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Profilage moléculaire dans des échantillons de tissus de patients atteints de cancer qui répondent exceptionnellement au traitement

10 novembre 2026 mis à jour par: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Étude pilote sur les répondeurs exceptionnels : profilage moléculaire des tumeurs de patients cancéreux qui sont des répondeurs exceptionnels

This pilot research trial studies molecular profiling in tissue samples from patients with cancer who got better with treatment that didn't work for most other patients with the same disease. Studying samples of tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and identify biomarkers related to how well patients respond to treatment.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Actif, ne recrute pas

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify molecular indicators in malignant tissues from patients who were exceptional responders on clinical trials or standard systemic treatments using whole exome and/or targeted deep sequencing, as well as potentially other sequencing and other molecular characterization methods (if adequate tissue exists).

II. To explore associations between the identified molecular indicators and the putative mechanism of action of the treatment received by the patient.

III. To test the feasibility of identifying "exceptional responders", obtaining the relevant tumor and normal tissue and clinical data, and performing whole exome and/or targeted deep sequencing on these samples.

OUTLINE:

Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via whole exome sequencing and/or targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) assay deep sequencing. Cases for which sufficient nucleic acid amounts are available will undergo additional analyses including whole genome sequencing, messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) (mRNA)-sequencing, micro (miRNA) sequencing, promoter methylation analysis, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis.

Type d'étude

Observationnel

Inscription (Réel)

170

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • California
      • Duarte, California, États-Unis, 91010
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Fresno, California, États-Unis, 93720
        • Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
      • Oakland, California, États-Unis, 94611
        • Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
      • Richmond, California, États-Unis, 94801
        • Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
      • San Francisco, California, États-Unis, 94158
        • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
      • Santa Clara, California, États-Unis, 95051
        • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
      • Santa Rosa, California, États-Unis, 95403
        • Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
      • Stockton, California, États-Unis, 95210
        • Kaiser Permanente-Stockton
      • Walnut Creek, California, États-Unis, 94596
        • Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, États-Unis, 80045
        • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, États-Unis, 80524
        • Poudre Valley Hospital
    • Connecticut
      • Greenwich, Connecticut, États-Unis, 06830
        • Greenwich Hospital
    • Delaware
      • Newark, Delaware, États-Unis, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
      • Newark, Delaware, États-Unis, 19713
        • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, États-Unis, 20016
        • Sibley Memorial Hospital
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, États-Unis, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
      • Columbus, Georgia, États-Unis, 31904
        • John B Amos Cancer Center
      • Valdosta, Georgia, États-Unis, 31602
        • South Georgia Medical Center/Pearlman Cancer Center
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, États-Unis, 83706
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, États-Unis, 60631
        • Presence Resurrection Medical Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, États-Unis, 60612
        • Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center
      • Decatur, Illinois, États-Unis, 62526
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
      • Decatur, Illinois, États-Unis, 62526
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
      • Evanston, Illinois, États-Unis, 60201
        • NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
      • Peoria, Illinois, États-Unis, 61615
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
      • Springfield, Illinois, États-Unis, 62702
        • Springfield Clinic
    • Iowa
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, États-Unis, 52402
        • Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
    • Maine
      • York Village, Maine, États-Unis, 03909
        • York Hospital
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, États-Unis, 20892
        • NCI - Center for Cancer Research
      • Bethesda, Maryland, États-Unis, 20892
        • National Cancer Institute Developmental Therapeutics Clinic
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, États-Unis, 48109
        • University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, États-Unis, 48106
        • Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
      • Brighton, Michigan, États-Unis, 48114
        • Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
      • Detroit, Michigan, États-Unis, 48201
        • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, États-Unis, 49503
        • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
      • Marquette, Michigan, États-Unis, 49855
        • UP Health System Marquette
      • Marquette, Michigan, États-Unis, 49855
        • UP Health System Hematology Oncology Marquette
      • Southfield, Michigan, États-Unis, 48075
        • Henry Ford Health Providence Southfield Hospital
    • Missouri
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, États-Unis, 63703
        • Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Springfield, Missouri, États-Unis, 65807
        • CoxHealth South Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, États-Unis, 65804
        • Mercy Hospital Springfield
      • St Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
      • St Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • St Louis, Missouri, États-Unis, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
    • Montana
      • Great Falls, Montana, États-Unis, 59405
        • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
    • New Hampshire
      • Portsmouth, New Hampshire, États-Unis, 03802
        • Portsmouth Regional Hospital
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, États-Unis, 87106
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, États-Unis, 14642
        • University of Rochester
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, États-Unis, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, États-Unis, 58122
        • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, États-Unis, 43214
        • Riverside Methodist Hospital
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, États-Unis, 73505
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, États-Unis, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, États-Unis, 97227
        • Kaiser Permanente Northwest
    • Pennsylvania
      • Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19460
        • Reading Hospital McGlinn Cancer Institute at Phoenixville
      • West Chester, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19380
        • Chester County Hospital
      • West Reading, Pennsylvania, États-Unis, 19611
        • Reading Hospital
    • South Carolina
      • Greenville, South Carolina, États-Unis, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
      • Greenville, South Carolina, États-Unis, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
      • Seneca, South Carolina, États-Unis, 29672
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
    • South Dakota
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, États-Unis, 57117-5134
        • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, États-Unis, 57104
        • Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
    • Tennessee
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, États-Unis, 37660
        • Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, États-Unis, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Houston, Texas, États-Unis, 77030
        • Ben Taub General Hospital
      • San Antonio, Texas, États-Unis, 78229
        • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, États-Unis, 84112
        • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, États-Unis, 22908
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
    • West Virginia
      • Martinsburg, West Virginia, États-Unis, 25401
        • WVUH-Berkely Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, États-Unis, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
      • Summit, Wisconsin, États-Unis, 53066
        • Aurora Medical Center in Summit
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, États-Unis, 53188
        • UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

