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Étude d'extension en ouvert sur le brentuximab védotine dans le dcSSc précoce

Une étude d'extension en ouvert du traitement par Brentuximab Vedotin dans la sclérose systémique cutanée diffuse active (sclérodermie diffuse)

The purpose of this study is to assess safety and efficacy of Brentuximab vedotin, a CD30-directed antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with active diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) who relapsed after discontinuation of Brentuximab vedotin.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Complété

Intervention / Traitement

Description détaillée

Systemic sclerosis (SSc, Scleroderma) is a multisystem autoimmune disease characterized by widespread vascular injury and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Internal organ involvement results in increased mortality of SSc patients. There is no effective treatment for the majority of patients with early active diffuse scleroderma (diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis; dcSSc). It's possible to reverse immune inflammation and reduce the probability of irreversible fibrosis early in the disease course via significant immune modulation. The preliminary results of the Phase II study of Brentuximab vedotin (Protocol BV201708) in SSc demonstrated the short-term safety and benefits of this treatment as many participants already achieved the primary endpoint at 24 weeks. This study is proposed as an extension of the ongoing protocol for up to 48 weeks to make the treatment available for SSc patients who have significantly improved on Brentuximab vedotin, but relapsed after discontinuation of the treatment. Similar to the ongoing Phase II study, the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI), patient and physician global scores, inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP), and combined response index in SSc (CRISS) and changes in CD30-stained cells on skin biopsies with IHC will all be exploratory outcomes.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Réel)

3

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts et emplacements

Cette section fournit les coordonnées de ceux qui mènent l'étude et des informations sur le lieu où cette étude est menée.

Lieux d'étude

    • Ontario
      • London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 4V2
        • Rheumatology Clinic, St. Joseph's Health Care

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans et plus (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis enrolled in the Phase II Adcetris study (BV201708) at St. Joseph's Health centre, aged 18 years or older, and:
  2. Worsening mRSS of ≥ 4 points as compared to mRSS score at the end of treatment visit (week 48) in the initial study (BV201708).
  3. Able to give informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Poor pulmonary function (FVC<40% and/or DLCO<30%).

  2. Pregnancy, breast feeding or child bearing potential without practicing highly effective contraception (and partners for men in the study).

  3. Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring drug therapy.

  4. Clinically significant cardiac disease.

  5. Chronic or ongoing active infectious disease requiring systemic treatment.

  6. Seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

  7. Active tuberculosis (TB) infection.

  8. Active viral infection with viral replication of hepatitis B or C virus.

  9. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, pancreatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease; and cancer.

  10. Peripheral neuropathy at screening Grade 2 or higher.

  11. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to components of the treatment

  12. Patients known or suspected of not being able to comply with a study protocol (e.g. due to alcoholism, drug dependency or psychological disorder)

  13. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities at screening:

    • Absolute neutrophils count <2.0 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin <85 g/L
    • Platelet count < 100 x 109/L
    • AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT >2.0 UNL
  14. Participation in another clinical trial within six weeks before randomization in this study, with the exception of continuation from the initial study BV201708.

  15. Use of rituximab within the previous 4 months.

  16. Immunization with a live/ attenuated vaccine less than 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit.

  17. Current or history of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: Administration of Brentuximab vedotin

Maximum duration of treatment: 48 weeks Maximum dose allowed: 0.6 mg/kg Route of administration: intravenous

Dose 0.6mg/kg will be given every 3 weeks for 16 cycles (48 weeks), in addition to standard of care medications for SSc that may include cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, cellcept) and mycophenolic acid (myfortic)

Autres noms:
  • ADCETRIS, SGN-35

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in skin thickness measured by modified Rodnan Skin Score
Délai: 48 weeks

Skin improvement is defined as the mean mRSS decrease of ≥8 points

modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS): is a standard outcome measure for skin disease in SSc and calculated by measuring skin thickness in 17 different body sites (each site scored 0-3, with a total possible additive score of 51). A higher skin score (or a higher "skin thickness") and progression of this score, is predictive of internal organ involvement and mortality. While a lower or improving (lessening) score is associated with favorable outcomes, including better survival.

48 weeks

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Change in skin thickness over time measured by modified Rodnan Skin Score
Délai: 12 weeks and 36 weeks

modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS): is a standard outcome measure for skin disease in SSc and calculated by measuring skin thickness in 17 different body sites (each site scored 0-3, with a total possible additive score of 51). A higher skin score (or a higher "skin thickness") and progression of this score, is predictive of internal organ involvement and mortality. While a lower or improving (lessening) score is associated with favorable outcomes, including better survival.

12 weeks and 36 weeks
Change in physician global assessment of disease activity
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks.

Measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0-10, with 0 being no disease activity and 10 being the worst possible disease activity.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks.
Change in physician global assessment of disease severity
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0-10, with 0 being no disease severity and 10 being the worst possible disease severity.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in physician global assessment of disease damage
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0-10, with 0 being no disease damage and 10 being the worst possible disease damage.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in patient global assessment of health status
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) from 0-100, with 0 being no overall effect of disease on participant, and 100 being the worst possible overall effect of disease on participant.

This is a patient reported outcome.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in Scleroderma Health Assessment Questionnaire (SHAQ)
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

The SHAQ combines the disability and pain scales of the HAQ (HAQ-DI), with five scleroderma-specific Visual Analogue Scales for: digital ulcers, Raynaud's phenomenon, gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, lung symptoms, and overall disease severity.

