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Osservazione ED per il disturbo da uso di oppioidi

30 ottobre 2026 aggiornato da: NYU Langone Health

Misurazione del miglioramento della qualità del trattamento avviato dal dipartimento di emergenza per i disturbi da uso di oppiacei utilizzando l'osservazione

This is a multicenter, randomized clinical comparative effectiveness trial (RCT) in which patients with untreated OUD presenting to a Northwell Health Emergency Department (ED), NYULH-Brooklyn, NYULH-Tisch, and Bellevue Hospital will be randomized (1:1) to be managed clinically through either a standard ED visit or an extended visit through ED observation (EDOU).

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

In this hybrid implementation-effectiveness study, there is no direct research intervention. Rather, clinical care with well-documented effectiveness will be delivered at the discretion of clinical staff guided by clinical protocols for the management of OUD with MOUD (Medications for Opioid Use Disorder) introduced at each site prior to study enrollment. Enrolled patients will be randomized to ED vs. EDOU and to participate in assessments conducted at the index visit and at 30 days and 90 days. Patient level data will also be matched with Medicaid claims data for more robust analyses and to support the development of clinical quality measures.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

170

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • New Jersey
      • Newark, New Jersey, Stati Uniti, 07103
        • Rutgers University-University Hospital
    • New York
      • Brooklyn, New York, Stati Uniti, 11220
        • NYULH-Brooklyn
      • New Hyde Park, New York, Stati Uniti, 11040
        • Northwell Health - Long Island Jewish Medical Center
      • New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10016
        • Bellevue
      • New York, New York, Stati Uniti, 10016
        • NYULH-Tisch
      • Staten Island, New York, Stati Uniti, 10305
        • Northwell Health - Staten Island University Hospital

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 18 anni a 100 anni (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Is 18 years of age or older
  • Is able to speak English sufficiently to understand study procedures
  • Has a history of non-medical opioid use
  • Is a potential candidate for ED-based MOUD treatment initiation and referral at the site as confirmed by clinical staff
  • s not receiving MOUD through ongoing formal addiction treatment or pain management at the time of index ED visit
  • Is willing to receive either standard ED care or enhanced ED care in EDOU depending on random assignment
  • Presents to the ED during study screening hours

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unwilling or unable to provide written/electronic informed consent/HIPAA Authorization for research procedures, including research visits at baseline and Day 30 and Day 90, and/or consent for the release of health records and data matching for a period of 2 years following enrollment and 1 year prior to enrollment.
  • Currently in jail, prison or any inpatient overnight facility as required by court of law or have pending legal action or that could prevent participation in the study
  • Presents from a medical-based extended care facility (e.g., skilled nursing facility)
  • Previous participation in the current study
  • Inadequate locator information (unable or unwilling to provide one unique mean of contact).
  • Has acute, severe medical, psychiatric, or concurrent substance use problem or meets other criteria that would exclude the patient (clinically) from placement in EDOU according to EDOU placement clinical protocols.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Standard visit

Participants will have standard Emergency Department visit as per standard operating procedures which should last approximately 3 -5 hours.

Standard visit

Sperimentale: Extended visit with Observation

Participants will have extended Emergency Department visit by having an observation (which could be up to 23 hours) time in addition to the standard ED visit. In addition, information will be gathered about about the participants, use of opioids, healthcare visits, the quality of health, life, and treatment, and other topics. Urine or saliva or both may also be collected.

Emergency Department Observation Units (EDOU) would allow the highest risk patients - those presenting for nonfatal overdose - to receive their first dose of BUP before leaving the ED.

Operationally defined to include placement in an observation unit and/or placement under observation status with care provided by Emergency Medicine and/or other services (e.g., Internal medicine, Psychiatry)

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Proportion of participants who receive Emergency Department (ED)-initiated Buprenorphine (BUP)
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (~7-10 days)

Receipt of ED-initiated BUP will be operationally defined to include administration of BUP and/or prescription for BUP as part of the ED/Emergency Department Observation (Units) (EDOU) visit. This measure will be abstracted from the health record primarily.

Week 1 (~7-10 days)
Proportion of participants who receive ED-initiated or ED-expedited BUP
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (~7-10 days)

Receipt of ED-initiated/expedited BUP will be operationally defined to include the provision of a specific "warm" referral or transfer of care to a provider, clinic, or treatment setting with the capacity to administer and/or prescribe BUP within 24 hours of completion of the ED/EDOU visit. Eligible transition of care will be will described further in the Manual of Operations (MOP) and will include direct transport or handoff to an outpatient provider immediately from the ED, provision of an appointment within 24 hours (with a specific time and location), transfer to general inpatient or inpatient OUD/addiction treatment. Neither confirmation of a completed appointment (i.e., patient shows up and is seen) nor receipt of BUP at the dedicated follow-up appointment will be required as the patient and treating provider may elect to treat with alternative regimes (e.g., methadone, naltrexone). This measure will be abstracted from the health record primarily.

Week 1 (~7-10 days)
Proportion of participants who receive ED-initiated or ED-expedited Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD)
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (~7-10 days)

Receipt of ED-initiated MOUD, inclusive of BUP, methadone, or naltrexone.

