Nefrectomía citorreductora diferida en el carcinoma de células renales metastásico sincrónico: el ensayo NORDIC-SUN (NORDIC-SUN)
Ensayo aleatorizado multicéntrico de nefrectomía citorreductora diferida en carcinoma de células renales metastásico sincrónico que recibe inhibidores de puntos de control: un ensayo de DaRenCa y NoRenCa que evalúa el impacto de la cirugía o la ausencia de cirugía. El ensayo NORDIC-SUN
BACKGROUND: For synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), surgical resection of the primary tumor in the presence of distant metastases has been the standard of therapy for select patients followed by systemic therapy. In the era of TKIs two randomized trials, CARMENA and SURTIME, have questioned the role and timing of surgery in these patients, results point towards no surgery or a deferred approach.
RATIONALE: The antitumor activity of immune checkpoint blockage (ICB) is more potent than other therapy in mRCC. The deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy approach ensures systemic therapy for all patients, avoid systemic treatment delay, and spare surgery in patients with progressive tumors. Current data only point towards a survival benefit for cytoreductive nephrectomy in intermediate risk patients, but not in poor risk patients
HYPOTHESIS: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy after initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination will improve OS in patients with synchronous metastatic RCC and ≤3 IMDC risk features
This is an open, randomized, multicenter comparison trial, designed to evaluate the effect of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy compared with no surgery following initial nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI-combination, in mRCC patients with IMDC intermediate and poor risk.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter trial, patients are stratified according to institution, treatment choice, number of IMDC risk factors, and combined elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and hyponatremia.
All patients will receive induction checkpoint immunotherapy immediately after inclusion. After 3 months or a total of 4 series of nivolumab combined with ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination, the patient will be discussed for resectability at the multidisciplinary meeting (MDT). Whether the patient is eligible for cytoreductive nephrectomy is at the discretion of the urologist at the local MDT. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 3 month evaluation continue systemic therapy for 3 months, followed by a 2nd evaluation. Patients with ≤ 3 IMDC risk factors and deemed suitable for cytoreductive nephrectomy at 2nd evaluation will then undergo randomization. Patients deemed not suitable for surgery or have > 3 IMDC risk features at the 6 month evaluation continue systemic therapy. Nivolumab may continue until unacceptable toxicity or total treatment length of 2 years from inclusion.
ARM A: Deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy, followed by maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
ARM B: No surgery, receive maintenance nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination.
Patients undergo tumor tissue, blood, and stool collection at baseline, 3 and 6 months, for planned translational research.
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- Número de teléfono: 004520914161
- Correo electrónico: niels.fristrup@rm.dk
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Ane Iversen, MD PhD
- Correo electrónico: ANEIVE@rm.dk
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Herlev, Dinamarca, 2730
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Herlev Hospital
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Contacto:
- Anne Kirstine Moeller, MD, PhD
- Correo electrónico: anne.kirstine.moeller.darras@regionh.dk
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Contacto:
- Jesper Palshof, MD PhD
- Correo electrónico: Jesper.Andreas.Palshof@regionh.dk
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Odense, Dinamarca, 5000
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital
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Contacto:
- Jon R Henriksen, MD
- Correo electrónico: Jon.Henriksen@rsyd.dk
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Contacto:
- Niels Viggo Jensen, MD
- Correo electrónico: Niels.Viggo.Jensen@rsyd.dk
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Central Region of Denmark
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Aarhus, Central Region of Denmark, Dinamarca, 8200
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital
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Contacto:
- Niels Fristrup, MD PhD
- Número de teléfono: 004520914161
- Correo electrónico: niels.fristrup@rm.dk
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Helsinki, Finlandia
- Reclutamiento
- Clinical Trial Unit, Helsinki University Central Hospital
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Investigador principal:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
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Contacto:
- Katriina Jalkanen, MD, PhD
- Correo electrónico: katriina.jalkanen@hus.fi
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Bergen, Noruega
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital
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Contacto:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
- Número de teléfono: 0047 92899241
- Correo electrónico: karin.margrethe.hjelle@helse-bergen.no
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Sub-Investigador:
- Karin Hjelle, MD
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Contacto:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
- Número de teléfono: 0047 47301005
- Correo electrónico: christian.beisland@helse-bergen.no
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Investigador principal:
- Christian Beisland, Professor
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Kristiansand, Noruega, 4615
