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Grelina no acilada para mejorar el funcionamiento en PAD (GIFTII)

25 de octubre de 2026 actualizado por: Mary McDermott, Northwestern University

Grelina no acilada para mejorar el funcionamiento en la EAP: el ensayo GIFT Fase II

GIFT is a pilot, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial that will examine the effects of unacylated ghrelin on walking ability in people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) compared to placebo. Preliminary evidence suggests that unacylated ghrelin may improve blood flow to the extremities and promote improved skeletal muscle growth and energy use.

A total of 30 participants with PAD will be randomized to one of two groups: unacylated ghrelin injections or placebo injections . Participants will self-administer the study drug or placebo subcutaneously once daily for four months. The primary outcome is change in six-minute walk distance between baseline and 4-month follow-up

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Work from the McDermott research team and that of other investigators shows that patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) have greater functional impairment, faster functional decline, and higher rates of mobility loss compared to people without PAD. In patients with PAD, ischemia results in calf muscle injury that includes myofiber loss and calf muscle mitochondrial dysfunction. Therapies to regenerate calf skeletal muscle cells, improve mitochondrial function, and increase calf muscle capillary density may improve functioning and prevent mobility loss in people with PAD. Yet few effective therapies currently exist for patients with PAD.

This pilot study will investigate the therapeutic potential of unacylated ghrelin to promote capillary growth, increase calf muscle perfusion, and reverse PAD-related skeletal muscle abnormalities, thereby improving PAD-related functional impairment. Ghrelin is a peptide and hormone that circulates in acylated and unacylated forms. Unacylated ghrelin promotes skeletal muscle cell regeneration, improves mitochondrial function, and increases muscle capillary density. Unlike acylated ghrelin, unacylated ghrelin does not increase appetite, or cause insulin resistance.

The proposed GIFT Trial will provide preliminary data to test the hypothesis that unacylated ghrelin improves walking performance and prevents mobility loss in older patients with PAD. Furthermore, the investigators hypothesize that the favorable effect of unacylated ghrelin will be mediated by increased myofiber regeneration, increased muscle capillary density, and improved muscle mitochondria function. If preliminary data support these hypotheses, results will be used to design a large randomized trial of unacylated ghrelin therapy, in subsequent study, to improve functioning and prevent mobility loss in older people with PAD.

Investigators will conduct a pilot randomized trial in 30 participants age 55 and older with PAD, to gather preliminary evidence about whether daily subcutaneously administered unacylated improves the six-minute walk distance (primary outcome), maximal treadmill walking time(secondary outcome), and calf muscle perfusion (secondary outcome), compared to placebo. Investigators will also perform calf muscle biopsies at baseline and follow up to determine whether unacylated ghrelin increases Type 1 skeletal muscle myofibers, satellite cell number, capillary density, and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) mitochondrial activity in calf skeletal muscle, compared to placebo. If these hypotheses are correct, results will be used to design a large, definitive randomized trial of unacylated ghrelin to improve lower extremity functioning and prevent mobility loss in the large and growing number of older people who are disabled by PAD.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

25

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60637
        • University of Chicago
      • Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60611-3008
        • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