Week 1 (~7-10 days)
The proportion of participants who are successfully linked to formal addiction treatment within one week following the completion of their index ED/EDOU visit
Lasso di tempo: Week 1 (~7-10 days)

Successful linkage to formal addiction treatment will be defined as confirmed attendance at formal addiction treatment for OUD following completion of the ED/EDOU visit. Formal addiction treatment will be those treatments consistent with the American Society of Addiction Medicine's (ASAM) level of care (1-4) and will include a range of clinical settings, including office-based providers of BUP or naltrexone, Opioid Treatment Programs (OTPs), intensive outpatient, inpatient, or residential treatments. Means of confirmation will include direct contact with the facility and/or treating clinician or other objective means (e.g., medical record review).

Week 1 (~7-10 days)
The proportion of participants who are confirmed to be engaged in formal addiction treatment for OUD on the 30th day following the completion of their index ED/EDOU visit
Lasso di tempo: Day 30

Engagement in treatment for OUD will be defined as confirmed enrollment in formal addiction treatment for OUD on the 30th day following completion of the ED/EDOU visit. Attendance at two or more visits for formal addiction treatment within the 30-day period also constitutes engagement.

Day 30

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Variazione nella proporzione di partecipanti risultati positivi agli oppioidi/sostanze illecite
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Giorno 30
Baseline, Giorno 30
Variazione della proporzione di partecipanti risultati positivi a oppioidi/sostanze illecite
Lasso di tempo: Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Variazione del numero di eventi di overdose e comportamenti a rischio
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Giorno 30
Baseline, Giorno 30
Variazione del numero di eventi di overdose e comportamenti a rischio
Lasso di tempo: Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Variazione della proporzione di partecipanti che hanno riportato soddisfazione per il trattamento
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Giorno 30
Baseline, Giorno 30
Variazione della proporzione di partecipanti che hanno riportato soddisfazione per il trattamento
Lasso di tempo: Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Giorno 30, Giorno 90
Change in number of days of opioid and other drug use
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

Measured by the Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) procedure will be used to elicit the participant's self-reported use of illicit substances at baseline and throughout study participation.

Baseline, Day 30
Change in number of days of opioid and other drug use
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

Measured by the Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) procedure will be used to elicit the participant's self-reported use of illicit substances at baseline and throughout study participation.

Day 30, Day 90
Change in score on EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D): The EuroQol is a structured interview that collects general health information applicable to a wide range of health conditions and treatment, providing a simple descriptive profile and a single index value for health status between 0 (dead) and 1 (full health).

Baseline, Day 30
Change in score on EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

EuroQol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D): The EuroQol is a structured interview that collects general health information applicable to a wide range of health conditions and treatment, providing a simple descriptive profile and a single index value for health status between 0 (dead) and 1 (full health).

Day 30, Day 90
Change in Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

Assessment of quality of life in seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) all assessed using the PROMIS-29 questionnaire. PROMIS-29 is scored on a T-score metric with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the U.S. general population, with a higher score representing more symptoms.

Baseline, Day 30
Change in Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-29) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

Assessment of quality of life in seven health domains (physical function, fatigue, pain interference, depressive symptoms, anxiety, ability to participate in social roles and activities, and sleep disturbance) all assessed using the PROMIS-29 questionnaire. PROMIS-29 is scored on a T-score metric with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10 in the U.S. general population, with a higher score representing more symptoms.

Day 30, Day 90
Change in score on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

The PHQ-9 is a 9-item instrument used for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. Each item is rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Total scores range from 0-27. Scores are interpreted as follows: Minimal Depression: 0-4, Mild depression: 5-9, Moderate depression: 10-14, Moderately severe depression: 15-19, Severe depression: 20-27.

Baseline, Day 30
Change in score on Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 Scale
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

The PHQ-9 is a 9-item instrument used for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression. Each item is rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day). Total scores range from 0-27. Scores are interpreted as follows: Minimal Depression: 0-4, Mild depression: 5-9, Moderate depression: 10-14, Moderately severe depression: 15-19, Severe depression: 20-27.

Day 30, Day 90
Change in score on Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) scale is comprised of 4 questions about substance use, health, lifestyle, and community. Participants respond the questions on how they have improved in that area on a scale from 1 (not better at all) to 10 (very much better). Higher scores indicate overall improvement and effectiveness of treatment.

Baseline, Day 30
Change in score on Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) Scale
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

Treatment Effectiveness Assessment (TEA) scale is comprised of 4 questions about substance use, health, lifestyle, and community. Participants respond the questions on how they have improved in that area on a scale from 1 (not better at all) to 10 (very much better). Higher scores indicate overall improvement and effectiveness of treatment.

Day 30, Day 90
Change in proportion of participants who reported changes in social determinants of health (e.g., homelessness, employment)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, Day 30

Self reported by participants.

Baseline, Day 30
Change in proportion of participants who reported changes in social determinants of health (e.g., homelessness, employment)
Lasso di tempo: Day 30, Day 90

Self reported by participants.

Day 30, Day 90

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Collaboratori

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Ryan McCormack, MD, NYU Langone Health

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

21 aprile 2022

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2025

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

31 luglio 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

14 settembre 2021

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

23 settembre 2021

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

1 ottobre 2021

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

3 novembre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

30 ottobre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 ottobre 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 20-01951
  • 5R33DA049265-03 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

SÌ

Descrizione del piano IPD

Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

Periodo di condivisione IPD

Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Criteri di accesso alla condivisione IPD

The investigator who proposed to use the data.Upon reasonable request. Requests should be directed to ryan.mccormack@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.

Tipo di informazioni di supporto alla condivisione IPD

  • STUDIO_PROTOCOLLO
  • LINFA

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .