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A Pilot Trial of a Smartphone-based Self-management Support Program for COPD Patients

11. April 2022 aktualisiert von: Dr. Agnes Yuen-Kwan Lai, The University of Hong Kong

A Pilot Trial of a Smartphone-based Self-management Support Program for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD patients often experience multiple symptoms (e.g. dyspnea, cough, and deteriorating quality of life) and have imposed a substantial economic and social burden on health care.

The current proposal is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a pilot trial of a smartphone-based instant messaging self-management support program to improve the quality of life in patients with COPD.

Studienübersicht

Status

Rekrutierung

Bedingungen

Intervention / Behandlung

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the number 3 killer globally by 2020. COPD patients often experience multiple symptoms (e.g. dyspnea, cough, and deteriorating quality of life) and have imposed a substantial economic and social burden on health care.

Current policy for the prevention and management of long-term conditions focuses on efforts to prevent the onset or slow progression of disease early in the disease trajectory. This prevention paradigm has only recently been adopted for COPD. Systematic reviews have shown self-management support for patients with COPD is effective in improving health-related quality of life and in reducing hospital admissions, but the evidence comes largely from patients with moderate or severe disease and is predominantly recruited from secondary care. Simple and systematic strategies are needed to improve out-of-hospital support and management for people living with COPD.

An instant messaging smartphone app, which allows texts, audio, pictures and video messages to be shared in chat groups, is already available to and is the most popular in the Hong Kong general public. Mobile instant messaging can be conducted through a daily use device to increase access and efficacy, which has been suggested as a feasible approach to delivering an intervention with positive effects on health behaviours and outcomes. Text messaging via mobile phones has been shown to be effective in helping promote lifestyle change in diabetes self-management, weight loss, physical activity, smoking cessation and medication adherence with quantitative and qualitative evidence. However, the investigator has not found messaging intervention that was applied in people with COPD, except an ongoing study of using instant text message support for patients with chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.

Hence, the current intervention program is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a smartphone-based instant messaging self-management support program to improve the quality of life in patients with COPD.

Studientyp

Interventionell

Einschreibung (Voraussichtlich)

14

Phase

  • Unzutreffend

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienkontakt

  • Name: Asa Choi, MA
  • Telefonnummer: 852-3917-6563
  • E-Mail: asachoi@hku.hk

Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung

  • Name: Agnes YK Lai, PhD
  • Telefonnummer: 852-3917-6328
  • E-Mail: agneslai@hku.hk

Studienorte

  • Hongkong
      • Hong Kong, Hongkong, 852
        • Rekrutierung
        • Queen Mary Hospital
        • Kontakt:
          • David Lam, PhD
          • Telefonnummer: 2255-4455
          • E-Mail: slnga@hku.hk
        • Kontakt:

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Beschreibung

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years and above
  • Diagnosis with COPD
  • General condition stable
  • Able to speak and read Chinese
  • Able to complete the self-administered questionnaire
  • Able to use instant messages such as WhatsApp or WeChat
  • Mental, cognitive and physically fit for joining the trial as determined by the clinician or responsible investigator
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Skeletal fragility
  • Serious active infection
  • Inability to walk
  • Severe respiratory insufficiency

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

  • Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
  • Zuteilung: N / A
  • Interventionsmodell: Einzelgruppenzuweisung
  • Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)

Waffen und Interventionen

Teilnehmergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandlung
Experimental: Intervention group
The intervention group will receive a smartphone-based self-management support programme, including a 30-min face-to-face or online session at baseline, 3 phone calls (week 2, week 4 and week 6) and 2-month mobile messages in addition to usual care.
Verhalten: Self-management and Support
A smartphone-based self-management support programme includes a 30-min face-to-face or online session at baseline, 3 phone calls and 2-month mobile messages

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change from baseline COPD-related quality of life
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
COPD symptoms and impacts and activity level were measured by an 8-item COPD Assessment Test. Total scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores denoting a more severe impact of COPD on a patient's life.
Baseline, Week 8

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Change from baseline patient activation
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Knowledge, skills and confidence in self-management were measured by a 13-item Patient Activation Measure Scale. The total score ranges from 0 (no activation) to 100 (high activation), with higher scores denoting the better patient activation.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from baseline self-efficacy for self-management
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Confidence and perceived ability of self-care were measured by a 6-item Stanford self-efficacy scale. The score for each item ranges from 1 (not at all confident) to 10 (totally confident). The total score of the scale is the mean of the six items, with higher number indicates higher self-efficacy.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from baseline acceptance of illness
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Acceptance of illness measured by a 8-item acceptance of illness scale. Each item ranges from 1 to 5. The total score of the scale is between 8 and 40, with low score showing a lack of adjustment to the disease, no acceptance of the condition, and mental discomfort, while high score indicating good disease acceptance.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from baseline medication adherence
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Medication adherence measured by a 4-item Morisky Medication-Taking Adherence Scale. The scale consists of four items with a scoring scheme of "Yes" = 0 and "No" = 1. All items are summed to give a range of scores from 0 to 4, with higher score indicating a low level of medication adherence.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from baseline physical activity level
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Physical activity measured by a 7-item International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form. Number of days and duration (in hours and minutes) engaging in vigorous activities, moderate activities, and walking in past 7 days will be collected. Duration (in hours and minutes) of sitting time on week days and weekends will be collected.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from dyspnea severity
Zeitfenster: Baseline, week 8
Dyspnea severity measured by a 1-item MRC dyspnea scale. The scale consists of five statements about perceived breathlessness: grade 1, "I only get breathless with strenuous exercise"; grade 2, "I get short of breath when hurrying on the level or up a slight hill"; grade 3, "I walk slower than people of the same age on the level because of breathlessness or have to stop for breath when walking at my own pace on the level"; grade 4, "I stop for breath after walking 100 yards or after a few minutes on the level"; grade 5, " I am too breathless to leave the house". Patients selected the grade that applied to them.
Baseline, week 8
Change from baseline Health status
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Health status measured by a 5-item EuroQol 5-Dimension questionnaire. The scale comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension was scored by five levels, with 1 representing no problem and 5 representing extreme problem.
Baseline, Week 8
Change from anxiety and depressive symptoms
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Anxiety and depressive symptoms measured by a 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Each item ranges from 0-3. The total scores of both Anxiety and Depression subscales range from 0-21, with higher scores indicating higher level of anxiety and depression respectively.
Baseline, Week 8
Change in baseline social support
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Social support measured by a 6-item Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Each item ranges from 1 (very strongly disagree) to 7 (very strongly agree). The total score is the sum across all items divided by 6, with higher score indicating more social support.
Baseline, Week 8
Change in from baseline sleep quality
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Sleep quality measured by a 7-item Insomnia Severity Index. The total score range from 0 (absence of insomnia) to 28 (severe insomnia).
Baseline, Week 8
Change in baseline grip strength
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Grip strength of both hands measured by dynamometer
Baseline, Week 8
Change in baseline balance
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Week 8
Balance assessed by a single-leg stance test.
Baseline, Week 8

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

The University of Hong Kong

Publikationen und hilfreiche Links

Die Bereitstellung dieser Publikationen erfolgt freiwillig durch die für die Eingabe von Informationen über die Studie verantwortliche Person. Diese können sich auf alles beziehen, was mit dem Studium zu tun hat.

Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen

Nützliche Links

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

2. Januar 2022

Primärer Abschluss (Voraussichtlich)

31. Mai 2022

Studienabschluss (Voraussichtlich)

31. Mai 2022

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

27. November 2021

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

13. Januar 2022

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

14. Januar 2022

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

13. April 2022

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

11. April 2022

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. April 2022

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • UW21-532-2

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

JA

Beschreibung des IPD-Plans

Need to obtain consent from patients before agreeing to share individual participants data.

IPD-Sharing-Zeitrahmen

When study finished

IPD-Sharing-Zugriffskriterien

The minimal anonymized dataset will be available upon request to interested researchers. For interested researchers, please contact, Ms Asa Choi (email asachoi@hku.hk), (School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong) for further information.

Art der unterstützenden IPD-Freigabeinformationen

  • STUDIENPROTOKOLL

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

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