- Reclutamiento
- Centre for Cancer Treatment, Sørlandet Hospital Trust, Kristiansand
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Contacto:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
- Número de teléfono: 0047-38073000
- Correo electrónico: anne.helene.kostner@sshf.no
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Investigador principal:
- Anne Helene Køstner, MD, PhD
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Stavanger, Noruega
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Stavanger Universitetssykehus
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Contacto:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
- Número de teléfono: 0047 908 14 524
- Correo electrónico: maria.nyre.vigmostad@sus.no
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Investigador principal:
- Maria N Vigmostad, MD
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Trondheim, Noruega, 7030
- Reclutamiento
- Cancer Clinic, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital
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Contacto:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
- Número de teléfono: 0047-72573000
- Correo electrónico: martine.hansen.gaarder@stolav.no
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Investigador principal:
- Martine Hansen Gaarder, MD
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Ålesund, Noruega
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Ålesund Universitetsykehus
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Contacto:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
- Correo electrónico: bjorg.y.aksnessether@helse-mr.no
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Investigador principal:
- Bjørg Y Aksnessæther, MD
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Vestfold
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Tønsberg, Vestfold, Noruega, 3103
- Reclutamiento
- Center for Cancer and Blood Diseases, Vestfold Hospital Trust
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Contacto:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
- Número de teléfono: 0047-33342000
- Correo electrónico: matara@siv.no
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Investigador principal:
- Marius Ioan-Taran, MD
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Stockholm, Suecia, SSE-17177
- Reclutamiento
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
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Contacto:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
- Correo electrónico: magnus.lindskog@regionstockholm.se
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Contacto:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
- Correo electrónico: per-olof.lundgren@regionstockholm.se
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Investigador principal:
- Magnus Lindskog, MD, PhD
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Sub-Investigador:
- Per-Olof Lundgren, MD, PhD
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Sub-Investigador:
- Anders Kjellman, MD, PhD
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
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Signed written informed consent obtained prior to any study specific procedures.
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Patient must be willing and able to comply with the protocol.
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Age ≥18.
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Core needle biopsy proven metastatic renal cell carcinoma - all histologic subtypes acceptable.
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Synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma with the primary tumor present in the kidney.
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Measurable disease as per RECIST v 1.1
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Patients for which Nivolumab/Ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination is considered indicated according to the recommendations by the European Medicines Agency and the national health authorities of participating countries. The prescription of nivolumab/ipilimumab or a TKI/IO-combination in the circumstances of the study is considered as a standard treatment.
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Females with a negative serum pregnancy test unless childbearing potential can be otherwise excluded (postmenopausal, hysterectomy or oophorectomy) and not lactating.
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Fertile women of childbearing potential (<2 years after last menstruation) and men must use effective means of contraception (oral contraceptives, intrauterine contraceptive device, barrier method of contraception in conjunction with spermicidal jelly or surgical sterilization).
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Karnofsky Performance status ≥70
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Life expectancy of greater than 4 months.
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The required laboratory values are as follows:
- Adequate bone marrow function (Leucocytes > 3.0 x 109/l, platelets > 100 x 109/l, hemoglobin > 6.0 mmol/l or > 10.0 g/dL.)
- International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.2 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Adequate hepatic function (bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN, ALAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤ 5 x ULN if liver lesions)
- Adequate kidney function (eGFR > 35 mL/min)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior systemic treatment for mRCC
- Other cancer within 3 years (except in situ basal cell carcinoma and localised prostate cancer with undetectable PSA).
- Major surgical procedure, open surgical biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Clinically significant (i.e active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (< 6 months before inclusion), myocardial infarction (< 6 months before inclusion), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure.
