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PK/PD Pediatric ADHD Classroom Study

23. November 2019 aktualisiert von: Thomas J. Spencer, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital

Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic Studies of Methylphenidate Extended Release Products in Pediatric Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between blood drug levels and the corresponding scores of commonly used behavioral instruments based upon data collected following administration of three different methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release drug products in children with ADHD.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a randomized, double-blind, 4-treatment and 4-period crossover study conducted in a school laboratory environment to evaluate the hour-by-hour behavioral instrument scores and hour-by-hour PK of 3 different extended-release MPH formulations as well as placebo in children with ADHD. The complete study consists of three periods: Screening, Dose Titration and Double-Blind Crossover in a Laboratory Classroom.

The double-blind phase will consist of four periods (or four weeks): each week will consist of blinded administration with one of the three active methylphenidate hydrochloride treatments or placebo from Sunday through Saturday. On the last day of each period (Saturday), study participants will be evaluated in a laboratory classroom setting. On Saturdays, the blinded doses of each study drug will be administered at the school site by study staff on the morning of the test laboratory classroom day. On the other days, the medication will be taken in the morning at home.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

88

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
    • Nevada
      • Las Vegas, Nevada, Vereinigte Staaten, 89128
        • Center for Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

6 Jahre bis 12 Jahre (Kind)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female outpatients
  2. Ages 6-12 years at time of screening
  3. Judged by the investigator to be physically healthy and suitable for participation in the study
  4. Diagnosis of DSM-5ADHD combined, predominantly inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive presentation, per clinical evaluation and confirmed by the MINI-KID
  5. Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) ≥ 3
  6. ≥ 90th percentile normative value for gender and age on the ADHD RS-IV total score at screening or baseline
  7. Study participant has a parent/legal guardian who is willing and able to give written informed consent for him/her to participate in the study
  8. Study participant must be able to give assent to participate in the trial
  9. Study participant and legal guardian must be able to speak and understand English
  10. Able to tolerate multiple finger pricks
  11. Willing to comply with all study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current (last month) psychiatric diagnosis other than specific phobia, motor skills disorders, oppositional defiant disorder, sleep disorders, elimination disorders, adjustment disorders, learning disorders, or communication disorders. Participants with school phobia or separation anxiety will not be eligible
  2. Cognitively impaired, in the investigator's opinion
  3. Any clinically significant chronic medical condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, may interfere with the participant's ability to participate in the study
  4. Seizure disorder excluding a history of febrile seizures
  5. Thyroid disease
  6. Tourette's disorder or chronic tic disorder (mild medication induced tics are allowed)
  7. Serious cardiac condition including cardiomyopathy, serious arrhythmias, structural cardiac disorders, or severe hypertension
  8. Glaucoma
  9. Current or recent (within the past 6 months) DSM-5 drug dependence or substance abuse (excluding nicotine and caffeine)
  10. Pregnant or nursing females. Females must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening as well as four additional visits and must be abstinent or use adequate and reliable contraception throughout the study
  11. Currently treated and satisfied with ADHD medication
  12. Current psychotropic medications other than sedative hypnotics for sleep
  13. Use of atomoxetine, clonidine, guanfacine or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor within 28 days of the baseline visit
  14. Participation in another investigational medication study within 30 days prior to screening
  15. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory result, electrocardiogram (ECG) result, physical examination, or vital signs at screening that the investigator considers to be inappropriate to allow participation in the study
  16. Planned use of prohibited drugs from the baseline visit through the end of the trial
  17. History of allergic reaction or a known or suspected sensitivity to any substance that is contained in the study drugs
  18. Food allergies that are determined by the PI as too severe to be easily accommodated for during the study
  19. Inability to swallow study medication

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover-Aufgabe
  • Maskierung: Vervierfachen

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Aktiver Komparator: Methylphenidate HCl ER tablets 1
During the open-label optimization phase, one of the methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release products will be titrated at weekly intervals of 18mg increments until an optimal dose is achieved or a maximum of 72mg per day is reached. During the double-blind phase, participants will receive blinded treatment each week. The dose of each methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release product will be determined by the optimized dose during the open-label optimization phase
Placebo-Komparator: Placebo
During the double-blind period, in one of the 4 study weeks, the study participant will take a blinded placebo instead of one of the the 3 active comparators.
Aktiver Komparator: Methylphenidate HCl ER tablets 2
During the open-label optimization phase, one of the methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release products will be titrated at weekly intervals of 18mg increments until an optimal dose is achieved or a maximum of 72mg per day is reached. During the double-blind phase, participants will receive blinded treatment each week. The dose of each methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release product will be determined by the optimized dose during the open-label optimization phase
Aktiver Komparator: Methylphenidate HCl ER for suspension
During the open-label optimization phase, one of the methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release products will be titrated at weekly intervals of 18mg increments until an optimal dose is achieved or a maximum of 72mg per day is reached. During the double-blind phase, participants will receive blinded treatment each week. The dose of each methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release product will be determined by the optimized dose during the open-label optimization phase

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Permanent Product Measure of Performance (PERMP) for Three Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Drug Products
Zeitfenster: 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
The Permanent Product Measure of Performance (PERMP) involves objective individualized mathematics tests. Scores will be obtained ten times on each classroom day at pre-dose, and at approximately 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-dose. PERMP Attempted is reported here. Scale ranges 0 math questions answered to 400 math questions answered. The more number of questions answered (better score), the higher the PERMP Attempted score is.
0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn, and Pelham (SKAMP) Rating Scale for Three Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Drug Products
Zeitfenster: 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
The Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn, and Pelham (SKAMP) scale is a validated, 13-item rating of subjective impairment of classroom behaviors (0 = normal/no impairment; 1 = slight impairment; 2 = mild impairment; 3 = moderate impairment; 4 = severe impairment; 5 = very severe impairment; 6 = maximal impairment). The SKAMP consists of four subscales: SKAMP-Attention, SKAMP-Deportment, SKAMP-Quality of Work, and SKAMP-Compliance, in addition to SKAMP-Total (reported here). SKAMP-Total is a sum of the four sub-scales and has a range of 0-78. The higher the score, the higher the impairment. Scores will be obtained during each classroom cycle during each full laboratory classroom day at pre-dose, and at 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours post-dose. The scores will be based on the child's behavior during 20 minutes of each cycle.
0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
Maximum Drug Concentration Observed (Cmax) for Three Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Drug Products
Zeitfenster: 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
PK samples will be taken eight times on each classroom day at approximately 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose, and Cmax will be measured. The objectives of this measure is to estimate PK metrics, including Cmax, appropriate for characterizing rate and extent of absorption in each phase of the drug release and the evaluate the disposition and eliminating processes for each medication studied. The minimum value is pg/mL and there is was no maximum defined prior to the interventions.
0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) for Three Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended-release Drug Products
Zeitfenster: 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day
PK samples will be taken eight times on each classroom day at approximately 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose, and Tmax will be measured
0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on each classroom day

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Mai 2016

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juli 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juli 2018

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

24. August 2015

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

26. August 2015

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

31. August 2015

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

10. Dezember 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

23. November 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. November 2019

Mehr Informationen

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