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Differences in Response to the Flu Vaccine Among Adults With HIV and Without HIV in Uganda

22. April 2014 aktualisiert von: Saad B. Omer, PhD, Emory University

Systems Biological Responses to Influenza Vaccination in an HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Adult Population in Kampala, Uganda

To use a systems biological approach to study the molecular signatures of innate and adaptive responses to vaccination in a HIV infected versus uninfected adult population in Kampala, Uganda.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This longitudinal, observational cohort study will be conducted at the Makerere University- Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, at the Mulago National Referral Hospital complex in Kampala Uganda. The study will consist of 2 groups. One group will consist of 25 healthy HIV uninfected adults and the other arm will consist of 35 HIV infected adults. Within the HIV infected arm there will be two groups, 25 HIV infected adults and 10 long term non-progressors. Vaccinees will receive a primary immunization at day 0, and blood samples will be obtained at days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 100 after immunization.

We will analyze the early molecular signatures (identified by microarray analyses, as well as by FACS analyses of innate immune cells and luminex analyses of cytokines and chemokines) that correlate and predict the later immune responses.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

63

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Kampala, Uganda
        • Makere University- Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration, at the Mulago National Referral Hospital

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. For HIV uninfected group

    • Confirmation of HIV-1 infection from medical records
  2. For HIV infected on HAART group

    • Confirmation of HIV-1 infection from medical records
    • Participants must be on HAART for at least 6 months prior to enrollment
    • A CD4 T-cell count available in the last 6 months
    • CD4 T-cell count >350 cells/μL on the eligibility blood specimen
  3. Long-term non-progressor group

    • HIV infected for more than 7 years
    • No evidence of opportunistic infections in the medical records
    • Never received antiretroviral therapy (except anti-retrovirals for prevention of mother-to-infant transmission of HIV)
    • A CD4 T-cell count available in the last 6 months
    • CD4+ T-cell count slop of ≥0 cells/µl blood from entry into the MU-JHU cohort until the most recent available CD4+ T-cell count.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current moderate or severe acute illness, history of fever or temperature ≥37.5oC within 48 hours prior to vaccination (participants can be re-evaluated at a subsequent visit)
  2. History of systemic disease, including: Guillain-Barré Syndrome; known hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection; cardiac disease; uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (including gestational diabetes); chronic liver condition; clinically significant renal impairment; clinically significant neurological disorders; active TB within the last year; Cancer. This information will be based on self-reporting and (where possible) will be confirmed by hospital medical records
  3. Received immunoglobulin or other blood product within the preceding 3 months or expected receipt of blood products during the 3 months of follow-up
  4. History of anaphylactic hypersensitivity reactions to egg proteins (eggs or egg products), or any other component of the vaccine including traces (formaldehyde, octoxinol 9 (Triton X-100) and neomycin)
  5. History of severe reaction (including hypersensitivity) after receiving any vaccine
  6. Currently pregnant
  7. In the opinion of the study team it would be unsuitable for the study subjects to receive the vaccine or participate in the study.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Grundlegende Wissenschaft
  • Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Sonstiges: HIV uninfected adults
25 HIV uninfected adults enrolled at the Mulago National Referral Hospital complex in Kampala, Uganda will receive seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®).
Administer seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®) and collect blood specimens at 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 100 days following vaccination.
Sonstiges: HIV infected adults on HAART
25 HIV infected adults enrolled at the Mulago National Referral Hospital complex in Kampala, Uganda will receive seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®).
Administer seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®) and collect blood specimens at 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 100 days following vaccination.
Sonstiges: HIV-infected long-term non-progressors
10 HIV-infected long-term non-progressor adults enrolled at the Mulago National Referral Hospital complex in Kampala, Uganda will receive seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®).
Administer seasonal trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®) and collect blood specimens at 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 100 days following vaccination.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
In group and between group comparison of immune parameters and gene expressions that change significantly following vaccination with the seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (Vaxigrip®)
Zeitfenster: From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days post vaccination
Immune parameters or gene expressions that change significantly in groups over baseline post immunization and between the study groups will be analyzed. For immune parameters, we will use a two-sided paired t-test. Fold-change will be combined with the test p-value in a selection criterion as appropriate. The tentative selection criterion is p-value ≤ 0.01 and fold change ≥ 3. For the gene/miRNA expression data, we will use the method Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with paired design to find differentially expressed genes. False discovery rate (FDR) will be used as selection criterion. The tentative selection criterion is FDR ≤ 0.1.
From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days post vaccination
Proportion of subjects achieving 4-fold or greater hemagglutination inhibition (HAI)antibody titer increases.
Zeitfenster: From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days following primary vaccination
Proportion of subjects in different study groups achieving 4-fold or greater hemagglutination inhibition (HAI)antibody titer increases will be tabulated at each time point (Days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, 28 and 100) and plotted across time. Fisher's exact test will be used to make comparisons between the study groups.
From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days following primary vaccination
Calculating correlation coefficient between the immune parameter and vaccine immunogenicity, as measured by the humoral immune response against seasonal influenza.
Zeitfenster: From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days post vaccination
For immune parameters, we will calculate the correlation coefficient between the immune parameter and vaccine immunogenicity, as measured by the humoral immune response against seasonal influenza. The p-values associated with the correlation coefficients will be used to select immune parameters that are associated with the respective adaptive immune responses. The tentative selection criterion is p-value ≤ 0.01. For gene expression data, we will use the method Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) with quantitative outcome to identify genes that are significantly associated with the immune response. False discovery rate (FDR) will be used as selection criterion. The tentative selection criterion is FDR ≤ 0.1.
From baseline (Day 0) to 100 days post vaccination
Characterization of the gut microbiota to determine compositional differences between HIV-uninfected adults versus HIV-infected adults on HAART versus HIV-infected long-term non-progressors
Zeitfenster: From baseline (Day 0) to Day 28 post vaccination
Gut mircobiota will be characterized to determine what compositional differences exist between HIV-uninfected adults versus HIV-infected adults on HAARt versus HIV-infected long-term non-progressors at baseline (Day 0), Day 7 and Day 28 post vaccination
From baseline (Day 0) to Day 28 post vaccination
Correlation between microbiata status and the quality of immune response elicited in vaccinated individuals
Zeitfenster: From baseline (Day 0) to Day 28 post vaccination
Determine whether the status of the microbita correlates with the quality of immune responses elicited in vaccinated individuals
From baseline (Day 0) to Day 28 post vaccination

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Mitarbeiter

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Saad B Omer, MBBS,MPH,PhD, Emory Unversity

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Juni 2013

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Dezember 2013

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. März 2014

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

25. Februar 2013

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

4. August 2013

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

6. August 2013

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)

23. April 2014

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

22. April 2014

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. April 2014

Mehr Informationen

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