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- Ensayo clínico NCT01164215
Biomarker-Guided Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer Receiving Combination Chemotherapy
Multicenter Study Investigating Utilization of Pharmacokinetic-Guided 5-Fluorouracil in Patients Receiving mFOLFOX6 With or Without Bevacizumab
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug, combination chemotherapy, may kill more tumor cells. Studying samples of blood in the laboratory from patients with cancer receiving fluorouracil in combination with oxaliplatin and leucovorin calcium may help doctors learn how fluorouracil works in the body and how patients will respond to treatment.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying biomarker-guided fluorouracil in treating patients with colorectal cancer receiving combination chemotherapy.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- To determine whether 4 courses of pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy improves the ability to achieve a targeted area under the curve (20 to 25 mg*hr/L) in patients with colorectal cancer receiving mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy as compared to historical non-PK-guided therapy in patients treated with a similar FOLFOX regimen.
Secondary
- To determine and compare the incidence of neutropenia and diarrhea in patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.
- Standard mFOLFOX6 (course 1): Patients receive fluorouracil IV bolus over 1-5 minutes followed by fluorouracil IV continuously over 46 hours, oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours, and leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours on day 1.
Patients undergo plasma sample collection periodically during study for pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided fluorouracil dose determination for courses 2-4.
- PK-guided mFOLFOX6 (courses 2-4): Patients receive fluorouracil bolus, oxaliplatin, and leucovorin calcium as in course 1. Patients also receive fluorouracil* IV continuously as determined by the PK-guided analysis.
NOTE: *The continuous infusion fluorouracil dose adjustment is calculated based on the results of PK plasma concentrations and the corresponding AUC from the preceding course.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- Fase 1
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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North Carolina
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Asheville, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 28801
- Cancer Care of Western North Carolina
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Greensboro, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27403-1198
- Moses Cone Regional Cancer Center at Wesley Long Community Hospital
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Greenville, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27834
- Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
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Raleigh, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27607
- Rex Cancer Center at Rex Hospital
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Washington, North Carolina, Estados Unidos, 27889
- Marion L. Shepard Cancer Center
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Niño
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer
- Patients scheduled to receive mFOLFOX6 (in the adjuvant setting or for metastatic disease) as part of their chemotherapy regimen
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- ECOG performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy > 6 months
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN (≤ 5 times ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- Negative pregnancy test
- Not pregnant or nursing
- No serious concomitant systemic disorders, including active infection that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the patient's safety or ability to complete the study
- No altered mental status precluding understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary studies
- Must be able to follow protocol requirements and give informed consent
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- Concurrent bevacizumab allowed
No concurrent warfarin (Coumadin®)
- Concurrent enoxaparin (Lovenox®) allowed
- No concurrent theophylline or aminophylline
- No chocolate beginning 12 hours before day 1 of each course and through the end of that course's fluorouracil continuous IV
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: N / A
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: mFOLFOX6
Patients will receive cycle 1 of standard dose mFOLFOX6, with the same dose of mFOLFOX6 continued in subsequent cycles, once patient achieves the target AUC. mFOLFOX 6 is a regimen comprised of Oxaliplatin + Leucovorin +5-Fluorouracil (FU) |
200-400 mg/m2 intravenously, 1 -5 minutes, once every 2 weeks 2400 mg/m2 intravenously over a period of 46 hours, once every 2 weeks
Otros nombres:
200-400 mg/m2, intravenously over a period of 2 hours, once every 2 weeks
Otros nombres:
85 mg/m2, intravenously for 2 hours, once every 2 weeks
Otros nombres:
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Achievement of targeted AUC using pharmacokinetic (PK)-guided 5 fluorouracil as part of mFOLFOX6 therapy
Periodo de tiempo: During first 4 cycles of drug therapy
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During first 4 cycles of drug therapy
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|
Toxicity differences between PK-guided therapy versus non-PK-guided therapy
Periodo de tiempo: 24 months
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24 months
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Williams GR, Deal AM, Shachar SS, Walko CM, Patel JN, O'Neil B, McLeod HL, Weinberg MS, Choi SK, Muss HB, Sanoff HK. The impact of skeletal muscle on the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of 5-fluorouracil in colorectal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2018 Feb;81(2):413-417. doi: 10.1007/s00280-017-3487-2. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
- Patel JN, O'Neil BH, Deal AM, Ibrahim JG, Sherrill GB, Olajide OA, Atluri PM, Inzerillo JJ, Chay CH, McLeod HL, Walko CM. A community-based multicenter trial of pharmacokinetically guided 5-fluorouracil dosing for personalized colorectal cancer therapy. Oncologist. 2014 Sep;19(9):959-65. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0132. Epub 2014 Aug 12.
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Estimar)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
- cáncer de recto en estadio IV
- cáncer de colon en estadio IV
- cáncer de colon recurrente
- cáncer de recto recurrente
- Diarrea
- cáncer de colon en estadio III
- neutropenia
- cáncer de recto en estadio II
- cáncer de recto en estadio III
- cáncer de colon en estadio II
- cáncer de recto en estadio I
- cáncer de colon en estadio I
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Digestivo
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Enfermedades hematológicas
- Signos y Síntomas Digestivos
- Neoplasias Gastrointestinales
- Neoplasias del Sistema Digestivo
- Enfermedades Gastrointestinales
- Enfermedades del Colon
- Enfermedades intestinales
- Neoplasias Intestinales
- Enfermedades Rectales
- Agranulocitosis
- Leucopenia
- Trastornos de los leucocitos
- Neoplasias colorrectales
- Diarrea
- Neutropenia
- Efectos fisiológicos de las drogas
- Mecanismos moleculares de acción farmacológica
- Antimetabolitos, Antineoplásicos
- Antimetabolitos
- Agentes antineoplásicos
- Agentes inmunosupresores
- Factores inmunológicos
- Agentes Protectores
- Micronutrientes
- Vitaminas
- Antídotos
- Complejo de vitamina B
- Fluorouracilo
- Oxaliplatino
- Leucovorina
- Levoleucovorina
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- LCCC 0918
- P30CA016086 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
- CDR0000681338 (Otro identificador: PDQ number)
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Ensayos clínicos sobre fluorouracil
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SanofiTerminadoNeoplasias de Cabeza y CuelloPorcelana
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University Hospital of CreteTerminadoCáncer colorrectal metastásicoGrecia
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M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterReclutamientoMetástasis hepáticasEstados Unidos