- ICH GCP
- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT06506669
Estudio piloto de viabilidad del cuidado de anestesia monitorizada de cataratas (MAC) (CaTNAPS-1)
Comparación de dos enfoques normales de sedación para procedimientos de cirugía de cataratas: un estudio piloto prospectivo de viabilidad
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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California
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San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos, 94143
- University of California, San Francisco
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-
Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Criterios de inclusión:
- ≥ 65 años
- Capaz de brindar consentimiento informado y completar los procedimientos del estudio en inglés.
- Capaz de dar su consentimiento por sí mismo.
- Capaz de seguir instrucciones
- Capaz de subir un tramo de escaleras sin detenerse a descansar.
- Tener un nuevo diagnóstico de enfermedad de cataratas.
- Planea someterse a una cirugía de cataratas en el ojo dentro de los próximos 6 meses
Criterio de exclusión:
- Historia de cirugía de cataratas previa.
- Ingreso al hospital en los últimos 30 días.
- Dificultad para ser sedado durante otros procedimientos ambulatorios menores o estudios de imágenes.
- Alergia o resistencia a los agentes anestésicos locales.
- No puede acostarse boca arriba sin tener síntomas (es decir, dificultad para respirar, dolor de espalda intenso, etc.)
- Historia de ansiedad severa que requiere el uso rutinario de benzodiazepinas.
- Enfermedad valvular grave (p. ej., estenosis aórtica crítica)
- Condiciones cardíacas que requieren la implantación de un dispositivo cardíaco como un marcapasos, un desfibrilador o un dispositivo de asistencia ventricular izquierda (para arritmia, insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva, etc.)
- Dolor en el pecho o angina no tratados
- Pacientes con trastornos del movimiento (p. ej., enfermedad de Parkinson)
- Antecedentes de accidente vascular cerebral (ACV), ataque isquémico transitorio (AIT) o convulsiones
- Requiere oxígeno domiciliario (O2) en reposo o con esfuerzo.
- Enfermedad renal terminal (ESRD) que requiere diálisis
- Obesidad mórbida (IMC>35)
- Paciente sometido a cirugía de cataratas en combinación con cualquier otro procedimiento oftalmológico.
- Paciente que requiere anestesia general durante una cirugía de cataratas debido a las características subyacentes de la catarata existente y/o a la complejidad prevista del procedimiento planificado.
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Intervención
Se administrará sedación oral a los pacientes antes del procedimiento.
|
Medicamentos orales para la ansiolisis administrados en el contexto preoperatorio.
|
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Comparador de placebos: Placebo
Se administrará una pastilla de placebo oral a los pacientes antes del procedimiento.
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Una pastilla de placebo sin ingredientes activos administrada en el entorno preoperatorio.
|
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With High Satisfaction (ISAS Score ≥ 2)
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
The Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS) is an 11-item validated questionnaire assessing patient satisfaction with anesthesia care. Each item is scored from -3 to +3, and the total score is calculated as the mean of all items, resulting in a total score range of -3 to +3. Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction. For this analysis, high satisfaction is defined as an ISAS score ≥ 2. |
30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Meeting Eligibility Criteria at Screening
Periodo de tiempo: At screening (prior to enrollment)
|
Number of participants who met all eligibility criteria at the time of screening, out of the total number of participants assessed for eligibility
|
At screening (prior to enrollment)
|
|
Number of Participants Completing All Study Surveys at Each Timepoint
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
Number of participants who completed all required study surveys at each postoperative timepoint (PACU, POD1, POD7), out of the number of participants assigned to each study arm
|
30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
|
Number of Participants Who Completed All Required Study Procedures
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment through final study follow-up (POD7)
|
Number of participants who completed all required study procedures from enrollment through the final postoperative follow-up visit, out of the total number of participants enrolled in the study Instruments: Iowa Satisfaction with Anesthesia Scale (ISAS) Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS) Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) Functional Recovery Index (FRI) |
From enrollment through final study follow-up (POD7)
|
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Number of Participants With Sedation-Related Complications During 30-Day Postoperative Follow-up
Periodo de tiempo: From enrollment through 30 days after surgery
|
Number of participants experiencing at least one sedation-related complication within 30 days after surgery, out of the total number of participants enrolled in the study
|
From enrollment through 30 days after surgery
|
|
Number of Participants Achieving Recovery on the Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS)
Periodo de tiempo: 30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
The Postoperative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS) assesses recovery across physiological, pain, emotional, cognitive, and activities of daily living domains. For this analysis, recovery is defined as meeting PQRS recovery criteria at each time point. Recovery is defined as a return to baseline performance in all assessed PQRS domains at each time point. |
30 minutes (PACU), 1 day (POD1), and 7 days after surgery (POD7)
|
|
Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) Total Score After Surgery
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day and 7 days after surgery
|
The Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) is a validated 15-item questionnaire assessing postoperative recovery across physical comfort, emotional state, psychological support, and physical independence.