The HAQ-DI yields a score of 0-3, that indicates the extent of the respondent's functional limitations.

Each VAS score is scaled from 0 to 3, with 0 being no symptoms and 3 being the worst possible symptom severity.

A composite VAS score is not created nor are the individual VAS scores incorporated into the HAQ DI score. Typically, each VAS score is reported individually. There is a proposed way to obtain a combined score obtained by pooling the 8 domains of the HAQ DI and the 5 VASs; however, this approach has not yet been widely accepted.

This is a patient reported outcome.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (pulmonary function)
Délai: 24 and 48 weeks*

Change in Pulmonary Function as measured by percentage of Improving or worsening DLCO.

The DLCO (diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide) measures the ability of the lungs to transfer gas from inhaled air to the red blood cells in pulmonary capillaries.

% Improving/worsening DLCO. Analyzed as an ordinal outcome.

*PFT (pulmonary function test) results will only be analyzed as available under standard of care.

24 and 48 weeks*
Change in Forced Vital Capacity (pulmonary function)
Délai: 24 and 48 weeks*

Change in Pulmonary Function as measured by percentage of Improving or worsening FVC.

The FVC (Forced vital Capacity) is the total amount of air exhaled during the FEV (Forced expiratory volume) test.

% Improving/worsening FVC. Analyzed as an ordinal outcome.

*PFT (pulmonary function test) results will only be analyzed as available under standard of care.

24 and 48 weeks*
Combined Response Index in diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis score (CRISS)
Délai: Baseline (week 0), and at 24, 48 weeks

To define disease progression

CRISS score: It is calculated according to changes from the start of a study, compared to an endpoint, by using the modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS), the Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI), patient and physician global assessment of scleroderma-related health, and forced vital capacity. A CRISS score of ≥ 0.6 indicates likelihood that a patient improved on treatment.

Baseline (week 0), and at 24, 48 weeks
Change in serum concentrations C-Reactive Protein
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Change in serum concentrations of the acute phase reactant, CRP

CRP aids in the evaluation of stress, trauma, infection, inflammation, surgery & associated diseases. Blood levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) are known to rise in acute disease to a level of up to 50 mg/L in the presence of slight to moderate inflammatory process. Values >50 mg/L indicate high and extensive inflammatory activity.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in serum concentrations of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Change in serum concentrations of the acute phase reactant, ESR

Reference ranges:

Male: 0-10 mm/h Female: 0-20 mm/h

A faster-than-normal rate may indicate inflammation in the body. Inflammation is part of the immune response system. The higher the number, the higher the likelihood of inflammation.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Autres mesures de résultats

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Regimen-related toxicities
Délai: assessed for duration of treatment up to 48 weeks, and up to 12 weeks post-treatment

Defined as Adverse Events (AEs) >= Grade 3 and assessed by the investigator as 1 of the following: related or unrelated to treatment.

assessed for duration of treatment up to 48 weeks, and up to 12 weeks post-treatment
Infectious complications
Délai: assessed for duration of treatment up to 48 weeks, and up to 1 month post-treatment

Any infectious complication will be tracked under Adverse Event recording

assessed for duration of treatment up to 48 weeks, and up to 1 month post-treatment
Change in peripheral levels of T-cell activation marker - sIL-2R
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

interleukin 2 receptor (sIL-2R)

Serum sIL-2R level is a sensitive and quantitative marker of circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cell activation.

Normal range of serum sIL-2R is below 2500 pg/ml. High levels may be found in conditions associated with T-cell activation.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in peripheral levels of fibrillogenesis - amino terminal propeptide of type III collagen
Délai: 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks

Changes in serum amino-terminal propeptide of type III collagen levels.

Amino-terminal propeptide of procollagen type III (PIIINP) is generated during the synthesis of type III collagen. PIIINP is a non-specific marker of soft tissue injury.

PIIINP in serum has been shown to correlate with fibrillogenesis, and thus to be a potential direct marker of type III collagen deposition.

PIIINP reference range Adult (>19 years): 1.2 - 4.2 ug/L

and myofibroblast score in skin biopsies (24 and 48 weeks) if the study looks favorable with respect to potential benefit and safety.

12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks
Change in CD30-positive cell count (T-cell marker) in skin biopsies of involved forearm skin
Délai: Taken at Baseline (week 0), and 24, 48 weeks

Measured by immunohistochemistry (IHC) as the percentage of CD30-positive cells per total number of cells/mm2.

Reference rage not established (there is no range, we are looking for a stat significant change (decrease) from baseline)

Taken at Baseline (week 0), and 24, 48 weeks

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Les enquêteurs

  • Chercheur principal: Janet E Pope, PhD, University of Western Ontario, Division of Rheumatology, St. Joseph's Health Care, London, Ontario, Canada

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Réel)

14 février 2024

Achèvement primaire (Réel)

23 juillet 2025

Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)

23 juillet 2025

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

24 novembre 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

24 novembre 2021

Première publication (Réel)

8 décembre 2021

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

30 septembre 2026

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

28 septembre 2026

Dernière vérification

1 septembre 2026

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)

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INDÉCIS

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Oui

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

produit fabriqué et exporté des États-Unis.

Oui

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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