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Effects of the Timing of Vagus Nerve Stimulation Combined With Exercise in Chronic Neck Pain

12 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Ismail Saracoglu, Kutahya Health Sciences University

Does Timing Matter? Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation Before and After Exercise in Chronic Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate whether the timing of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) relative to exercise influences clinical and autonomic outcomes in individuals with chronic neck pain.

Participants will be randomly allocated to one of three groups: taVNS applied before exercise, taVNS applied after exercise, or exercise alone. All groups will receive a standardized exercise program designed for chronic neck pain. The intervention will be conducted over a 6- to 8-week period.

The effects of the interventions will be evaluated using pain intensity, neck-related disability, sleep quality, heart rate variability, and exercise adherence. The study will determine whether applying taVNS before or after exercise provides additional benefits compared with exercise alone and whether the timing of stimulation influences treatment outcomes.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Chronic neck pain is a common musculoskeletal condition associated with pain, functional limitations, sleep disturbances, and alterations in autonomic nervous system activity. Exercise therapy is one of the main conservative treatment approaches for chronic neck pain. Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation method that aims to stimulate the auricular branch of the vagus nerve and may influence parasympathetic activity and pain modulation.

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to investigate whether the timing of taVNS relative to exercise influences clinical and physiological outcomes in individuals with chronic neck pain.

A total of 81 participants with chronic neck pain will be randomly allocated to three parallel groups. Participants in the first group will receive taVNS before performing a standardized exercise program. Participants in the second group will perform the same exercise program followed by taVNS. Participants in the control group will receive the exercise program alone.

The exercise program will include postural correction exercises, deep cervical flexor activation exercises, cervical mobility exercises, scapular stabilization exercises, and stretching exercises. The intervention period will last approximately 6-8 weeks.

Participants will be evaluated before and after the intervention period. Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, neck-related disability using the Neck Disability Index, sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and autonomic nervous system activity using heart rate variability, particularly the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD). Exercise adherence and session attendance will also be recorded.

The study will compare changes in these outcomes among the three groups to determine whether the timing of taVNS relative to exercise influences the effectiveness of rehabilitation in individuals with chronic neck pain.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

81

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Türkiye
      • Kütahya, Türkiye, Turchia (Türkiye), 43100
        • Kutahya Health Sciences University Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research Center
        • Sub-investigatore:
          • Merve Akdeniz LEBLEBİCİER, MD
        • Contatto:
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Batuhan YUKSEL, Msc.

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of chronic neck pain confirmed by a physical medicine and rehabilitation physician.
  • Age between 18 and 65 years.
  • Neck pain persisting or recurring for at least 3 months.
  • Ability to participate in the exercise program included in the study protocol.
  • No contraindication to transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation.
  • Willingness to provide written informed consent.
  • Willingness to participate regularly in the planned exercise and assessment sessions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cervical radiculopathy or specific neurological findings.
  • Previous cervical spine surgery.
  • Serious cardiovascular disease.
  • Serious neurological or systemic disease.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Orthopedic or musculoskeletal conditions preventing participation in exercise.
  • Cognitive or communication problems that prevent completion of the assessment instruments.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the study protocol or attend scheduled sessions.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: taVNS Before Exercise
Participants will receive transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation before performing the standardized exercise program.
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation will be delivered non-invasively through an auricular stimulation device targeting the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Stimulation will be administered under researcher supervision using standardized stimulation parameters according to the device instructions and study protocol.
Participants will perform a standardized exercise program for chronic neck pain including postural correction, deep cervical flexor activation, cervical mobility, scapular stabilization, and stretching exercises. Exercises will be performed under researcher supervision during the intervention period.
Sperimentale: taVNS After Exercise
Participants will first perform the standardized exercise program and will subsequently receive transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation.
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation will be delivered non-invasively through an auricular stimulation device targeting the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. Stimulation will be administered under researcher supervision using standardized stimulation parameters according to the device instructions and study protocol.
Participants will perform a standardized exercise program for chronic neck pain including postural correction, deep cervical flexor activation, cervical mobility, scapular stabilization, and stretching exercises. Exercises will be performed under researcher supervision during the intervention period.
Comparatore attivo: Exercise only
Participants will receive the standardized exercise program without transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation.
Participants will perform a standardized exercise program for chronic neck pain including postural correction, deep cervical flexor activation, cervical mobility, scapular stabilization, and stretching exercises. Exercises will be performed under researcher supervision during the intervention period.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Change in Pain Intensity - Numeric Pain Rating Scale
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 week interventions
Pain intensity will be assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Participants will rate their neck pain on an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no pain" and 10 indicates "worst imaginable pain." Higher scores indicate greater pain intensity. Change from baseline will be compared between groups.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 week interventions
Change in Neck-Related Disability - Neck Disability Index
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks interventions.
Neck-related disability will be assessed using the Neck Disability Index (NDI). The questionnaire consists of 10 sections scored from 0 to 5, producing a total score ranging from 0 to 50. Higher scores indicate greater neck-related disability.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks interventions.
Change in Sleep Quality - Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks intervention.
Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI evaluates seven components of sleep and provides a global score ranging from 0 to 21. Higher scores indicate poorer sleep quality.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks intervention.

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Exercise Adherence
Lasso di tempo: Throughout the 6-8-week intervention period.
Exercise adherence will be assessed based on participant attendance at scheduled treatment sessions. Adherence will be expressed as the number and/or percentage of completed sessions relative to the total number of planned sessions.
Throughout the 6-8-week intervention period.
Change in Heart Rate Variability - RMSSD
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks intervention.
Autonomic nervous system activity will be assessed using heart rate variability. The root mean square of successive differences between normal heartbeats (RMSSD), expressed in milliseconds, will be used as the primary heart rate variability parameter. Higher RMSSD values generally represent greater parasympathetic/vagal activity.
Baseline and immediately after completion of the 6 weeks intervention.

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

14 settembre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

30 giugno 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

15 settembre 2027

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

12 agosto 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

12 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

17 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

17 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

12 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • BatuPHD

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .