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Hypoglycaemia and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Type 2 Diabetes (HYPO-HEART)

30. Oktober 2020 aktualisiert von: Andreas Andersen, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Twenty-one patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with diabetic complications will be recruited to Part 1 of the study, a three-hour combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp, along with a control group of twenty-one individuals with normal glucose tolerance matched for age, gender, and body mass index. Patients with type 2 diabetes will be scheduled for a three-week run-in period with LR and CGM prior to participation in Part 1. Only patients with a well-functioning loop-recorder and who can comply with CGM will be included. Patients with type 2 diabetes will continue in part 2 of the study, a one year observational study employing CGM and LR and clinical examination after 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and an extended observation period of 2 years employing LR and clinical examination.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

42

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Dänemark
      • Hellerup, Dänemark, 2900
        • Gentofte Hospital

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 80 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Ja

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

Patiens with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with complications and healthy controls

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with type 2 diabetes

  • Informed and written consent
  • Type 2 diabetes diagnosed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Treatment with insulin
  • Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≤58 mmol/mol
  • One or more clinical relevant complications to diabetes defined as: peripheral neuropathy with vibration perception threshold of > 25 volt determined by biothesiometry, moderate to severe retinopathy, nephropathy (creatinine >130 μmol/l and/or albuminuria), and/or macrovascular disease. Macrovascular disease is defined as coronary disease (stable angina pectoris or previous unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarct), cerebrovascular disease (previous stroke or transitional cerebral ischaemia), and peripheral vascular disease (previous intermittent claudication or prior acute ischemia)
  • Well-functioning LR during run-in period (acceptable readings judged by an arrhythmologist)
  • Participation in the extended study

Healthy individuals

  • HbA1c ≤42 mmol/mol
  • Fasting plasma glucose ≤6.1 mmol/l

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with type 2 diabetes

  • Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
  • Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
  • Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
  • Insulin naïve patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
  • Unable to comply with daily CGM during run-in period
  • Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)

Healthy individuals

  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Prediabetes (HbA1c >42 mmol/l and/or fasting plasma glucose >6.1 mmol/l)
  • Family history of diabetes (type 1 og type 2 diabetes)
  • Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
  • ICD or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
  • Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
  • Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
  • Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
  • Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Patients with type 2 diabetes
Insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with diabetic complications
Sonstiges: Combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute. Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study. Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone. A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.
Gerät: Loop recorder (Reveal LINQ, Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA)
Implantation of a loop-recorder
Gerät: Continuous glucose monitoring (iPro2, Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA)
Monitoring with a continuous glucose monitor
Gesunde Kontrollen
Gesunde Kontrollpersonen
Sonstiges: Combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute. Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study. Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone. A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Part 1: Clinically relevant arrhythmias
Zeitfenster: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Composite endpoint including atrial fibrillation, brady-arrhythmias and tachy-arrhythmias. Clinically relevant brady-arrhythmias are defined as sinus arrest for more than 3 seconds, frequency below 30 beats per minute (bpm), or high grade atrioventricular (AV) block including Mobitz Type II and third-degree AV block. Clinically relevant tachy-arrhythmias are defined as sustained ventricular tachycardia (duration >30 seconds), and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 2: Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
Within 12 months
Part 2: Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
Within 12 months
Part 2: Difference in MAGE
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Difference in mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE) two hours preceding an arrhythmic event versus MAGE during non-event
Within 12 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Part 1: Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc)
Zeitfenster: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 1: Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response
Zeitfenster: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 1: Differences in haemodynamic regulation
Zeitfenster: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Differences in haemodynamic regulation (measured by echocardiography) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during a combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 2: Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability compared to high glucose variability.
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability (LGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose below or equal to 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event, compared to high glucose variability (HGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose above 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between cardiovascular disease at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
The relationship between cardiovascular disease (heart failure and ischaemic heart disease) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between diabetes complication status at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
The relationship between diabetes complication status (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
Within 12 months
Part 2: Correlation between plasma glucose variation and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
Zeitfenster: Within 12 months
Correlation between plasma glucose variation (variation in plasma glucose (Δ mmol/l) within two hours of the event) and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
Within 12 months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

1. Februar 2017

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

6. Januar 2020

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

6. Januar 2020

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

25. April 2017

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

10. Mai 2017

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

11. Mai 2017

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

2. November 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

30. Oktober 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Oktober 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • H-16046212

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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