Each item is scored from 0 to 10, and the total score is calculated by summing all items, resulting in a total score range of 0 to 150.
Higher scores indicate better recovery.
|
1 day and 7 days after surgery
|
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Functional Recovery Index (FRI) Total Score After Surgery
Periodo de tiempo: 1 day and 7 days after surgery
|
The Functional Recovery Index (FRI) is a validated 14-item questionnaire assessing postoperative functional recovery, including mobility and activities of daily living.
Each item is scored and summed to produce a total score ranging from 0 to 100.
Lower scores indicate better functional recovery.
|
1 day and 7 days after surgery
|
Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Catherine L Chen, M.D., University of California, San Francisco
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Publicaciones Generales
- Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Mar;56(3):M146-56. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146.
- Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, Mitnitski A. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005 Aug 30;173(5):489-95. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.050051.
- Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement Sci. 2009 Aug 7;4:50. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-50.
- Saunders B, Sim J, Kingstone T, Baker S, Waterfield J, Bartlam B, Burroughs H, Jinks C. Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Qual Quant. 2018;52(4):1893-1907. doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
- Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, Powell BJ, Dorsey CN, Clary AS, Boynton MH, Halko H. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.
- Aarons GA, Hurlburt M, Horwitz SM. Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Jan;38(1):4-23. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7.
- Fleisher LA, Fleischmann KE, Auerbach AD, Barnason SA, Beckman JA, Bozkurt B, Davila-Roman VG, Gerhard-Herman MD, Holly TA, Kane GC, Marine JE, Nelson MT, Spencer CC, Thompson A, Ting HH, Uretsky BF, Wijeysundera DN. 2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Developed in collaboration with the American College of Surgeons, American Society of Anesthesiologists, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, and Society of Vascular Medicine Endorsed by the Society of Hospital Medicine. J Nucl Cardiol. 2015 Feb;22(1):162-215. doi: 10.1007/s12350-014-0025-z. No abstract available.
- Partridge JS, Harari D, Dhesi JK. Frailty in the older surgical patient: a review. Age Ageing. 2012 Mar;41(2):142-7. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr182.
- Dent E, Kowal P, Hoogendijk EO. Frailty measurement in research and clinical practice: A review. Eur J Intern Med. 2016 Jun;31:3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.03.007. Epub 2016 Mar 31.
- Nilsen P. Making sense of implementation theories, models and frameworks. Implement Sci. 2015 Apr 21;10:53. doi: 10.1186/s13012-015-0242-0.
- Ianchulev T, Litoff D, Ellinger D, Stiverson K, Packer M. Office-Based Cataract Surgery: Population Health Outcomes Study of More than 21 000 Cases in the United States. Ophthalmology. 2016 Apr;123(4):723-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.12.020. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
- Glisson C, Landsverk J, Schoenwald S, Kelleher K, Hoagwood KE, Mayberg S, Green P; Research Network on Youth Mental Health. Assessing the organizational social context (OSC) of mental health services: implications for research and practice. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2008 Mar;35(1-2):98-113. doi: 10.1007/s10488-007-0148-5. Epub 2007 Dec 18.
- Chen CL, Lin GA, Bardach NS, Clay TH, Boscardin WJ, Gelb AW, Maze M, Gropper MA, Dudley RA. Preoperative medical testing in Medicare patients undergoing cataract surgery. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 16;372(16):1530-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1410846.
- McIsaac DI, MacDonald DB, Aucoin SD. Frailty for Perioperative Clinicians: A Narrative Review. Anesth Analg. 2020 Jun;130(6):1450-1460. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004602.