Méthode d'échantillonnage

Échantillon non probabiliste

Population étudiée

Patients with cancer participating in the Exceptional Cases Initiative

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented exceptional response, defined as patients meeting the following criteria:

    • Complete response to a regimen in which complete response is expected in < 10% of similarly treated patients

    • Partial response (PR) > 6 months in a regimen in which PRs > 6 months are expected in < 10% of patients with similar disease treated with same or similar regimen

    • Complete response (CR) or PR of unusual duration, such that the internal review committee considers it to be an exceptional response; examples below:

      • PR of duration > 3 x the median expected PR duration (in cases where PR is expected in > 10% of patients with the same disease treated with the same regimen)
      • CR or duration > 3 x the median expected CR duration (in cases where CR may be seen in > 10% of patients with same disease treated with same regimen)
      • The observed duration of CR (or PR) is longer than expected for 90% of patients with same disease treated with same regimen
    • Note: it is not required that the patient be enrolled on a clinical trial when the exceptional response was observed

  • Reports of radiologic scans or other evidence documenting response will be submitted for review; cases where response is not assessable (e.g. adjuvant treatment) will not be eligible because the outcome can not be attributed to a specific treatment

  • Treatment history must be available, for prior treatment and for the drug to which the exceptional response occurred

  • Patient must meet consent criteria; this requires: (i) current exceptional responder (ER) consent by a living participant not lost to follow-up, (ii) prior consent for future research by a participant not known to be deceased, but lost to follow-up, or (iii) if patient is deceased and did not decline to participate in research at the time of tissue removal for any tissue that would be used in this study, then no consent is required

  • Tumor sample available that meets study requirements

  • Required tumor samples MUST exist and be able to be submitted; investigators wishing to submit samples must not have made agreements that would prohibit the free use of data from such samples; the National Cancer Institute (NCI) will provide investigators with a letter for the collaborator amending their existing agreement to allow for the case to be submitted

    • Tumor tissue from prior to administration of the drug to which the exceptional response occurred is required; ideally this sample will have been collected just prior to treatment, but other prior tissue will be considered; tissue may be fresh frozen or formalin-fixed paraffin embedded
    • Tumor tissue amount must be at least a core biopsy, and meet minimum specimen requirements
  • Encouraged: normal tissue sample: (optional): blood or other specimen source for germline sequencing

  • The tumor samples and clinical data submitted to the Exceptional Responders Database in database in Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP) will need to have appropriate agreements in place to allow for the submission; the Exceptional Responders Database can accept clinical data and samples from cases enrolled on a Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) sponsored clinical trial and cases that were not enrolled on any clinical trial; if the response occurred on a trial that was not CTEP-sponsored, there are existing agreements between the submitting site and the pharmaceutical company; if existing agreements do not allow for the submission of sample and clinical data, the NCI will provide the investigators with a letter that allows the tissue to be used for the exceptional responders study if signed by the appropriate collaborator; the letter modifies the existing agreement to include the CTEP Intellectual Property (IP) Option language that would allow the case to be submitted to the Exceptional Responders Database; if the existing agreement cannot be modified and the letter cannot be signed, the proposed case will not be accepted; Note: as stated above, the patient does not need to have been enrolled on a clinical trial to be eligible for the exceptional responders study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient's response did not meet criteria for an exceptional response
  • Patient's treatment regimen is expected to lead to CR or durable PR in > 10% of patients
  • Patient's duration of response is not > 3 x expected median length of response
  • Response not evaluable or not able to be attributed to systemic treatment (e.g. adjuvant treatment)
  • Patient refused consent for use of tissue for research activities included in the exceptional responders study
  • Tumor sample from prior to the exceptional response is not available, or does not meet quality metrics

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Modèles d'observation: CASE_CONTROL
  • Perspectives temporelles: RETROSPECTIVE

Cohortes et interventions

Groupe / Cohorte
Intervention / Traitement
Ancillary-Correlative (molecular profiling)

Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via whole exome sequencing and/or targeted NGS assay deep sequencing. Cases for which sufficient nucleic acid amounts are available will undergo additional analyses including whole genome sequencing, mRNA-sequencing, miRNA sequencing, promoter methylation analysis, and SNP analysis.

Undergo sequencing and SNP analysis

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Molecular features in tissue samples from patients who were exceptional responders
Délai: Baseline

The molecular features of the tumors in the patients will be discernible as distinct to the tumor by comparison to (i) samples from normal tissue in the same patient and (ii) databases of similar data for normal and other tumor types.

Baseline
Putative mechanisms of action of the treatments that the patients received when they experienced their exceptional responses
Délai: Baseline

The associations between identified molecular features and the putative mechanisms of action of the treatments that the patients received when they experienced their exceptional responses will be explored. Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Number of cases identified as potential exceptional responders
Délai: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of identified potential cases confirmed to be exceptional responders
Délai: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of confirmed exceptional responders for which adequate tissue with appropriate informed consent is acquired
Délai: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of acquired cases with tissue for which at least the minimum molecular characterization is successfully obtained
Délai: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of molecularly characterized cases for which a Molecular Characterization report identified (without reference to the drug received by the patient) at least one feature judged to have potential therapeutic relevance
Délai: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by an expert panel ("Panel") to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline
Percentage of cases with >= 1 feature on Molecular Characterization report that was judged to have potential therapeutic relevance to the specific class of drug the patient actually received when the exceptional response was experienced
Délai: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by the Panel to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline
Percentage of cases with >= 1 feature that correlates with the mechanism of action of the specific grant to which the exceptional response occurred that was found after further analyzing the molecular profile data for relevant molecular abnormalities
Délai: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by the Panel to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: S. P Ivy, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

24 septembre 2014

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

4 mars 2021

Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)

30 avril 2027

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

16 septembre 2014

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

16 septembre 2014

Première publication (Estimé)

18 septembre 2014

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

12 novembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

10 novembre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • NCI-2014-01585
  • UM1CA186704 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
  • 9671 (Autre identifiant: CTEP)
  • NCI-2014-01585 (Identificateur de registre: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • 9671 (Autre identifiant: National Cancer Institute)

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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