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Strong Futures: A Trial of Two Primary Care Based Interventions to Promote Optimal Health in Latino Infants and Toddlers

15 de noviembre de 2021 actualizado por: University of California, San Francisco

Strong Futures: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Primary Care Based Interventions to Promote Optimal Health in Latino Infants and Toddlers

Latino children experience higher rates of obesity compared to non-Hispanic white children, especially in low-income communities. Optimal feeding strategies in early life, avoidance of screen time and longer sleep duration may lower the risk of obesity. Family financial hardship is also associated with short- and long-term health risks, including behavioral and mental health problems, and toxic stress which contributes to elevated risk of common chronic conditions over the life course. This proposal aims to pilot test two interventions to promote optimal health outcomes in Latino infants. Study participants will meet with a health educator after well child visits at 2-weeks, 2-, 4-, 6-, 9- and 12-months. Half of the parents will receive education on obesity prevention. The other half will receive financial education and case management using an established financial coaching approach. Parents will also receive text messages that reinforce educational content. The objective of this study is to determine the acceptability and feasibility of offering these interventions in the well-child setting. Study investigators also seek to determine the preliminary efficacy of these interventions on infant and parent health outcomes including dietary intake, screen time, sleep duration, health related quality of life and financial stress.

Descripción general del estudio

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

194

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • California
      • San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos, 94110
        • Children's Health Center at San Francisco General Hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Niño
  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Study investigators will recruit parents who self-identify as Latino and their newborn infants
  • Infants must be born at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital (ZSFG)
  • Infants must be singletons
  • Parents must intend to receive primary care for their infant at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
  • Parents must speak Spanish (but may also speak English)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants with birth weights less than 2500 grams
  • Infants born prior to 37 weeks and 0 days gestation
  • Infants with any medical condition that significantly affects feeding, such as infants who are unable to feed by mouth
  • Infants with any medical condition that is known to be associated with failure to thrive or specialized nutritional needs
  • Infants in foster care
  • Infants for whom the primary caregiver is not the infant's mother or father

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Infant Obesity Prevention
The infant obesity prevention arm will provide parents with education on optimal infant feeding, sleep, and screen time practices.
Parents will receive education on infant feeding, sleep, and screen time practices just after well-child visits in the first year of life. The education will be provided by a lay health educator. Parents will also receive text messages to reinforce the intervention content
Experimental: Financial Coaching
The financial coaching arm will provide parents with education on basic financial literacy topics and coaching to help parents achieve financial goals.
Parents randomized to the financial coaching arm will receive basic education on financial topics including budgeting, savings, and managing debt as well as coaching on these topics just after well-child visits in the first year of life. Coaching will be provided by lay health educators trained in financial coaching. Parents will also receive text messages reinforcing the information learned.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Child dietary intake
Periodo de tiempo: 15-months
Total child intake of sugar-sweetened-beverages and 100% fruit juice in ounces and total intake of fruits and vegetables in grams.
15-months
Child screen time
Periodo de tiempo: Child age 15-months
Total minutes of daily screen time
Child age 15-months
Parent health-related quality of life
Periodo de tiempo: Child age 15-months
Assessed by the PROMIS-10. The Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Global Short Form 10 (PROMIS-10) is a ten-item scale measuring health related quality of life with subscales for physical and mental health. Raw overall total PROMIS-10 scale scores range from 10-50, with sub-scale T-scores that range from 16-67 for physical health and 21-68 for mental health. For all PROMIS-10 total raw and sub-scale scores, higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
Child age 15-months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Child anthropometrics
Periodo de tiempo: Child ages 6-months, 12-months, 15-months and 24-months
World Health Organization Weight-for-length z-score
Child ages 6-months, 12-months, 15-months and 24-months
Parent financial stress
Periodo de tiempo: Child age 15-months
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Financial Well-Being Scale. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Financial Well Being Questionnaire (Short Form, CFPB Financial Well Being Questionnaire SF) is a five item scale measuring individual financial well-being. The CFPB Financial Well Being Questionnaire has a range of 0-20 raw score, based on a 5-point Likert scale for each item, with one item (item 4) reverse coded and summed with responses for the remaining items to arrive at the raw score. The raw score is converted to a reference financial well-being score.Higher scores indicate greater financial well-being.
Child age 15-months
Child sleep
Periodo de tiempo: Child age 15-months
Child total minutes of sleep in 24-hour period
Child age 15-months
Parental feeding styles
Periodo de tiempo: 15-months
Study investigators will assess responsive, pressuring and indulgent feeding styles using the "responsive satiety," "pressuring finishing," "pressuring soothing," and "indulgence permissive" sub-scales of the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire. These sub-scales assess both behaviors and beliefs relevant to the construct. Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating greater use of that feeding style.
15-months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Amy L Beck, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

11 de abril de 2018

Finalización primaria (Actual)

30 de abril de 2021

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

30 de abril de 2021

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

23 de enero de 2018

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de febrero de 2018

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

20 de febrero de 2018

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

16 de noviembre de 2021

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

15 de noviembre de 2021

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2021

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 17-24028
  • 1K23HD080876-01A1 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Infant obesity prevention

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