- Chen CL, Clay TH, McLeod S, Chang HP, Gelb AW, Dudley RA. A Revised Estimate of Costs Associated With Routine Preoperative Testing in Medicare Cataract Patients With a Procedure-Specific Indicator. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar 1;136(3):231-238. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2017.6372.
- Liu YC, Wilkins M, Kim T, Malyugin B, Mehta JS. Cataracts. Lancet. 2017 Aug 5;390(10094):600-612. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30544-5. Epub 2017 Feb 25.
- Norregaard, J. C. Results from the International Cataract Surgery Outcomes Study. Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 85, 5-32, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.00937.x (2007).
- Kent, C. Cataract Surgery: Is an anesthesiologist necessary?, <https://www.reviewofophthalmology.com/article/cataract-surgery-is-an-anesthesiologist-necessary> (2009).
- Andrews, M. Anthem Calls On Eye Surgeons To Monitor Anesthesia During Cataract Surgery, <https://khn.org/news/anthem-calls-on-eye-surgeons-to-monitor-anesthesia-during-cataract-surgery/> (2018).
- Zakrzewski PA, Friel T, Fox G, Braga-Mele R. Monitored anesthesia care provided by registered respiratory care practitioners during cataract surgery: a report of 1957 cases. Ophthalmology. 2005 Feb;112(2):272-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.08.016.
- Kent-Smith BT, Wallace GM. Routine cataract surgery without the presence of an anaesthetist. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Aug;35(6):589. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01553.x. No abstract available.
- Murray P, Adams K, Haddad P, Murray N, O'Rourke M. The routine requirement for anaesthetists in local anaesthetic cataract surgery. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007 Mar;35(2):195-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2006.01441.x. No abstract available.
- Zakrzewski PA, Banashkevich AV, Friel T, Braga-Mele R. Monitored anesthesia care by registered respiratory therapists during cataract surgery: an update. Ophthalmology. 2010 May;117(5):897-902. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.005. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
- Basta B, Gioia L, Gemma M, Dedola E, Bianchi I, Fasce F, Beretta L. Systemic adverse events during 2005 phacoemulsifications under monitored anesthesia care: a prospective evaluation. Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Sep;77(9):877-83.
- Koolwijk J, Fick M, Selles C, Turgut G, Noordergraaf JI, Tukkers FS, Noordergraaf GJ. Outpatient cataract surgery: incident and procedural risk analysis do not support current clinical ophthalmology guidelines. Ophthalmology. 2015 Feb;122(2):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.030. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
- Katz J, Feldman MA, Bass EB, Lubomski LH, Tielsch JM, Petty BG, Fleisher LA, Schein OD. Injectable versus topical anesthesia for cataract surgery: patient perceptions of pain and side effects. The Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery study team. Ophthalmology. 2000 Nov;107(11):2054-60. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00359-6.
- Katz J, Feldman MA, Bass EB, Lubomski LH, Tielsch JM, Petty BG, Fleisher LA, Schein OD; Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery Study Team. Adverse intraoperative medical events and their association with anesthesia management strategies in cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2001 Oct;108(10):1721-6. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00704-7.
- Fukuoka H, Afshari NA. The impact of age-related cataract on measures of frailty in an aging global population. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2017 Jan;28(1):93-97. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000338.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists. ASA Calls on Anthem to Rescind Its New Policy on Anesthesia for Cataract Surgery, <https://www.asahq.org/advocacy-and-asapac/fda-and-washington-alerts/washington-alerts/2018/02/asa-calls-on-anthem-to-rescind-its-new-policy-on-anesthesia-for-cataract-surgery?&ct=fd2b35b6cdb74e0b126f4539b73b56360091233e85002bc197d8049fa56b7a4253b022b37557ad25186cfc15475fa96cd09811e97c66fe62b04a1ec1298f82ef> (2018).
- American Academy of Ophthalmology. Pressure on Anthem Grows; Academy Keeps Pushing for Cataract-Surgery Anesthesia Coverage, 2018).
- Hubbard RE, Story DA. Patient frailty: the elephant in the operating room. Anaesthesia. 2014 Jan;69 Suppl 1:26-34. doi: 10.1111/anae.12490.
