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Radiofrequency Ablation in Treating Patients With Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

26 gennaio 2017 aggiornato da: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

A Pilot Study of Radiofrequency Ablation in High-Risk Patients With Stage IA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This pilot clinical trial studies how well radiofrequency ablation works in treating patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer. Radiofrequency ablation uses high-frequency electric current to kill tumor cells. Computed tomography (CT)-guided radiofrequency ablation may be a better treatment for non-small cell lung cancer.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the overall 2-year survival rate after radiofrequency ablation (RFA).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess freedom from regional or distant recurrence. II. To assess freedom from local recurrence in the ablated lobe. III. To estimate the number of procedures deemed technical successes. IV. To evaluate procedure-specific morbidity and mortality. V. To explore the utility of immediate (within 96 hours) post-RFA positron emission tomography (PET) in predicting overall survival and local control.

VI. To explore the effect of RFA on both short-term (3 months post-RFA) and long-term (24 months post-RFA) pulmonary function.

OUTLINE:

A radiofrequency electrode is placed by CT guidance into the target tumor. Patients undergo RFA directly to the tumor for up to 12 minutes to obtain an intratumoral temperature > 60° Celsius (C). Patients may receive 3 RFA treatments (a total of 36 minutes) to obtain the target temperature.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 1 year.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

54

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Stati Uniti
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, Stati Uniti, 35294
        • UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, Stati Uniti, 90095-1781
        • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
      • Sacramento, California, Stati Uniti, 95817
        • University of California Davis Cancer Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Stati Uniti, 02118
        • Boston University Cancer Research Center
    • Michigan
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, Stati Uniti, 48073
        • William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak Campus
    • New York
      • Stony Brook, New York, Stati Uniti, 11794-9446
        • Stony Brook University Cancer Center
    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Stati Uniti, 27599-7295
        • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Stati Uniti, 45220
        • Good Samaritan Hospital Cancer Treatment Center
    • Oregon
      • Portland, Oregon, Stati Uniti, 97213-2967
        • Providence Cancer Center at Providence Portland Medical Center
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, Stati Uniti, 02903
        • Rhode Island Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Tennessee
      • Chattanooga, Tennessee, Stati Uniti, 37404
        • H. Clay Evans Johnson Cancer Center at Memorial Hospital
    • Texas
      • Dallas, Texas, Stati Uniti, 75230
        • Medical City Dallas Hospital
    • Utah
      • Salt Lake City, Utah, Stati Uniti, 84112
        • Huntsman Cancer Institute at University of Utah
    • Washington
      • Spokane, Washington, Stati Uniti, 99204
        • Providence Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Medical Center
      • Spokane, Washington, Stati Uniti, 99207
        • Providence Cancer Center at Holy Family Hospital
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Stati Uniti, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • PRE-REGISTRATION CRITERIA:
  • Patients must have a lung nodule suspicious for clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Patient must have a mass =< 3 cm maximum diameter by CT size estimate: clinical stage IA
  • Patient must have been evaluated by a thoracic surgeon and been deemed at high risk for a lung resection; NOTE: if the evaluating surgeon is not a member of American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG), then an ACOSOG thoracic surgeon must confirm with dated signature that the patient is high-risk and appropriate for RFA
  • Patient must have fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG)-PET and a CT scan of the chest with upper abdomen within 60 days prior to pre-registration; patient must have pulmonary function tests (PFTs) within 120 days prior to registration
  • Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)/Zubrod performance status 0, 1, or 2

  • Patient must meet at least one major criterion or meet a minimum of two minor criteria as described below:

    • Major criteria

      • Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) =< 50% predicted
      • Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) =< 50% predicted