- No symptomatic brain metastasis requiring systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent)
- Recent (within the 30 days prior to inclusion) treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study.
- Any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease or recent history of a condition that require systemic corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications, excluding inhaled steroids and topical steroids. Subjects with vitiligo or type I diabetes mellitus or residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune thyroiditis only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment are permitted to enroll.
- Known hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibodies.
- Known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Any positive test for hepatitis B- or C-Virus indicating acute or chronic infection.
- Oral or i.v. antibiotics administered 14 days prior to initiation of systemic therapy.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Deferred nephrectomy
Surgery after induction therapy with IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Partial or complete nephrectomy by open, laparoscopic, or robotic approach. Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
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Comparador activo: No surgery
Induction therapy wih IO/IO or a TKI/IO-combination, followed by maintenance therapy with nivolumab or a TKI/IO-combination. |
Tumor biopsies, blood, and stool specimens for translational biomarker research will be sampled at baseline and after 3 or 6 months. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Overall survival
Periodo de tiempo: Minimum 3 years follow-up
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Calculated from the date of inclusion, to the date of death of any cause or censored at the date at last follow-up. |
Minimum 3 years follow-up
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Progression free survival
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
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Time to subsequent systemic therapy
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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Calculated from date of inclusion to date of initiation of subsequent therapy or death of any cause or censored at the date of last follow-up |
3 years follow-up
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Objective response rate
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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According to the RECIST v1.1 |
3 years follow-up
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Rate of patients meeting randomization criteria
Periodo de tiempo: 3 or 6 months
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Compared with baseline values |
3 or 6 months
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Fractional percentage of tumor volume (ratio of primary tumor measurement to total sum of target lesions) to survival outcome in deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy patients and no surgery patients
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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Compared with baseline values |
3 years follow-up
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Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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Evaluation of adverse events |
3 years follow-up
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Number of participant with surgical morbidity assessed according to the Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications
Periodo de tiempo: 3 years follow-up
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Evaluation of surgical morbidity |
3 years follow-up
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Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes baseline and after surgery compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR
Periodo de tiempo: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
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Immune subsets in blood measured by flowcytometry in serial samples compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
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Genetic profile of circulation tumor DNA measured by Next generation sequencing (NGS), compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
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Genetic profile of primary tumor tissue measured by measured by NGS compared with OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
|
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Profile of gut microbiome measured by NGS compared OS, PFS, TST, ORR.
Periodo de tiempo: 3 year follow-up
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As part of a biomarker analysis |
3 year follow-up
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Niels Fristrup, MD PhD, Department of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital.
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Kuusk T, Abu-Ghanem Y, Mumtaz F, Powles T, Bex A. Perioperative therapy in renal cancer in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Curr Opin Urol. 2021 May 1;31(3):262-269. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000868.
- Iisager L, Ahrenfeldt J, Donskov F, Ljungberg B, Bex A, Lund L, Lyskjaer I, Fristrup N. Multicenter randomized trial of deferred cytoreductive nephrectomy in synchronous metastatic renal cell carcinoma receiving checkpoint inhibitors: the NORDIC-SUN-Trial. BMC Cancer. 2024 Feb 24;24(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-11987-3.
- Flammia RS, Campi R, Bologna E, Bertolo R, Leonardo C, Calabro F, Amparore D, Simone G; Young Academic Urologists (YAU) Renal Cancer Working Group. Cytoreductive nephrectomy in the era of immune-checkpoint inhibitors: back to the future? BJU Int. 2026 May;137(5):763-769. doi: 10.1111/bju.70168. Epub 2026 Feb 11.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades urogenitales
- Neoplasias urogenitales
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias
- Enfermedades urogenitales masculinas
- Enfermedades Renales
- Enfermedades urológicas
- Enfermedades urogenitales femeninas
- Enfermedades urogenitales femeninas y complicaciones del embarazo
- Neoplasias Urológicas
- Neoplasias Renales
- Neoplasias Primarias Múltiples
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- NORDIC-SUN
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
- RSC
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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