Analisi della risonanza magnetica di tutto il corpo e biopsia liquida per la diagnosi precoce del cancro in pazienti con una forte storia familiare di cancro
MRI di tutto il corpo e biopsia liquida per la diagnosi precoce del cancro
This study evaluates patient acceptability of whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBM) and liquid biopsies (LB) in detecting early stage cancer in patients with a strong family history of cancer. Collecting family history and testing for genes passed on from parent to child (germline testing) can be used to predict the likelihood of a patient developing cancer. Currently, detection of early cancers focuses on screening specific organ systems such as breast and colon cancer. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet and radio waves to look at organs and structures inside the body. Health care professionals use MRI scans to diagnose a variety of conditions, from torn ligaments to cancer. Liquid biopsy is test that analyzes blood samples to determine if cancer cells are present. This study may help researchers determine the feasibility of WBM and liquid biopsies to detect early stage cancer in patients that have a strong family history of cancer.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
I. To assess the acceptability of the approach of LB and WBM.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing.
II. Determine the effect of germline testing, LB, and WBM on psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL) at 6 months after testing compared with baseline.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
I. Determine correlation between high-risk LB findings and cancer detected on WBM.
OUTLINE: This is an observational study.
Patients undergo WBM without contrast, blood sample collection for liquid biopsy, and complete surveys on study. Germline testing may also be performed on blood sample collected as standard of care or using the Precision Medicine protocol (Institutional Review Board [IRB] 96144).
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Prima fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
-
-
California
-
Duarte, California, Stati Uniti, 91010
- City of Hope Medical Center
-
-
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age >= 50 years, or age within 10 years of first degree relative with cancer at age of diagnosis (as long as age is >= 18)
- Have a strong family history of cancer ( >= 2 first-degree relatives with cancer, one first and second degree relative with cancer in one lineage (side of family), or at least three first or second degree relatives with cancer in one lineage (side of the family). Non-melanoma skin cancer excluded from family history eligibility
- Have a family history of early-onset cancer (age >40) in at least one first-degree relative
- Willing to have 50 mL of blood (approximately 3.5 tablespoons) drawn (40 ml if germline testing already performed)
- Able to undergo MRI (no implants, metal, or claustrophobia that would preclude MRI)
- Any cancer diagnosis within past 5 years, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer
- Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) or other whole body imaging modality (including combination of CT chest and abdomen) within 3 years
- No signs/symptoms of possible cancer (e.g. hemoptysis, breast mass, blood per rectum, unexplained weight loss)
- Willing to undergo standard of care genetic counseling and germline testing, or has already undergone genetic counseling and germline testing
- Documented informed consent of the participant
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Contraindications to MRI (implants, metal, or claustrophobia that would preclude MRI)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Selezione
- Assegnazione: N / A
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
|
Sperimentale: Whole Body MRI and Liquid Biopsy
Patients undergo WBM without contrast and blood sample collection for liquid biopsy |
Undergo blood sample collection
Altri nomi:
Complete surveys Undergo germline testing
Altri nomi:
Undergo liquid biopsy testing
Altri nomi:
Undergo whole body MRI without contrast
Altri nomi:
|
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability of germline testing, liquid biopsy and whole body magnetic resonance imaging (WBM)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Acceptability, as measured by the survey question "How satisfied are you with the research study overall?" and is defined as a score of 4 ("moderately acceptable) or 5 ("highly acceptable"). |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Prevalence of WBM findings requiring additional imaging or invasive testing, described as a per participant percentage. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Germline testing)A
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Germline testing)B
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Liquid Biopsy)A
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (Liquid Biopsy)B
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (WBM)A
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of Whole Body MRI on Psychological distress, as measured by STAI survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Psychological distress (WBM)B
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of Whole Body MRI on Psychological distress, as measured by cancer worry scale survey scores between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/Germline)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of germline testing on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/LB)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of LB on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
|
Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL/WBM)
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
The effect of WBM on HRQOL, as measured by the change in SF12 survey composite score between baseline and 6 months after testing. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Altre misure di risultato
Altre misure di risultato
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation between high-risk liquid biopsy findings and cancer detected on WBM
Lasso di tempo: Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Liquid biopsy (LB) test sensitivity and specificity calculated by comparing the LB results with the WBM results, with WBM results considered the gold standard. Confusion matrix statistics, such as positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and test accuracy examined. Results reported with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals. |
Up to 6 months after WBM
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Dan Raz, City of Hope Medical Center
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Tecniche investigative
- Tecniche di laboratorio clinico
- Tecniche e procedure diagnostiche
- Diagnosi
- Tecniche citologiche
- Biopsia
- Citodiagnosi
- Azioni farmacologiche
- Azioni e usi chimici
- Servizi sanitari
- Force di lavoro e servizi per le strutture sanitarie
- Servizi sanitari della comunità
- Servizi sanitari preventivi
- Discipline e attività comportamentali
- Usi speciali di sostanze chimiche
- Servizi di salute mentale
- Tecniche genetiche
- Servizi genetici
- Servizi diagnostici
- Usi diagnostici di sostanze chimiche
- Biopsia liquida
- Gestione dei campioni
- Test genetici
- Consulenza
- Media di contrasto
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 21574
- P30CA033572 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
- 21574 (Altro identificatore: City of Hope Medical Center)
- NCI-2022-01829 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio
Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti
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