    • Minor Criteria

      • Age >= 75
      • FEV1 51-60% predicted
      • DLCO 51-60% predicted
      • Pulmonary hypertension (defined as a pulmonary artery systolic pressure greater than 40 mmHg) as estimated by echocardiography or right heart catheterization
      • Poor left ventricular function (defined as an ejection fraction of 40% or less)
      • Resting or exercise arterial partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) =< 55 mmHg or oxygen saturation (SpO2) =< 88%
      • Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) > 45 mmHg
      • Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC) Dyspnea Scale >= 3
  • Patient must not have had previous intra-thoracic radiation therapy
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks of registration
  • REGISTRATION ACTIVATION CRITERIA:
  • Patient must have histologically or cytologically proven NSCLC, 3 cm or smaller, as determined by the largest dimension on CT lung windows
  • Patient's tumor must be non-contiguous with vital structures: trachea, esophagus, aorta, aortic arch branches and heart and lesions must be accessible via percutaneous transthoracic route
  • Patient must have all suspicious mediastinal lymph nodes (> 1 cm short-axis dimension on CT scan or positive on PET scan) assessed by the following to confirm negative involvement with NSCLC (mediastinoscopy, endo-esophageal ultrasound-guided needle aspiration, CT-guided, video-assisted thoracoscopic or open lymph node biopsy)

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Treatment (RFA therapy)
A radiofrequency electrode is placed by CT guidance into the target tumor. Patients undergo RFA directly to the tumor for up to 12 minutes to obtain an intratumoral temperature > 60° C. Patients may receive 3 RFA treatments (a total of 36 minutes) to obtain the target temperature.
Procedura: Computed Tomography-Guided Optical Sensor-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation
Undergo RFA
Altri nomi:
  • CT-guided optical sensor-guided radiofrequency ablation, CT-guided optical sensor-guided RF ablation

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Overall Survival at 2 Years
Lasso di tempo: 2 years from registration
Percentage of participants who were alive at 2 years. The 2 year survival was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
2 years from registration

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Overall Time to Local Failure
Lasso di tempo: Up to 2 years
The overall time to local failure was defined as the time from registration to documentation of > local failure. The local failure was defined as the recurrence in the same lobe or hilum (N1 nodes) or progression at the ablated site after treatment affects have subsided.
Up to 2 years
Overall Time to Recurrence
Lasso di tempo: Up to 2 years
The overall time to recurrence was defined as the time from registration to documentation of disease recurrence. If a patient dies without a documentation of disease recurrence, the patient will be considered to have had tumor recurrence at the time of their death unless there is sufficient evidence to conclude no recurrence occurred prior to death.
Up to 2 years
Number of Procedures Deemed Technical Successes
Lasso di tempo: Up to 2 years
The number of procedures deemed technical successes is defined as the number of patients with a RFA procedures deemed a technical success. A technical success is defined as follows: The pertinent captured images from the treatment CT showing RFA electrode placement and the recorded RFA generator parameters (e.g. impedance, current, power, treatment time and maximum intra-tumoral temperature) were reviewed by the quality control panel to determine technical success.
Up to 2 years
Incidence of Adverse Events
Lasso di tempo: Up to 2 years
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 3.0 was used to evaluate adverse event.> Grade 1: mild; Grade 2: moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4: Life Threatening; Grade 5: Death.
Up to 2 years
Change in Pulmonary Function From Baseline at Month 3
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and Month 3
Pulmonary function test values include forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) and carbon monoxide diffusion (DLCO). The distribution of clinically meaningful changes (10% increase or 10% decrease) in pulmonary function from the baseline to 3 was summarized.
Baseline and Month 3
Change in Pulmonary Function From Baseline at Month 24
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and Month 24
Pulmonary function test values include forced expiratory volume 1 (FEV1) and carbon monoxide diffusion (DLCO). The distribution of clinically meaningful changes (10% increase or 10% decrease) in pulmonary function from the baseline to 24 was summarized.
Baseline and Month 24

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

Collaboratori

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio

1 settembre 2006

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 agosto 2012

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 febbraio 2013

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

3 maggio 2005

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

3 maggio 2005

Primo Inserito (Stima)

4 maggio 2005

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

8 marzo 2017

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

26 gennaio 2017

Ultimo verificato

1 gennaio 2017

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • ACOSOG-Z4033
  • CDR0000426417 (Identificatore di registro: NCI Physician Data Query)

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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