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Melatonin Intervention For Neurocognitive Deficits in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort

26 giugno 2018 aggiornato da: St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Primary objective:

  1. To examine the efficacy of melatonin treatment on neurocognitive functioning in adult survivors of childhood cancer.

Secondary objectives:

  1. To evaluate the efficacy of melatonin treatment on delayed sleep onset latency in long-term childhood cancer survivors.
  2. To investigate whether improvement in sleep onset latency due to melatonin treatment is associated with neurocognitive improvement in long-term childhood cancer survivors.

This study is a randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial of time release melatonin for adult survivors of childhood cancer who demonstrate impaired neurocognitive functioning and/or difficulty falling asleep.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

All participants undergo a general neurocognitive evaluation at baseline and 6-month follow-up, focused on assessment of intelligence, academic skills, attention, processing speed, memory and executive functions.

Sleep parameters using self-report and actigraphy will be assessed at three time points during the study: Baseline, 3-months, and 6-months.

Participants will be divided into 3 mutually exclusive groups:

  • Cohort 1: Participant has neurocognitive impairment defined as performance on at least one measure of attention, memory, and/or executive functioning at or below the 10th percentile, AND is absent of delayed sleep onset latency defined as an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes less than once a week during the past month.
  • Cohort 2: Participant has neurocognitive impairment defined as performance on at least one measure of attention, memory, and/or executive functioning at or below the 10th percentile, AND has delayed sleep onset latency defined as self-report of an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes at least once a week during the past month.
  • Cohort 3: Participant is absent of neurocognitive impairment defined as performance >10th percentile on all six measures of attention, memory, and executive functioning, AND has delayed sleep onset latency defined as self-report of an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes > once a week during the past month.

Within each group, participants will be randomly assigned to take either 3 mgs of time release melatonin or placebo 1-2 hours before bedtime each night for 6 months.

Psychosocial measures of health-related quality of life and psychological distress will be completed at baseline and following 6 months of melatonin/placebo treatment.

Biological samples for serum melatonin levels will be collected at baseline and at the 6 month follow-up evaluation.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

911

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

    • Tennessee
      • Memphis, Tennessee, Stati Uniti, 38105
        • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A St. Jude Life participant who was previously treated at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
  • 10 or more years from diagnosis
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Able to speak and understand the English language
  • Participant has a full scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) score >79.
  • Cohort 1 participant:

    • Has neurocognitive impairment defined as performance on at least one measure of attention, memory, and/or executive functioning ≤10th percentile.
    • Is absent of delayed sleep onset latency defined as an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes < once a week during the past month.
  • Cohort 2 participant:

    • Has neurocognitive impairment defined as performance on at least one measure of attention, memory, and/or executive functioning ≤10th percentile.
    • Has delayed sleep onset latency defined as self-report of an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes ≥ once a week during the past month.
  • Cohort 3 participant:

    • Is absent of neurocognitive impairment defined as performance >10th percentile on all six measures of attention, memory, and executive functioning.
    • Has delayed sleep onset latency defined as self-report of an inability to fall asleep within 30 minutes ≥ once a week during the past month.
  • Female participant of childbearing age must not be pregnant or lactating
  • Female research participant of childbearing age and male research participant of child fathering potential agrees to use safe contraceptive methods

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy to melatonin or any ingredients of the study product or placebo
  • Participant currently is taking melatonin
  • Known sleep apnea or medically treated sleep disorder (e.g. restless leg syndrome)
  • Known diabetes mellitus - insulin treated
  • Participant has uncontrolled seizure disorder in past 12 months
  • Reported current illicit drug or alcohol abuse or dependence
  • Reported current major psychiatric illness (i.e. schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)
  • Current treatment with: (1) benzodiazepines or other central nervous system depressants, (2) fluvoxamine, (3) anticoagulants (e.g. coumadin), (4) immunosuppressant or corticosteroids, OR (5) nifedipine (Procardia XL(R))
  • Employed in a position that requires night work (i.e. 10pm to 6am)
  • Females who are pregnant or lactating/nursing
  • History of neurologic event (i.e. traumatic brain injury) unrelated to cancer or its treatment
  • Sensory impairment (vision, hearing) that prohibits completion of neurocognitive examination

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Doppio

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Comparatore attivo: Melatonin
Participants receive 3 mgs of time-release melatonin 1-2 hours prior to bedtime.
Melatonin 3mg time release will be given. Participants will be instructed to take one 3mg time released tablet by mouth approximately 1-2 hours before initiating sleep onset, preferably at the same time each night.
Altri nomi:
  • N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine
Comparatore placebo: Placebo
Participants receive a placebo identical to the time-release melatonin and are instructed to take it 1-2 hours prior to bedtime.
Placebo tablets to match the melatonin will be comprised of inert substances.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Neurocognitive Function as Measured by Performance on Standardized Tests of Attention, Memory, and Executive Function.
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and 6 months after start of therapy
Efficacy of melatonin treatment on neurocognitive functioning in adult survivors of childhood cancer (Cohorts 1 and 2 only). The measures were analyzed to compare change in neurocognitive performance from baseline to 6 months between active treatment and placebo groups. The unit of measure is a standardized z-score with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. A higher z-score represents a better outcome.
Baseline and 6 months after start of therapy

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Sleep Onset Latency as Measured by Actigraphy and Self-report.
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and six months after start of therapy
Efficacy of melatonin on delayed sleep onset latency in long-term childhood cancer survivors (Cohorts 2 and 3 only). The measures were analyzed to compare change in sleep onset latency from baseline to 6 months between active treatment and placebo groups.
Baseline and six months after start of therapy
Neurocognitive Function as Measured by Performance on Standardized Tests of Attention, Memory, and Executive Function, and Sleep Onset Latency as Measured by Actigraphy and Self-report.
Lasso di tempo: Baseline and six months after start of therapy
Investigate whether improvement in sleep onset latency due to melatonin treatment is associated with neurocognitive improvement in long-term childhood cancer survivors (Cohort 2). The change in neurocognitive performance from baseline to 6 months will be examined in relation to change in sleep onset latency. The unit of measure is a standardized z-score with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. The unit of measurement is a correlation coefficient (Pearson's R2). The range is from -1.0 to 1.0. A zero indicates no correlation while values closer to -1.0 or 1.0 reflect a stronger association. A negative correlation suggests that as sleep latency decreased, neurocognitive functioning improved.
Baseline and six months after start of therapy

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Tara Brinkman, PhD, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

6 febbraio 2013

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

19 aprile 2017

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

19 aprile 2017

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

25 settembre 2012

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

2 ottobre 2012

Primo Inserito (Stima)

4 ottobre 2012

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

28 giugno 2018

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

26 giugno 2018

Ultimo verificato

1 marzo 2018

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • MIND
  • P30CA021765 (Sovvenzione/contratto NIH degli Stati Uniti)
  • NCI-2012-02053 (Identificatore di registro: NCI Clinical Trial Registration Program)

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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