- Kim DH, Patorno E, Pawar A, Lee H, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ. Measuring Frailty in Administrative Claims Data: Comparative Performance of Four Claims-Based Frailty Measures in the U.S. Medicare Data. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2020 May 22;75(6):1120-1125. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glz224.
- Kim DH, Schneeweiss S, Glynn RJ, Lipsitz LA, Rockwood K, Avorn J. Measuring Frailty in Medicare Data: Development and Validation of a Claims-Based Frailty Index. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2018 Jun 14;73(7):980-987. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glx229.
- Hodge W, Horsley T, Albiani D, Baryla J, Belliveau M, Buhrmann R, O'Connor M, Blair J, Lowcock E. The consequences of waiting for cataract surgery: a systematic review. CMAJ. 2007 Apr 24;176(9):1285-90. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.060962.
- Iroku-Malize T, Kirsch S. Eye Conditions in Older Adults: Cataracts. FP Essent. 2016 Jun;445:17-23.
- Owsley C, McGwin G Jr, Sloane M, Wells J, Stalvey BT, Gauthreaux S. Impact of cataract surgery on motor vehicle crash involvement by older adults. JAMA. 2002 Aug 21;288(7):841-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.7.841.
- Hillman, L. Phaco turns 50, <https://www.eyeworld.org/phaco-turns-50> (2017).
- Eke T, Thompson JR. Serious complications of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a 1 year national survey in the United Kingdom. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr;91(4):470-5. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2006.106005. Epub 2006 Nov 23.
- Jefferis JM, Clarke MP, Taylor JP, Brittain KR. Challenges for the cataract surgeon treating people with dementia: a qualitative study exploring anesthetic choices. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep 26;8:1993-9. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S69388. eCollection 2014.
- Norregaard JC, Bernth-Petersen P, Bellan L, Alonso J, Black C, Dunn E, Andersen TF, Espallargues M, Anderson GF. Intraoperative clinical practice and risk of early complications after cataract extraction in the United States, Canada, Denmark, and Spain. Ophthalmology. 1999 Jan;106(1):42-8. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(99)90004-0.
- Sharwood PL, Thomas D, Roberts TV. Adverse medical events associated with cataract surgery performed under topical anaesthesia. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008 Dec;36(9):842-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2009.01924.x.
- Stein JD, Grossman DS, Mundy KM, Sugar A, Sloan FA. Severe adverse events after cataract surgery among medicare beneficiaries. Ophthalmology. 2011 Sep;118(9):1716-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.02.024. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
- Rocha G, Turner C. Safety of cataract surgery under topical anesthesia with oral sedation without anesthetic monitoring. Can J Ophthalmol. 2007 Apr;42(2):288-94.
- California Medical Association. CMA calls for investigation into Anthem restricting use of sedation during cataract surgery, <https://www.cmadocs.org/newsroom/news/view/ArticleID/21466/t/CMA-calls-for-investigation-into-Anthem-policy-restricting-use-of-sedation-during-cataract-surgery> (2018).
- Whitlock EL, Whittington RA. The Frailty Syndrome: Anesthesiologists Must Understand More and Fear Less. Anesth Analg. 2020 Jun;130(6):1445-1448. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004789. No abstract available.
- Hays, D. G. & Singh, A. A. Qualitative inquiry in clinical and educational settings. (Guilford Press, 2012).
- Francis JJ, Johnston M, Robertson C, Glidewell L, Entwistle V, Eccles MP, Grimshaw JM. What is an adequate sample size? Operationalising data saturation for theory-based interview studies. Psychol Health. 2010 Dec;25(10):1229-45. doi: 10.1080/08870440903194015.
- Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M. & Namey, E., E. Applied Thematic Analysis. (Sage Publications, 2011).
- MacQueen, K. M., McLellan, E., Kay, K. & Milstein, B. Codebook Development for Team-Based Qualitative Analysis. CAM Journal 10, 31-36, doi:10.1177/1525822x980100020301 (2016).
- Hays, D. G. & Singh, A. A. in Qualitative Inquiry in Clinical and Educational Settings Ch. 10, 292-336 (Guilford Press, 2011).
- Rosenfeld, S. Monitored Anesthesia Care in Cataract Surgery, <https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/monitored-anesthesia-care-in-cataract-surgery> (2018).
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 23-40367
- 5K23AG072035-03 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Descripción del plan IPD
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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