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Moleculaire profilering in weefselmonsters van patiënten met kanker die uitzonderlijk goed reageren op de behandeling

10 november 2026 bijgewerkt door: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Pilotstudie uitzonderlijke responders: moleculaire profilering van tumoren van kankerpatiënten die uitzonderlijke responders zijn

This pilot research trial studies molecular profiling in tissue samples from patients with cancer who got better with treatment that didn't work for most other patients with the same disease. Studying samples of tissue from patients with cancer in the laboratory may help doctors learn more about changes that occur in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and identify biomarkers related to how well patients respond to treatment.

Studie Overzicht

Toestand

Actief, niet wervend

Interventie / Behandeling

Gedetailleerde beschrijving

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To identify molecular indicators in malignant tissues from patients who were exceptional responders on clinical trials or standard systemic treatments using whole exome and/or targeted deep sequencing, as well as potentially other sequencing and other molecular characterization methods (if adequate tissue exists).

II. To explore associations between the identified molecular indicators and the putative mechanism of action of the treatment received by the patient.

III. To test the feasibility of identifying "exceptional responders", obtaining the relevant tumor and normal tissue and clinical data, and performing whole exome and/or targeted deep sequencing on these samples.

OUTLINE:

Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via whole exome sequencing and/or targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) assay deep sequencing. Cases for which sufficient nucleic acid amounts are available will undergo additional analyses including whole genome sequencing, messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) (mRNA)-sequencing, micro (miRNA) sequencing, promoter methylation analysis, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis.

Studietype

Observationeel

Inschrijving (Werkelijk)

170

Contacten en locaties

In dit gedeelte vindt u de contactgegevens van degenen die het onderzoek uitvoeren en informatie over waar dit onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd.

Studie Locaties

    • California
      • Duarte, California, Verenigde Staten, 91010
        • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Fresno, California, Verenigde Staten, 93720
        • Kaiser Permanente-Fresno
      • Oakland, California, Verenigde Staten, 94611
        • Kaiser Permanente-Oakland
      • Richmond, California, Verenigde Staten, 94801
        • Kaiser Permanente-Richmond
      • San Francisco, California, Verenigde Staten, 94158
        • UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay
      • Santa Clara, California, Verenigde Staten, 95051
        • Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Santa Clara
      • Santa Rosa, California, Verenigde Staten, 95403
        • Kaiser Permanente-Santa Rosa
      • Stockton, California, Verenigde Staten, 95210
        • Kaiser Permanente-Stockton
      • Walnut Creek, California, Verenigde Staten, 94596
        • Kaiser Permanente-Walnut Creek
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, Verenigde Staten, 80045
        • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital
      • Fort Collins, Colorado, Verenigde Staten, 80524
        • Poudre Valley Hospital
    • Connecticut
      • Greenwich, Connecticut, Verenigde Staten, 06830
        • Greenwich Hospital
    • Delaware
      • Newark, Delaware, Verenigde Staten, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
      • Newark, Delaware, Verenigde Staten, 19713
        • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington D.C., District of Columbia, Verenigde Staten, 20016
        • Sibley Memorial Hospital
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Verenigde Staten, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
      • Columbus, Georgia, Verenigde Staten, 31904
        • John B Amos Cancer Center
      • Valdosta, Georgia, Verenigde Staten, 31602
        • South Georgia Medical Center/Pearlman Cancer Center
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, Verenigde Staten, 83706
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60631
        • Presence Resurrection Medical Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60612
        • Rush MD Anderson Cancer Center
      • Decatur, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 62526
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
      • Decatur, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 62526
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
      • Evanston, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 60201
        • NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
      • Peoria, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 61615
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
      • Springfield, Illinois, Verenigde Staten, 62702
        • Springfield Clinic
    • Iowa
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Verenigde Staten, 52402
        • Physicians' Clinic of Iowa PC
    • Maine
      • York Village, Maine, Verenigde Staten, 03909
        • York Hospital
    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 20892
        • NCI - Center for Cancer Research
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Verenigde Staten, 20892
        • National Cancer Institute Developmental Therapeutics Clinic
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48109
        • University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48106
        • Trinity Health Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor
      • Brighton, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48114
        • Trinity Health Medical Center - Brighton
      • Detroit, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48201
        • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 49503
        • Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital
      • Marquette, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 49855
        • UP Health System Marquette
      • Marquette, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 49855
        • UP Health System Hematology Oncology Marquette
      • Southfield, Michigan, Verenigde Staten, 48075
        • Henry Ford Health Providence Southfield Hospital
    • Missouri
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63703
        • Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Springfield, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 65807
        • CoxHealth South Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 65804
        • Mercy Hospital Springfield
      • St Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
      • St Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • St Louis, Missouri, Verenigde Staten, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
    • Montana
      • Great Falls, Montana, Verenigde Staten, 59405
        • Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
    • New Hampshire
      • Portsmouth, New Hampshire, Verenigde Staten, 03802
        • Portsmouth Regional Hospital
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Verenigde Staten, 87106
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Verenigde Staten, 14642
        • University of Rochester
    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • North Dakota
      • Fargo, North Dakota, Verenigde Staten, 58122
        • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
    • Ohio
      • Columbus, Ohio, Verenigde Staten, 43214
        • Riverside Methodist Hospital
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, Verenigde Staten, 73505
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Verenigde Staten, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Verenigde Staten, 97227
        • Kaiser Permanente Northwest
    • Pennsylvania
      • Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19460
        • Reading Hospital McGlinn Cancer Institute at Phoenixville
      • West Chester, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19380
        • Chester County Hospital
      • West Reading, Pennsylvania, Verenigde Staten, 19611
        • Reading Hospital
    • South Carolina
      • Greenville, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
      • Greenville, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
      • Seneca, South Carolina, Verenigde Staten, 29672
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
    • South Dakota
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Verenigde Staten, 57117-5134
        • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, Verenigde Staten, 57104
        • Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
    • Tennessee
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, Verenigde Staten, 37660
        • Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 77030
        • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Houston, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 77030
        • Ben Taub General Hospital
      • San Antonio, Texas, Verenigde Staten, 78229
        • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Verenigde Staten, 84112
        • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 22908
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
    • West Virginia
      • Martinsburg, West Virginia, Verenigde Staten, 25401
        • WVUH-Berkely Medical Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Madison, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center - University Hospital
      • Summit, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten, 53066
        • Aurora Medical Center in Summit
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, Verenigde Staten, 53188
        • UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care

