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Psychology and Physiotherapy Approach of Chronic Pain in Patients With Hemophilia

6. Juni 2019 aktualisiert von: Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La Fe

Nonpharmacological Approach of Chronic Pain in Patients With Hemophilia: a Combined Approach From Psychology and Physiotherapy

This study evaluates the clinical impact of a combined protocol with cognitive-behavioral intervention and physiotherapy adjuvant to the standard medical treatment in patients with haemophilia that suffer from chronic pain

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

The purpose of this study is to improve the perception of the experience of chronic pain, as well as functionality and quality of life in hemophilic patients with chronic pain

Secondary objectives are:

  • to change the perception that the patient has of their pain, to improve the coping strategies and to increase the perception of self-efficacy of patients in pain management.
  • to increase the resources that allow a better self-regulatory of emotional, cognitive and competential of the pain experience, reverting in the emotional state of patients, particularly in levels of anxiety and depression.
  • to improve functional capacity and musculoskeletal status.
  • to improve quality of life.
  • to determine whether changes / improvements are maintained over time 3 months after finishing the program

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

19

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

      • Valencia, Spanien, 46026
        • Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 60 Jahre (Erwachsene)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Männlich

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of haemophilia A or B.
  • Age between 18 and 60 years.
  • Informed consent signed.
  • Signs of arthropathy according to clinical criteria (score Gilbert) and / or radiological criteria (score Pettersson) in at least one of the six joints most commonly affected (ankles, knees or elbows)
  • Chronic pain (CP) defined as persistent pain lasting at least six months and resistant to conventional medical therapy. It differs from the acute pain not only in its longer duration, but also sometimes persists even after the cause that produced it has disappeared.
  • Absence of active coping strategies, understanding the concept of coping as those cognitive and behavioral efforts made by the individual in order to manage internal and external demands generated by their chronic pain condition and that involve a challenge to their potential individual resources.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of inhibitor to FVIII or FIX.
  • Another haemostatic defect.
  • Patients with severe cognitive deficits with which it is not possible a cognitive psychological intervention.
  • The inability to attend physiotherapy sessions for 12 consecutive weeks (7 supervised and 31 self-monitored)
  • Surgical procedures performed 6 weeks prior or during the intervention protocol.
  • Not acceptance or withdrawal of informed consent

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Behandlung
  • Zuteilung: Zufällig
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
  • Maskierung: Doppelt

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Psychology and Physiotherapy group
The psychological program consists of 4 sessions (2 hours each) comprising psychoeducation, training techniques of psychological management of pain and kinesiophobia resources The physiotherapy program consists of 3 domiciliary sessions per week, including physical exercise and stretching

Psychological program: 4 sessions,2 hours each,4 months

  • Psychoeducation.Influence of psychological factors on chronic pain: modulators of pain experience. Biopsychosocial model of pain.
  • Training techniques of psychological management of pain:Diaphragmatic Breathing and Progressive Muscle Relaxation to control vicious circle pain-tension-pain.
  • Kinesiophobia. Rational regulation of the activity level:Cognitive therapy (management of irrational believes about pain) and Organisation of time and reinforcement activities.

Physiotherapy program:3 sessions per week,1 hour per session,4 months:

  • Aerobic exercise:walking, cycling
  • Warm-up: active ROM exercises of inferior and superior extremities (ISE)
  • Progressive resistance training with elastic bands of ISE
  • Stretching of ISE
Placebo-Komparator: Placebo Comparator: Control group
Usual daily activities
Control group Normal daily activities Usual daily activities

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Changes in Perceived Self-efficacy: Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale Spainsh Version. (Martín-Aragon et al., 1999).
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
The scale contain 3 Subscales: Self-efficacy in the control of symptoms (score 0-80); Self-efficacy in physical functioning (score 0-60) and Self-efficacy in pain management (score 0-50). Total Score: 0-190 and higher values represent a better outcome (more Self-Efficacy perceived).
baseline, 4 months, 7 months

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Quality of Life related with health
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Measured by a Specific questionnaire for Quality of Life related with health evaluation for adults with haemophilia (A36Haemophilia-QoL), which explores 9 areas. Subscales and score range: Physical health: 0-32; Daily activities: 0-16; Joints: 0-12; Pain: 0-8; Treatment satisfaction: 0-8; Difficulties treatment: 0-16; Emotional functioning: 0-20; Mental health: 0-12; Social activity: 0-20. Subscales are summed, with a total score from 0-144 and higher values represent a better outcome (more Quality of Life perceived).
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Emotional status
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Patient's emotional state will be evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), which assess the level of anxiety and depression. Subscales and score range are Anxiety (0-21) and Depression (0-21). Scoring: items of each subscale are summed, indicating: 0-7 normality, 8-10 probably case, 11-21 anxiety or depression clinical case. Higher values represent a worse outcome.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Nociceptive pain
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Nociceptive pain will be measured by the Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS) from 0 to 10, where higher values represent a worse outcome.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Neuropathic pain
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Neuropathic pain evaluation by Pain Detect Questionnaire (Pain-Detect-Q-Spanish, with a total score 0-38, indicating: 0-12 absence of neuropathic pain; >12-18 doubtful diagnosis and >18-38 presence of neuropathic pain.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Kinesiophobia
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Kinesiophobia will be evaluated by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11SV) (Spanish adaptation. Gómez-Pérez, López-Martínez y Ruiz-Párraga, 2011). Scoring: Items are summed, with a total score from 11-44 and higher values represent a worse outcome (more pain interference in behavior).
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Functional capacity: The Timed "Up & Go" test
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Timed "Up & Go" will be used to measure functional capacity. Less time to complete the test in seconds implies better outcome
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Functional capacity: Sit-to-stand test
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Sit-to-stand test will be used to measure functional capacity. Less time to complete the test in seconds implies better outcome
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Functional capacity: 2-minutes walk test
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Evaluation of functional capacity during walking by using 2 minutes walk test. More distance covered in 2 minutes implies better outcome.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Self-perceived functional capacity
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Impact of haemophilia on self-perceived functional abilities in adults measured by Haemophilia Activities List questionnaire (HAL). It contains 42 multiple choice questions in seven domains (Sum Score: 42-252). Normalized scores for the domains and the full questionnaire can also be obtained, being possible scores range from 0 to 100, where 0 represents the worst possible functional status and 100 the best possible functional status.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Active Range of Movement
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
A digital goniometer will be used (Digital absolute Axis goniometer, Baseline evaluation instruments, White Plains, USA) for the measurement of active elbow, knee and ankle range of movement.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Joint health status
Zeitfenster: baseline, 4 months, 7 months
Joint clinical evaluation of elbows, knees and ankles by using The Hemophilia Joint Health Score 2.1 (HJHS). The full score range goes from 0 to 124 points (0-20 points for each of the six joints evaluated, plus 4 points for the overall assessment of gait. 0 means no joint damage, whereas the higher the value, the higher the degree of arthropathy.
baseline, 4 months, 7 months

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Mitarbeiter

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: María García Dasí, Psych, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe. Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

14. März 2018

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

15. März 2019

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

15. März 2019

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

14. März 2018

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

7. Mai 2018

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

18. Mai 2018

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

10. Juni 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

6. Juni 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2019

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

NEIN

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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