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The Effect of Mobile Application Supported Diabetes Education On Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management And Blood Sugar Level

27 janvier 2022 mis à jour par: EMRE TURHAN, Ege University

The Effect of Mobile Application Supported Diabetes Education On Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management And Blood Sugar In Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients

Diabetes is one of the biggest public health problems of the 21st century. Type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for more than 90% of all diabetes cases and is the most common type of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, in which genetic and environmental factors play a role,It is a metabolic disorder in which insulin resistance, decrease in insulin secretion and incretin hormone deficiency are effective in its physiopathology, characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia and polyuria, where the organism cannot adequately benefit from carbohydrates, fats and proteins due to insulin deficiency or defects in the effect of insulin, which requires continuous medical care.

Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, end-stage renal disease, coronary artery disease, stroke and inferior extremity amputations. These complications due to diabetes impair the patient's quality of life and impose social, financial and emotional burdens on both the patient and their family.

Diabetes education should be provided by healthcare professionals in order to ensure that diabetes patients knowledge and skills to prevent complications and provide better self management and self-care.

However, The fact that individuals do not have time to spare for face-to-face health education, the possibility of accessing information in the web environment repeatedly and the lower cost of education in the web environment compared to classical education increases the importance of web-based health education. The widespread use of mobile technologies in recent years has led to the development of new mobile applications related to diabetes.

The disquisition proposal the investigators prepared was created to investigate the effect of mobile application supported diabetes and nutrition education on type 2 diabetes self-management and blood sugar in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.

In this context, with the development of a mobile application prepared in visual, text and video format to provide diabetes education, the monitoring of blood parameters before and after diabetes education, and the implementation of the Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Scale, (which consists of 19 items developed in 2020), and type 2 diabetes self-management and the effect on blood sugar will be examined. This study will provide answers to questions about the effectiveness of diabetes education given to Type 2 Diabetes patients via mobile applications on diabetes self-management and blood parameters.

Aperçu de l'étude

Statut

Pas encore de recrutement

Les conditions

Intervention / Traitement

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

140

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 64 ans (Adulte)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients in the endocrinology and metabolism outpatient clinic of Ege University Medical Faculty Hospital.
  • Patients with Type 2 DM, between the ages of 18-64, using smart phones and having regular internet will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those who receive regular messages every day will be checked, and those who do not open/read more than 25% of the messages in total will be excluded.
  • type 1 diabetes or gestational diabetes

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
  • Répartition: Randomisé
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Aucune intervention: Control Group
After the physician involved in the study asks the participants for their biochemical tests (FBC, HbA1C, LDL-C, HDL-C, Total K, Triglyceride), the outpatient dietitian will give routine nutrition education to the participants. In addition, a data collection form including socio-demographic information, health history, nutrition history and height, weight, waist circumference measurements will be made and filled by the thesis student.
Expérimental: Study Group
The software developed for this research will be downloaded to the phones of the participants in the intervention group. With this software prepared, written and visual information (pictures, mini-videos) will be given to participants every day for 3 months on diabetes, self-management of diabetes and nutrition. Whether the participants read the messages or not will also be monitored through this software. At the end of 3 months, the participants in the intervention and control groups will be invited again, and their biochemical parameters and self-management status will be measured according to the diabetes self-management scale. Data will be collected through face-to-face interviews in the outpatient clinic, and weight will be measured with the bioelectrical impedance analyzer in the outpatient clinic, height will be measured with a height meter fixed to the wall, and waist circumference will be measured with a non-stretchable measuring tape.
Autre: Mobile Application Supported Nutrition and Diabetes Education
With this intervention, the difference between the mobile application supported nutrition diabetes education created with written and visual (video) and face-to-face nutrition and diabetes education will be found.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
The effect of mobile application supported diabetes education on type 2 diabetes self-management.
Délai: 6 Month

Type 2 diabetes self-management scores of the participants in the study group and control group will be compared.

For this comparison, the "Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Scale" consisting of 3 sub-titles (Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, Blood Sugar Management, Health Services Use) and 19 items developed in 2020 will be applied.

(Scoring: Always 5, Often 4, Sometimes 3, Rarely 2, Never 1 point). Those with higher scores will be considered to show better self-management. This scale will first be administered to the participants when they are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in the hospital.

Participants will be given diabetes and nutrition education for 3 months, and the Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Scale will be repeated by inviting them to the hospital for control.

Then, the participants will be taken into a 3-month follow-up process and at the end of the process, they will be invited to the hospital for control and the Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Scale will be repeated.
6 Month
The effect of mobile application supported diabetes education on blood sugar
Délai: 6 Months

The physician participating in the study will measure the Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dl) values of the participants.

When the participants are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, their Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dl) values will be measured and a 3-month diabetes education will be given. At the end of this diabetes training, the participants will be invited to the hospital for control and their Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dl) values will be measured again.

Then, the participants will be taken to the 3-month follow-up process and at the end of the process, the participants will be invited to the hospital for control and their Fasting Blood Sugar (mg/dl) values will be measured again.

At the end of the research, the effects of mobile application supported diabetes education on fasting blood sugar (mg/dl) will be compared with the routine diabetes education given in the hospital.
6 Months

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Parrainer

Ege University

Publications et liens utiles

La personne responsable de la saisie des informations sur l'étude fournit volontairement ces publications. Il peut s'agir de tout ce qui concerne l'étude.

Publications générales

Liens utiles

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Anticipé)

15 mars 2022

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

15 septembre 2022

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

15 novembre 2022

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

30 décembre 2021

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 janvier 2022

Première publication (Réel)

8 février 2022

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

8 février 2022

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

27 janvier 2022

Dernière vérification

1 janvier 2022

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • EgeUniversity-ETURHAN-001

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

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