55 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 55 years and older

  2. Presence of peripheral artery disease defined as either:

    1. An ankle-brachial index (ABI) of less than or equal to 0.90 at the baseline study visit
    2. Vascular lab evidence of PAD or angiographic evidence of PAD with ischemic leg symptoms during the six-minute walk and/or treadmill exercise stress test.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Above- or below-knee amputation.
  2. Critical limb ischemia.
  3. Wheelchair-bound or requiring a cane or walker to ambulate.
  4. Walking is limited by a symptom other than PAD.
  5. Current ulcer on bottom of foot. The participant may become eligible after the ulcer heals.
  6. Significant liver or kidney impairment defined as two or more hepatic function enzymes > 3.0 times the upper limit of normal and/or eGFR < 20. [NOTE: participants who meet this criterion may undergo a re-test of hepatic function tests to determine whether initially elevated hepatic enzymes represented a transient or spurious phenomenon.]
  7. Unwilling or unable to self-administer study drug.
  8. Failure to successfully complete the study run-in.
  9. Planned lower extremity revascularization or other major surgery during the next four months.
  10. Lower extremity revascularization, major orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular event, coronary revascularization, or other major surgery in the previous three months.
  11. Major medical illness including renal disease requiring dialysis, lung disease requiring oxygen, Parkinson's disease, a life-threatening illness with life expectancy less than six months, or cancer requiring treatment in the previous two years. [NOTE: potential participants may still qualify if they have had treatment for an early stage cancer in the past two years and the prognosis is excellent. Participants who only use oxygen at night may still qualify.]
  12. Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) score < 23
  13. Participation in or completion of a clinical trial in the previous three months. [NOTE: after completing a stem cell or gene therapy intervention, participants will become eligible after the final study follow-up visit of the stem cell or gene therapy study so long as at least six months have passed since the final intervention administration. After completing a supplement or drug therapy (other than stem cell or gene therapy), participants will be eligible after the final study follow-up visit as long as at least three months have passed since the final intervention of the trial.]
  14. Currently taking study drug(s) or has taken study drug(s) in past six months.
  15. Increase in angina in last month or angina at rest.
  16. Non-English speaking.
  17. Visual impairment that limits walking ability.
  18. Women who are pregnant or who are pre-menopausal will not be eligible.
  19. Potential participants who recently participated in or are currently participating in a supervised treadmill exercise and those planning to begin a supervised treadmill exercise regimen will become eligible four months after their participation in the supervised treadmill exercise program has ended.
  20. In addition to the above criteria, investigator discretion will be used to determine if the trial is unsafe or not a good fit for the potential participant.
  21. The potential participant does not have adequate refrigeration for storing study drug.

Vulnerable populations (fetuses, pregnant women, children, prisoners, and institutionalized persons) and adults unable to consent will not be included in the study.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Doble

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Unacylated ghrelin

Participants randomized to unacylated ghrelin will self-administer 20 ug/kg unacylated ghrelin daily. Study drug is dispensed in syringes labeled with the participant's name, date of birth, expiration date, and instructions for administration. Syringes will NOT be labeled with the group assignment, ensuring that both the research team collecting data and study participants are blinded to group assignment (i.e. double blinded status). Study drug is stored and handled according to the University of Chicago Research Pharmacy Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).

Ghrelin is a peptide and hormone that is primarily produced by P/D1 cells of the gastric fundus and circulates in both acylated and unacylated forms. This pilot trial will gather preliminary evidence to test investigators hypothesis that unacylated ghrelin improves walking performance and prevents mobility loss in older patients with PAD.

Otros nombres:
  • Grelina no acilada
Comparador de placebos: Placebo

Participants randomized to placebo will self-administer an identical-appearing solution of bacteriostatic saline daily.

Placebo will consist of saline- no active ingredient.

Otros nombres:
  • Sustancia inactiva

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
4-month Change in Six-minute Walk Distance
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 4 months

Change in six minute walk distance at 4-month follow-up will be compared between those randomized to subcutaneously administered unacylated ghrelin vs. those randomized to placebo.

Baseline to 4 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
4-month Change in Maximal Treadmill Walking Time
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 4 months

Change in maximal treadmill walking time at 4 month follow-up will be compared between those randomized to subcutaneously administered unacylated ghrelin vs. those randomized to placebo.

Baseline to 4 months
4-month Change in Calf Muscle Perfusion
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 4 months

Perfusion was measured using cuff occlusion hyperemia while the participant was supine. The cuff occlusion hyperemia MRI was performed by inflating a thigh cuff to 250 mm Hg in the leg with lowest ABI for five minutes while the participant was supine. After five minutes, the cuff was rapidly deflated. Seven control-tagged image pairs were acquired over 60 seconds using PASL pulse sequence with single-shot echo-planar imaging readouts. Images were interpreted using a Siemens Healthcare workstation.

Baseline to 4 months

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
4-month Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) Distance Score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 4 months

Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) distance score at 4 month follow-up will be compared between those randomized to subcutaneously administered unacylated ghrelin vs. those randomized to placebo. The WIQ distance score ranges from 0-100 with a higher score indicating a better outcome.

Baseline to 4 months
4-month Change in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Mobility Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to 4 months

The PROMIS mobility score use a T-score metric, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 compared with the general population. Higher scores are better. The minimal clinically important differences is 2.0 points for the PROMIS Mobility score. The PROMIS measures are based on 'item response theory' and therefore have no defined minimum or maximum value. The lowest and highest scores observed for PROMIS have been 20 and 80, respectively.

Baseline to 4 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Mary McDermott, MD, Northwestern University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

8 de julio de 2020

Finalización primaria (Actual)

23 de enero de 2025

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

23 de enero de 2025

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

4 de mayo de 2020

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

4 de mayo de 2020

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

6 de mayo de 2020

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

9 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

25 de octubre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de octubre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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