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Hypoglycaemia and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Type 2 Diabetes (HYPO-HEART)

30. října 2020 aktualizováno: Andreas Andersen, University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Twenty-one patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with diabetic complications will be recruited to Part 1 of the study, a three-hour combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp, along with a control group of twenty-one individuals with normal glucose tolerance matched for age, gender, and body mass index. Patients with type 2 diabetes will be scheduled for a three-week run-in period with LR and CGM prior to participation in Part 1. Only patients with a well-functioning loop-recorder and who can comply with CGM will be included. Patients with type 2 diabetes will continue in part 2 of the study, a one year observational study employing CGM and LR and clinical examination after 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and an extended observation period of 2 years employing LR and clinical examination.

Přehled studie

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Aktuální)

42

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

      • Hellerup, Dánsko, 2900
        • Gentofte Hospital

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 80 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Metoda odběru vzorků

Vzorek nepravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

Patiens with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with complications and healthy controls

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with type 2 diabetes

  • Informed and written consent
  • Type 2 diabetes diagnosed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Treatment with insulin
  • Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≤58 mmol/mol
  • One or more clinical relevant complications to diabetes defined as: peripheral neuropathy with vibration perception threshold of > 25 volt determined by biothesiometry, moderate to severe retinopathy, nephropathy (creatinine >130 μmol/l and/or albuminuria), and/or macrovascular disease. Macrovascular disease is defined as coronary disease (stable angina pectoris or previous unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarct), cerebrovascular disease (previous stroke or transitional cerebral ischaemia), and peripheral vascular disease (previous intermittent claudication or prior acute ischemia)
  • Well-functioning LR during run-in period (acceptable readings judged by an arrhythmologist)
  • Participation in the extended study

Healthy individuals

  • HbA1c ≤42 mmol/mol
  • Fasting plasma glucose ≤6.1 mmol/l

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with type 2 diabetes

  • Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
  • Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
  • Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
  • Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
  • Insulin naïve patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
  • Unable to comply with daily CGM during run-in period
  • Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)

Healthy individuals

  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Prediabetes (HbA1c >42 mmol/l and/or fasting plasma glucose >6.1 mmol/l)
  • Family history of diabetes (type 1 og type 2 diabetes)
  • Arrhythmia diagnosed prior to or at the time of inclusion
  • ICD or pacemaker at the time of inclusion
  • Severe heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction <25%)
  • Structural heart disease (Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome, congenital heart disease, severe valve disease)
  • Thyroid dysfunction (except for well-regulated eltroxine substituted myxoedema)
  • Anemia (male: hemoglobin < 8.0; female: hemoglobin < 7.0 mmol/l)

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
Intervence / Léčba
Patients with type 2 diabetes
Insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with diabetic complications
During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute. Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study. Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone. A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.
Implantation of a loop-recorder
Monitoring with a continuous glucose monitor
Zdravé kontroly
Zdravé kontrolní subjekty
During the entire clamp, participants will be monitored by ECG, pulse oximetry, and blood pressure and plasma glucose will be measured bedside every fifth minute. Additionally, patients with type 2 diabetes will be monitored by a loop recorder (LR) and a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Comparison of LR and CGM recordings with the recordings obtained by ECG Holter monitor and blood sampling will be used for validation of the method used in Part 2 of the study. Blood samples will be drawn and analysed for changes in electrolytes, insulin, glucagon, catecholamines and cortisone. A cardiac haemodynamic evaluation will be performed by echocardiography at baseline, hyperglycaemia, and hypoglycaemia.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Part 1: Clinically relevant arrhythmias
Časové okno: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Composite endpoint including atrial fibrillation, brady-arrhythmias and tachy-arrhythmias. Clinically relevant brady-arrhythmias are defined as sinus arrest for more than 3 seconds, frequency below 30 beats per minute (bpm), or high grade atrioventricular (AV) block including Mobitz Type II and third-degree AV block. Clinically relevant tachy-arrhythmias are defined as sustained ventricular tachycardia (duration >30 seconds), and non-sustained ventricular tachycardia.
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 2: Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Prevalence of clinically relevant arrhythmias as defined above
Within 12 months
Part 2: Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Clinically relevant arrhythmias during hypoglycaemia compared to euglycaemia
Within 12 months
Part 2: Difference in MAGE
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Difference in mean amplitude of glycaemic excursions (MAGE) two hours preceding an arrhythmic event versus MAGE during non-event
Within 12 months

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Part 1: Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc)
Časové okno: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Differences in mean corrected QT interval (QTc) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 1: Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response
Časové okno: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Difference in counter regulatory hormonal response between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 1: Differences in haemodynamic regulation
Časové okno: 0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Differences in haemodynamic regulation (measured by echocardiography) between patients with type 2 diabetes and matched normal glucose tolerant individuals during a combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
0-240 min during the combined hyper- and hypoglycaemic clamp
Part 2: Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability compared to high glucose variability.
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Clinical relevant arrhythmias during low glucose variability (LGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose below or equal to 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event, compared to high glucose variability (HGV), defined as variations in plasma glucose above 5 mmol/l within two hours preceding an arrhythmic event
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between cardiovascular disease at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Časové okno: Within 12 months
The relationship between cardiovascular disease (heart failure and ischaemic heart disease) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Časové okno: Within 12 months
The relationship between pharmacological treatment at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: The relationship between diabetes complication status at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Časové okno: Within 12 months
The relationship between diabetes complication status (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy) at baseline and clinically relevant arrhythmias in relation to hypoglycaemia and HGV
Within 12 months
Part 2: Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Correlation between prevalence and total duration of hypoglycaemia and risk of clinically relevant arrhythmias
Within 12 months
Part 2: Correlation between plasma glucose variation and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
Časové okno: Within 12 months
Correlation between plasma glucose variation (variation in plasma glucose (Δ mmol/l) within two hours of the event) and risk of clinical relevant arrhythmias
Within 12 months

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

1. února 2017

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

6. ledna 2020

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

6. ledna 2020

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

25. dubna 2017

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

10. května 2017

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

11. května 2017

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

2. listopadu 2020

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

30. října 2020

Naposledy ověřeno

1. října 2020

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

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