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Strong Futures: A Trial of Two Primary Care Based Interventions to Promote Optimal Health in Latino Infants and Toddlers

15. november 2021 oppdatert av: University of California, San Francisco

Strong Futures: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Primary Care Based Interventions to Promote Optimal Health in Latino Infants and Toddlers

Latino children experience higher rates of obesity compared to non-Hispanic white children, especially in low-income communities. Optimal feeding strategies in early life, avoidance of screen time and longer sleep duration may lower the risk of obesity. Family financial hardship is also associated with short- and long-term health risks, including behavioral and mental health problems, and toxic stress which contributes to elevated risk of common chronic conditions over the life course. This proposal aims to pilot test two interventions to promote optimal health outcomes in Latino infants. Study participants will meet with a health educator after well child visits at 2-weeks, 2-, 4-, 6-, 9- and 12-months. Half of the parents will receive education on obesity prevention. The other half will receive financial education and case management using an established financial coaching approach. Parents will also receive text messages that reinforce educational content. The objective of this study is to determine the acceptability and feasibility of offering these interventions in the well-child setting. Study investigators also seek to determine the preliminary efficacy of these interventions on infant and parent health outcomes including dietary intake, screen time, sleep duration, health related quality of life and financial stress.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

194

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • California
      • San Francisco, California, Forente stater, 94110
        • Children's Health Center at San Francisco General Hospital

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Eldre voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Study investigators will recruit parents who self-identify as Latino and their newborn infants
  • Infants must be born at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital (ZSFG)
  • Infants must be singletons
  • Parents must intend to receive primary care for their infant at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
  • Parents must speak Spanish (but may also speak English)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infants with birth weights less than 2500 grams
  • Infants born prior to 37 weeks and 0 days gestation
  • Infants with any medical condition that significantly affects feeding, such as infants who are unable to feed by mouth
  • Infants with any medical condition that is known to be associated with failure to thrive or specialized nutritional needs
  • Infants in foster care
  • Infants for whom the primary caregiver is not the infant's mother or father

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Helsetjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Infant Obesity Prevention
The infant obesity prevention arm will provide parents with education on optimal infant feeding, sleep, and screen time practices.
Atferdsmessig: Infant obesity prevention
Parents will receive education on infant feeding, sleep, and screen time practices just after well-child visits in the first year of life. The education will be provided by a lay health educator. Parents will also receive text messages to reinforce the intervention content
Eksperimentell: Financial Coaching
The financial coaching arm will provide parents with education on basic financial literacy topics and coaching to help parents achieve financial goals.
Atferdsmessig: Financial coaching
Parents randomized to the financial coaching arm will receive basic education on financial topics including budgeting, savings, and managing debt as well as coaching on these topics just after well-child visits in the first year of life. Coaching will be provided by lay health educators trained in financial coaching. Parents will also receive text messages reinforcing the information learned.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Child dietary intake
Tidsramme: 15-months
Total child intake of sugar-sweetened-beverages and 100% fruit juice in ounces and total intake of fruits and vegetables in grams.
15-months
Child screen time
Tidsramme: Child age 15-months
Total minutes of daily screen time
Child age 15-months
Parent health-related quality of life
Tidsramme: Child age 15-months
Assessed by the PROMIS-10. The Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System Global Short Form 10 (PROMIS-10) is a ten-item scale measuring health related quality of life with subscales for physical and mental health. Raw overall total PROMIS-10 scale scores range from 10-50, with sub-scale T-scores that range from 16-67 for physical health and 21-68 for mental health. For all PROMIS-10 total raw and sub-scale scores, higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life.
Child age 15-months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Child anthropometrics
Tidsramme: Child ages 6-months, 12-months, 15-months and 24-months
World Health Organization Weight-for-length z-score
Child ages 6-months, 12-months, 15-months and 24-months
Parent financial stress
Tidsramme: Child age 15-months
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Financial Well-Being Scale. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Financial Well Being Questionnaire (Short Form, CFPB Financial Well Being Questionnaire SF) is a five item scale measuring individual financial well-being. The CFPB Financial Well Being Questionnaire has a range of 0-20 raw score, based on a 5-point Likert scale for each item, with one item (item 4) reverse coded and summed with responses for the remaining items to arrive at the raw score. The raw score is converted to a reference financial well-being score.Higher scores indicate greater financial well-being.
Child age 15-months
Child sleep
Tidsramme: Child age 15-months
Child total minutes of sleep in 24-hour period
Child age 15-months
Parental feeding styles
Tidsramme: 15-months
Study investigators will assess responsive, pressuring and indulgent feeding styles using the "responsive satiety," "pressuring finishing," "pressuring soothing," and "indulgence permissive" sub-scales of the Infant Feeding Styles Questionnaire. These sub-scales assess both behaviors and beliefs relevant to the construct. Scores range from 1-5 with higher scores indicating greater use of that feeding style.
15-months

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Samarbeidspartnere

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Amy L Beck, MD, MPH, University of California, San Francisco

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

11. april 2018

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

30. april 2021

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

30. april 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

23. januar 2018

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

16. februar 2018

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

20. februar 2018

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

16. november 2021

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

15. november 2021

Sist bekreftet

1. november 2021

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 17-24028
  • 1K23HD080876-01A1 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?

NEI

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Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .

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