Análisis de Resonancia Magnética de Cuerpo Entero y Biopsia Líquida para la Detección Precoz de Cáncer en Pacientes con Fuerte Historia Familiar de Cáncer
Resonancia magnética de cuerpo entero y biopsia líquida para la detección temprana del cáncer
This study evaluates patient acceptability of whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBM) and liquid biopsies (LB) in detecting early stage cancer in patients with a strong family history of cancer. Collecting family history and testing for genes passed on from parent to child (germline testing) can be used to predict the likelihood of a patient developing cancer. Currently, detection of early cancers focuses on screening specific organ systems such as breast and colon cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet and radio waves to look at organs and structures inside the body. Health care professionals use MRI scans to diagnose a variety of conditions, from torn ligaments to cancer. Liquid biopsy is test that analyzes blood samples to determine if cancer cells are present. This study may help researchers determine the feasibility of WBM and liquid biopsies to detect early stage cancer in patients that have a strong family history of cancer.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the acceptability of the approach of LB and WBM.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing.
II. Determine the effect of germline testing, LB, and WBM on psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) at 6 months after testing compared with baseline.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. Determine correlation between high-risk LB findings and cancer detected on WBM.
OUTLINE: This is an observational study.
Patients undergo WBM without contrast, blood sample collection for liquid biopsy, and complete surveys on study. Germline testing may also be performed on blood sample collected as standard of care or using the Precision Medicine protocol (Institutional Review Board [IRB] 96144).
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- Fase temprana 1
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
-
-
California
-
Duarte, California, Estados Unidos, 91010
- City of Hope Medical Center
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-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >= 50 years, or age within 10 years of first degree relative with cancer at age of diagnosis (as long as age is >= 18)
- Have a strong family history of cancer ( >= 2 first-degree relatives with cancer, one first and second degree relative with cancer in one lineage (side of family), or at least three first or second degree relatives with cancer in one lineage (side of the family). Non-melanoma skin cancer excluded from family history eligibility
- Have a family history of early-onset cancer (age >40) in at least one first-degree relative
- Willing to have 50 mL of blood (approximately 3.5 tablespoons) drawn (40 ml if germline testing already performed)
- Able to undergo MRI (no implants, metal, or claustrophobia that would preclude MRI)
- Any cancer diagnosis within past 5 years, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer
- Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) or other whole body imaging modality (including combination of CT chest and abdomen) within 3 years
- No signs/symptoms of possible cancer (e.g. hemoptysis, breast mass, blood per rectum, unexplained weight loss)
- Willing to undergo standard of care genetic counseling and germline testing, or has already undergone genetic counseling and germline testing
- Documented informed consent of the participant
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Contraindications to MRI (implants, metal, or claustrophobia that would preclude MRI)
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Poner en pantalla
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Whole Body MRI and Liquid Biopsy
Patients undergo WBM without contrast and blood sample collection for liquid biopsy |
Undergo blood sample collection
Otros nombres:
Complete surveys Undergo germline testing
Otros nombres:
Undergo liquid biopsy testing
Otros nombres:
Undergo whole body MRI without contrast
Otros nombres:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of germline testing, liquid biopsy and whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBM)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Acceptability, as measured by the survey question "How satisfied are you with the research study overall?" and is defined as a score of 4 ("moderately acceptable) or 5 ("highly acceptable"). |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing, described as a per participant percentage. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Germline testing)A
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Germline testing)B
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Liquid Biopsy)A
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Liquid Biopsy)B
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (WBM)A
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of Whole Body MRI on Psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (WBM)B
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of Whole Body MRI on Psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/Germline)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/LB)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/WBM)
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of WBM on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Otras medidas de resultado
Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation between high-risk liquid biopsy findings and cancer detected on WBM
Periodo de tiempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Liquid biopsy (LB) test sensitivity and specificity calculated by comparing the LB results with the WBM results, with WBM results considered the gold standard. Confusion matrix statistics, such as positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and test accuracy examined. Results reported with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Colaboradores
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Dan Raz, City of Hope Medical Center
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Técnicas de investigación
- Técnicas de laboratorio clínico
- Técnicas y procedimientos de diagnóstico
- Diagnóstico
- Técnicas citológicas
- Biopsia
- Citodiagnóstico
- Acciones farmacológicas
- Acciones y usos químicos
- Servicios de salud
- Instalaciones de atención médica Fuerza laboral y servicios
- Servicios de salud comunitarios
- Servicios de salud preventivos
- Disciplinas y actividades de comportamiento
- Usos especializados de productos químicos
- Servicios de salud mental
- Técnicas genéticas
- Servicios genéticos
- Servicios de diagnóstico
- Usos diagnósticos de productos químicos
- Biopsia líquida
- Manejo de muestras
- Prueba genética
- Asesoramiento
- Medios de contraste
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 21574
- P30CA033572 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- 21574 (Otro identificador: City of Hope Medical Center)
- NCI-2022-01829 (Identificador de registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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