risk training
Verhalten: Reducing the Risk
Reducing the Risk: Building Skills to Prevent Pregnancy, STD and HIV (RtR) was developed by Richard Barth, MSW, Ph.D. in California. The training manual is in its 5th Edition and was last published in 2011. This curriculum is one of the first that was evaluated using an experimental design, with a longitudinal follow up (6 months and 18 months) and tested on a large group of high school students (N = 758). It is also one of the first programs to show an impact on beliefs of adolescent sexual behavior prevalence and actual behavior as well as increasing parent-child communication about abstinence and contraception (Kirby, Barth, Leland, and Fetro, 1991).
Andere Namen:
  • Comprehensive Sex Ed
Experimental: Love Notes
The second healthy relationships program for high-risk youth, Love Notes, was developed to educate participants about healthy relationships, including issues of decision-making, communication and conflict resolution, and overall safety, including the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (Pearson, 2009). Love Notes is a derivative of the Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP; Stanley, Markman, & Jenkins, 2009), which is relationship marriage education program listed as an evidence-based practice (EBP) by SAMSHA (www.samhsa.gov).
Verhalten: Love Notes
The second healthy relationships program for high-risk youth, Love Notes, was developed to educate participants about healthy relationships, including issues of decision-making, communication and conflict resolution, and overall safety, including the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (Pearson, 2009). Love Notes is a derivative of the Prevention and Relationship Enhancement Program (PREP; Stanley, Markman, & Jenkins, 2009), which is relationship marriage education program listed as an evidence-based practice (EBP) by SAMSHA (www.samhsa.gov). This curriculum builds on social exchange theory and meets the needs of youth who are alienated and in need of loving personal relationships.
Andere Namen:
  • Relationship Ed

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Pregnancy
Zeitfenster: 2 years
Number of girls that get pregnant. Number of girls and times boys impregnate someone.
2 years

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
number and type of STIs contracted
Zeitfenster: 2 years
Number of sexually transmitted infections participants contract
2 years

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University of Louisville

Mitarbeiter

Department of Health and Human Services

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Anita P Barbee, Ph.D., Kent School of Social Work University of Louisville

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. September 2011

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. März 2014

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. April 2016

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

4. August 2011

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

5. August 2011

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

8. August 2011

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

24. April 2017

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

20. April 2017

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. April 2017

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • TP2AH000010-01-00

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