- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT03129308
Prevalence of Cutaneous Autoimmune Phenomena in HIV Infected Patients
A Controlled Cross Sectional Study: Prevalence of Cutaneous Autoimmune Phenomena in HIV Infected Patients
The spectrum of reported autoimmune phenomena in HIV infected patients is unexpectedly broad and - owing to the current efficacious treatment regimes - increasing. The likelihood of the occurrence of autoimmune phenomena correlates with a high CD4 count, consequently they are found most frequently soon after infection or after immune reconstitution. It is likely that recent developments, namely the recommendation to treat all patients regardless of their CD4 count, may lead to a further increase in autoimmune phenomena in HIV infected patients. In contrast to the abundance of data of rheumatological and hematological autoimmune disease in HIV infected patients, no systematic study exists which has analyzed the prevalence of autoimmune blistering disease and/or associated autoantibodies in these patients.
The investigators therefore intend to determine the prevalence of selected autoantibodies in our HIV cohort in relation to uninfected controls. According to recent guidelines, all HIV infected patients should receive anti-retroviral treatment at the earliest time point possible, making the restoration of the immune system more likely and leading to a further alignment of the life expectancy relative to age matched, uninfected controls. As a consequence, the incidence of AIBD, especially of bullous pemphigoid, for which age is the single most important risk factor, may rise.
In total, knowledge about the prevalence of AIBD specific auto antibodies might be supportive in the diagnosis of these conditions in the future.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
So far no systematic studies exist about the prevalence and incidence of autoimmune blistering disease (AIBD) in HIV infected patients. Various case reports have been published, though the overall frequency appears to be low. The aim of this project is to investigate the frequency of various autoantibodies specific for various AIBD such as bullous pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and paraneoplastic pemphigus using commercially available ELISA (BPAG1/2, desmoglein 1/3, collagen type VII, envoplakin) as well as indirect immunofluorescence. The knowledge of the frequency of these auto-antibodies in HIV infected patients may elucidate their clinical significance and also help in the diagnosis of AIBD in HIV infected patients.
In this cross sectional study all HIV infected patients at the HIV outpatient clinic (4-Süd) of the Department of Dermatology of Vienna's Medical University will be asked to participate in this study. Currently, the cohort includes approx. 1400 HIV infected patients and it is assumed that at least 600 patients will take part. In addition, it is intended to recruit 300 HIV negative patients who wish to get tested for HIV or require counselling for post-exposure prophylaxis. After receiving the informed consent, 4.5ml of blood will be collected during a routine medical check-up and the aforementioned tests performed.
The primary outcome is the prevalence of BPAG1/2 in HIV infected patients in comparison to uninfected, age matched controls. BPAG1/2 has been chosen as the primary end point given that bullous pemphigoid has the highest frequency among all AIBD. Secondary outcome measure will encompass the prevalence of auto antibodies against desmoglein1/3, collagen type VII, envoplakin as well as results from indirect immunofluorescence studies.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
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Vienna, L'Autriche, 1090
- Medical University of Vienna, Department of Dermatology
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
- all HIV infected patients (confirmed by ELISA, WB, and PCR) at the HIV outpatient clinic (4-Süd) of the Department of Dermatology of Vienna's Medical University
and
- all HIV negative patients at the HIV outpatient clinic (4-Süd) of the Department of Dermatology of Vienna's Medical University who wish to get tested for HIV or require counselling for post-exposure prophylaxis
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- age ≥ 18 years
- signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- unwillingness to participate in the study
- pregnancy
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Modèles d'observation: Cohorte
- Perspectives temporelles: Transversale
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
HIV infected patients
4.5 ml of blood will be collected during a routine medical check-up.
|
4.5ml of blood will be collected and analyzed for the presence of cutaneous autoantibodies (indirect immunofluorescence, desmoglein1/3, BPAG1/2, collagenVII, and envoplakin ELISA)
Autres noms:
|
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HIV negative control patients
4.5 ml of blood will be collected during a routine medical check-up.
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4.5ml of blood will be collected and analyzed for the presence of cutaneous autoantibodies (indirect immunofluorescence, desmoglein1/3, BPAG1/2, collagenVII, and envoplakin ELISA)
Autres noms:
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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prevalence of auto-antibodies against BPAG1/2
Délai: up to 1 year
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due to the highest frequency of bullous pemphigoid among all autoimmune blistering diseases the highest differences are expected for BPAG1/2
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up to 1 year
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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prevalence of auto-antibodies against other cutaneous antigens
Délai: up to 1 year
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prevalence of auto-antibodies against desmoglein1/3, collagenVII, envoplakin as well as results from indirect immunofluorescence studies
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up to 1 year
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Christopher Schuster, AssocProf MD, Department of Dermatology, Medical Univeristy of Vienna
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 1103/2017
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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