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R(+)XK469 in Treating Patients With Advanced Neuroblastoma

13 dicembre 2013 aggiornato da: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Phase I Study Of R(+)XK469 In Patients With Advanced Neuroblastoma

This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of R(+)XK469 in treating patients with advanced neuroblastoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose, recommended phase II dose, and dose-limiting toxicity of R(+)XK469 in two different dosing schedules in patients with advanced neuroblastoma.

II. Determine the safety of this drug in these patients. III. Determine the tolerance to this drug in these patients. IV. Determine the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of this drug and its metabolites in these patients.

V. Determine, preliminarily, any antineoplastic activity of this drug in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

SCHEDULE A: Patients receive R(+)XK469 intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of R(+)XK469 until the recommended phase II dose or maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued and treated at the recommended phase II dose (for a maximum of 20 patients treated at that dose).

SCHEDULE B: Once the recommended phase II dose is determined on schedule A, additional patients are accrued and receive escalating doses of R(+)XK469 IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1, beginning at a reduced dose. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose escalation continues as in Schedule A.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

85

Fase

  • Fase 1

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Stati Uniti, 60637-1470
        • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 5 anni a 20 anni (Bambino, Adulto)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed high-risk neuroblastoma that has relapsed or is refractory to standard therapy

  • No active brain metastases

    • Previously treated brain metastases allowed if there is no requirement for corticosteroids or anticonvulsants
  • Performance status - Karnofsky performance status 70-100% or Lansky score ≥ 70 for your pediatric patients
  • More than 3 months
  • WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin normal (unless due to documented Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Creatinine less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal
  • No symptomatic congestive heart failure
  • No unstable angina pectoris
  • No cardiac arrhythmia
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No other concurrent uncontrolled illness that would preclude study participation
  • No ongoing or active infection
  • No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study participation
  • No prior allergic reaction to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drug (e.g., flurbiprofen or ibuprofen)
  • No HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent biologic agents
  • At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C)
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • No concurrent palliative radiotherapy
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Recovered from all prior therapy
  • No other concurrent investigational agents
  • No concurrent commercial agents or therapies directed at malignancy
  • No concurrent combination anti-retroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Treatment (chemotherapy)

SCHEDULE A: Patients receive R(+)XK469 IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of R(+)XK469 until the recommended phase II dose or MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Once the MTD is determined, additional patients are accrued and treated at the recommended phase II dose (for a maximum of 20 patients treated at that dose).

SCHEDULE B: Once the recommended phase II dose is determined on schedule A, additional patients are accrued and receive escalating doses of R(+)XK469 IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1, beginning at a reduced dose. Courses repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Dose escalation continues as in Schedule A.
Droga: R(+)XK469
Dato IV
Altri nomi:
  • XK469

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Maximum tolerated dose of XK469 in pediatric patients with advanced neuroblastoma
Lasso di tempo: Day 29 of course 1
Defined as the highest dose studied for which the incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was less than 33%.
Day 29 of course 1
DLT
Lasso di tempo: Day 29 of course 1
Defined as the occurrence of any of the following: 1) grade 3 or higher nonhematologic toxicity except fatigue, alopecia, nausea, vomiting, 2) grade 4 thrombocytopenia or anemia, 3) any fever accompanied by granulocyte count < 1000/mm^3 (grade 3 or 4 neutropenia), 4) failure to recover absolute neutrophil count 1500/μL
Day 29 of course 1
Recommended phase II dose
Lasso di tempo: Day 29 of course 1
Generally defined as the MTD. For both schedules A and B and the pediatric dosing schedule, once the recommended phase II dose has been tentatively defined, a total of 12 evaluable patients will be studied to ensure the feasibility of this dose for phase II trials. If interindividual pharmacokinetic variability is high, additional patients will be enrolled (maximum of 20 at the phase II dose) to permit adequate pharmacological characterization of XK469 and the relationship of interindividual pharmacokinetic variability to toxicity.
Day 29 of course 1

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Metabolism of XK469 in pediatric patients
Lasso di tempo: Days 1-3 of course 1
Performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Plasma metabolic ratios between metabolite and XK469 concentrations will be used as an index of metabolic activity and phenotype for each patient. The modality of the frequency distribution of metabolic ratios will be also described.
Days 1-3 of course 1
Pharmacokinetics of XK469 in pediatric patients
Lasso di tempo: Days 1-3 of course 1
The maximum number of samples for pharmacokinetic studies will not exceed 20. Analyzed by non compartmental method using the WinNonlin software. Parameters include the elimination rate constant, the area under the concentration vs. time curve (AUC), terminal half-life, total (nonrenal + renal) clearance, and volume of distribution at steady state. Mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation will be determined for each parameter.
Days 1-3 of course 1
Pharmacodynamics of XK469 in pediatric patients
Lasso di tempo: Continuously over the course of study treatment
Performed by correlating area under the curve (AUC) (and other parameters) of R(+)XK469 and metabolites with observed toxicities. Specifically, we will compare the AUC in those patients who experience grade >= 2 toxicity to those who experience grade < 2 toxicity using a Wilcoxon, nonparametric rank-sum test.
Continuously over the course of study treatment
Antineoplastic activity of XK469 for neuroblastoma
Lasso di tempo: Every 2 courses
Response and progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Committee.
Every 2 courses

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Susan Cohn, University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 dicembre 2001

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 settembre 2009

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

4 gennaio 2002

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

26 gennaio 2003

Primo Inserito (Stima)

27 gennaio 2003

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)

16 dicembre 2013

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

13 dicembre 2013

Ultimo verificato

1 dicembre 2013

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • NCI-2009-00013 (Identificatore di registro: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
  • U01CA069852 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
  • UCCRC-11108B
  • CDR0000739128
  • NCI-4570
  • 11108B (Altro identificatore: University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center)
  • 4570 (Altro identificatore: CTEP)

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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