Deelname Criteria

Onderzoekers zoeken naar mensen die aan een bepaalde beschrijving voldoen, de zogenaamde geschiktheidscriteria. Enkele voorbeelden van deze criteria zijn iemands algemene gezondheidstoestand of eerdere behandelingen.

Geschiktheidscriteria

Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie

18 jaar en ouder (Volwassen, Oudere volwassene)

Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers

Nee

Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie

Allemaal

Bemonsteringsmethode

Niet-waarschijnlijkheidssteekproef

Studie Bevolking

Patients with cancer participating in the Exceptional Cases Initiative

Beschrijving

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented exceptional response, defined as patients meeting the following criteria:

    • Complete response to a regimen in which complete response is expected in < 10% of similarly treated patients

    • Partial response (PR) > 6 months in a regimen in which PRs > 6 months are expected in < 10% of patients with similar disease treated with same or similar regimen

    • Complete response (CR) or PR of unusual duration, such that the internal review committee considers it to be an exceptional response; examples below:

      • PR of duration > 3 x the median expected PR duration (in cases where PR is expected in > 10% of patients with the same disease treated with the same regimen)
      • CR or duration > 3 x the median expected CR duration (in cases where CR may be seen in > 10% of patients with same disease treated with same regimen)
      • The observed duration of CR (or PR) is longer than expected for 90% of patients with same disease treated with same regimen
    • Note: it is not required that the patient be enrolled on a clinical trial when the exceptional response was observed

  • Reports of radiologic scans or other evidence documenting response will be submitted for review; cases where response is not assessable (e.g. adjuvant treatment) will not be eligible because the outcome can not be attributed to a specific treatment

  • Treatment history must be available, for prior treatment and for the drug to which the exceptional response occurred

  • Patient must meet consent criteria; this requires: (i) current exceptional responder (ER) consent by a living participant not lost to follow-up, (ii) prior consent for future research by a participant not known to be deceased, but lost to follow-up, or (iii) if patient is deceased and did not decline to participate in research at the time of tissue removal for any tissue that would be used in this study, then no consent is required

  • Tumor sample available that meets study requirements

  • Required tumor samples MUST exist and be able to be submitted; investigators wishing to submit samples must not have made agreements that would prohibit the free use of data from such samples; the National Cancer Institute (NCI) will provide investigators with a letter for the collaborator amending their existing agreement to allow for the case to be submitted

    • Tumor tissue from prior to administration of the drug to which the exceptional response occurred is required; ideally this sample will have been collected just prior to treatment, but other prior tissue will be considered; tissue may be fresh frozen or formalin-fixed paraffin embedded
    • Tumor tissue amount must be at least a core biopsy, and meet minimum specimen requirements
  • Encouraged: normal tissue sample: (optional): blood or other specimen source for germline sequencing

  • The tumor samples and clinical data submitted to the Exceptional Responders Database in database in Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP) will need to have appropriate agreements in place to allow for the submission; the Exceptional Responders Database can accept clinical data and samples from cases enrolled on a Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) sponsored clinical trial and cases that were not enrolled on any clinical trial; if the response occurred on a trial that was not CTEP-sponsored, there are existing agreements between the submitting site and the pharmaceutical company; if existing agreements do not allow for the submission of sample and clinical data, the NCI will provide the investigators with a letter that allows the tissue to be used for the exceptional responders study if signed by the appropriate collaborator; the letter modifies the existing agreement to include the CTEP Intellectual Property (IP) Option language that would allow the case to be submitted to the Exceptional Responders Database; if the existing agreement cannot be modified and the letter cannot be signed, the proposed case will not be accepted; Note: as stated above, the patient does not need to have been enrolled on a clinical trial to be eligible for the exceptional responders study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient's response did not meet criteria for an exceptional response
  • Patient's treatment regimen is expected to lead to CR or durable PR in > 10% of patients
  • Patient's duration of response is not > 3 x expected median length of response
  • Response not evaluable or not able to be attributed to systemic treatment (e.g. adjuvant treatment)
  • Patient refused consent for use of tissue for research activities included in the exceptional responders study
  • Tumor sample from prior to the exceptional response is not available, or does not meet quality metrics

Studie plan

Dit gedeelte bevat details van het studieplan, inclusief hoe de studie is opgezet en wat de studie meet.

Hoe is de studie opgezet?

Ontwerpdetails

  • Observatiemodellen: CASE_CONTROL
  • Tijdsperspectieven: RETROSPECTIVE

Cohorten en interventies

Groep / Cohort
Interventie / Behandeling
Ancillary-Correlative (molecular profiling)

Previously collected tissue samples are analyzed via whole exome sequencing and/or targeted NGS assay deep sequencing. Cases for which sufficient nucleic acid amounts are available will undergo additional analyses including whole genome sequencing, mRNA-sequencing, miRNA sequencing, promoter methylation analysis, and SNP analysis.

Undergo sequencing and SNP analysis

Wat meet het onderzoek?

Primaire uitkomstmaten

Uitkomstmaat
Maatregel Beschrijving
Tijdsspanne
Molecular features in tissue samples from patients who were exceptional responders
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

The molecular features of the tumors in the patients will be discernible as distinct to the tumor by comparison to (i) samples from normal tissue in the same patient and (ii) databases of similar data for normal and other tumor types.

Baseline
Putative mechanisms of action of the treatments that the patients received when they experienced their exceptional responses
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

The associations between identified molecular features and the putative mechanisms of action of the treatments that the patients received when they experienced their exceptional responses will be explored. Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Number of cases identified as potential exceptional responders
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of identified potential cases confirmed to be exceptional responders
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of confirmed exceptional responders for which adequate tissue with appropriate informed consent is acquired
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of acquired cases with tissue for which at least the minimum molecular characterization is successfully obtained
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Statistical analyses will be primarily descriptive.

Baseline
Percentage of molecularly characterized cases for which a Molecular Characterization report identified (without reference to the drug received by the patient) at least one feature judged to have potential therapeutic relevance
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by an expert panel ("Panel") to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline
Percentage of cases with >= 1 feature on Molecular Characterization report that was judged to have potential therapeutic relevance to the specific class of drug the patient actually received when the exceptional response was experienced
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by the Panel to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline
Percentage of cases with >= 1 feature that correlates with the mechanism of action of the specific grant to which the exceptional response occurred that was found after further analyzing the molecular profile data for relevant molecular abnormalities
Tijdsspanne: Baseline

Promising discoveries will be summarized for the group of cases for which the minimum molecular characterization was successfully obtained. For each such case, molecular data will be reviewed by the Panel to identify interesting features. All estimated proportions will be accompanied by exact 95% confidence intervals.

Baseline

Medewerkers en onderzoekers

Hier vindt u mensen en organisaties die betrokken zijn bij dit onderzoek.

Onderzoekers

  • Hoofdonderzoeker: S. P Ivy, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Publicaties en nuttige links

De persoon die verantwoordelijk is voor het invoeren van informatie over het onderzoek stelt deze publicaties vrijwillig ter beschikking. Dit kan gaan over alles wat met het onderzoek te maken heeft.

Studie record data

Deze datums volgen de voortgang van het onderzoeksdossier en de samenvatting van de ingediende resultaten bij ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieverslagen en gerapporteerde resultaten worden beoordeeld door de National Library of Medicine (NLM) om er zeker van te zijn dat ze voldoen aan specifieke kwaliteitscontrolenormen voordat ze op de openbare website worden geplaatst.

Bestudeer belangrijke data

Studie start (Werkelijk)

24 september 2014

Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)

4 maart 2021

Studie voltooiing (Geschat)

30 april 2027

Studieregistratiedata

Eerst ingediend

16 september 2014

Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria

16 september 2014

Eerst geplaatst (Geschat)

18 september 2014

Updates van studierecords

Laatste update geplaatst (Werkelijk)

12 november 2026

Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria

10 november 2026

Laatst geverifieerd

1 september 2026

Meer informatie

Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie

Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden

Andere studie-ID-nummers

  • NCI-2014-01585
  • UM1CA186704 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
  • 9671 (Andere identificatie: CTEP)
  • NCI-2014-01585 (Register-ID: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • 9671 (Andere identificatie: National Cancer Institute)

Deze informatie is zonder wijzigingen rechtstreeks van de website clinicaltrials.gov gehaald. Als u verzoeken heeft om uw onderzoeksgegevens te wijzigen, te verwijderen of bij te werken, neem dan contact op met register@clinicaltrials.gov. Zodra er een wijziging wordt doorgevoerd op clinicaltrials.gov, wordt deze ook automatisch bijgewerkt op onze website .

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