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Impact of Propranolol Strategies on Myocardial Injury After Breast Cancer Surgery (B-BIT)

12 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Chang-Ik Yoon

A Pragmatic Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Impact of Clinical Propranolol Strategies on Myocardial Injury After Non-cardiac Surgery (MINS) in Patients Undergoing Breast Cancer Surgery With Hypertension or Angina

This study aims to evaluate the impact of using propranolol, a non-selective beta-blocker, on preventing myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) in breast cancer patients who also have hypertension or angina. Stress from surgery and anesthesia can increase sympathetic activity and inflammation, which may lead to heart stress. This pragmatic clinical trial will compare patients who are prescribed propranolol as part of their routine care with those who are not. Researchers will analyze blood samples and surgical tissues collected during normal treatment to observe changes in heart health and the tumor microenvironment.

Panoramica dello studio

Descrizione dettagliata

Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women in Korea. Perioperative stress and acute physiological stimuli from surgery and anesthesia increase catecholamine secretion, which can lead to Myocardial Injury after Non-cardiac Surgery (MINS). Propranolol is known to stabilize hemodynamic variability by inhibiting sympathetic surge and reducing myocardial oxygen consumption. Recent studies also suggest that beta-blockers may influence the tumor microenvironment (TME) by reducing inflammation and regulating immune cell composition.This prospective, randomized, open-label, single-center pragmatic clinical trial will enroll 100 female patients (aged 20-70) with stage I-III breast cancer and comorbid hypertension or angina. Participants will be randomized 1:1 into two groups:

  1. Propranolol Group: Patients receive propranolol for at least 14 days before surgery.
  2. Non-Propranolol Group: Patients receive usual care without propranolol.The primary objective is to compare the incidence of MINS based on high-sensitivity Troponin T (hs-TnT) levels measured postoperatively. Exploratory objectives include analyzing markers of inflammation (CRP, LDH), tumor proliferation (Ki-67), and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) using blood and tissue samples naturally obtained during the clinical process. Long-term follow-up will be conducted for up to 5 years to evaluate recurrence and survival outcomes.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

100

Fase

  • Fase 4

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

  • Nome: Chang Ik Yoon, MD, Ph.D.
  • Numero di telefono: 82-10-8774-0103
  • Email: fayn@daum.net

Luoghi di studio

    • Seoul
      • Seoul, Seoul, Corea del Sud, 06591
        • Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
          • Chang Ik Yoon, MD, Ph.D.
          • Numero di telefono: 82-10-8774-0103
          • Email: fayn@daum.net

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patients aged 20 to 70 years.
  2. Patients diagnosed with hypertension or angina who require medication.
  3. Patients diagnosed with unilateral, resectable primary breast cancer (ICD-10: C50), Stage I-III.
  4. ECOG performance status of 0-1.
  5. Patients scheduled to receive standard postoperative treatment (including adjuvant radiotherapy
  6. Patients who voluntarily decide to participate and sign the written informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with distant metastases.
  2. Patients with active infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases (including specific rheumatic diseases), coagulation disorders, or cardiovascular diseases other than hypertension or angina pectoris.
  3. Patients with clinically significant hepatic, hematologic, or renal dysfunction, defined as any of the following:

    ① ANC <1,500/mm3

    • Platelets <100,000/mm3

      • Hb <9 g/dL

        • AST and ALT > 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) ⑤ Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN ⑥ Total bilirubin > 1 x ULN ⑦ Serum creatinine >1.5 x ULN or estimated creatinine clearance < 60 mL/min (as calculated using the method standard for the institution)
  4. Patients with moderate to severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  5. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding at the time of enrollment.
  6. Patients with a history of malignancy within the past 5 years.
  7. Patients for whom data collection is considered difficult at the discretion of the investigator.
  8. Patients who are unable to understand or complete study questionnaires.
  9. Patients who have received β-blockers within 30 days prior to screening.
  10. Patients with systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg or heart rate < 55 beats per minute.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Prevenzione
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Propranolol Group
Participants with hypertension or angina undergoing breast cancer surgery will receive Propranolol (dosage based on clinical indication) for at least 14 days before surgery until the morning of the operation.
Propranolol (dosage based on clinical indication) for at least 14 days before surgery until the morning of the operation.
Comparatore attivo: Non-Propranolol Group (Usual Care)
Participants will receive standard clinical care for hypertension or angina without the use of Propranolol or other beta-blockers before surgery
Standard medical management (e.g., CCB, ACEi, ARB, or diuretics) at the physician's discretion, excluding beta-blockers.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Incidence of Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery (MINS)
Lasso di tempo: From the day of surgery (Day 0) up to 30 days postoperatively

MINS is defined as an elevated high-sensitivity cardiac Troponin T (hs-TnT) level measured for clinical purposes after surgery that exceeds the 99th percentile upper reference limit.

Specifically, it is defined as:

  1. 0.02-0.065 ng/mL with an absolute change of more than 0.005ng/mL or
  2. any elevation ≥0.065 ng/mL or any absolute change more than 0.014 ng/mL
From the day of surgery (Day 0) up to 30 days postoperatively

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Perioperative Hemodynamic Stability: Systolic Blood Pressure Fluctuation
Lasso di tempo: During surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)(Day 0)
Comparison of the fluctuation range of blood pressure during surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)
During surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)(Day 0)
Perioperative Hemodynamic Stability: Heart rate Fluctuation
Lasso di tempo: During surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)(Day 0)
Comparison of the fluctuation range of Heart rate during surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)
During surgery and in the recovery room (up to 2hours post-surgery)(Day 0)
Postoperative Cardiovascular and Respiratory Complications Rate
Lasso di tempo: Within 30 days after surgery
Incidence of major cardiovascular and respiratory complications, including MI, CVA, MINS, and pulmonary complications.
Within 30 days after surgery
length of hospital stay
Lasso di tempo: Within 30 days after surgery
Total number of days from the date of surgery to the date of discharge.
Within 30 days after surgery
Change in Patient-Reported Anxiety (HADS-A)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Screening), Just before surgery (Day 0), and 6 months after surgery
Evaluation of the change in anxiety levels using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A) subscale. The score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety.
Baseline (Screening), Just before surgery (Day 0), and 6 months after surgery

Altre misure di risultato

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Tumor Microenvironment and Biological Markers: Ki-67 Proliferation Index
Lasso di tempo: At the time of surgery (Day 0)
The percentage of Ki-67 positive tumor cells measured by immunohistochemistry in surgical tissues.
At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Tumor Microenvironment and Biological Markers: Histological Grade
Lasso di tempo: At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Assessment of tumor differentiation using the Modified Bloom-Richardson grade. The scale ranges from 3 to 9, where higher scores indicate a more aggressive tumor/worse outcome.
At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Tumor Microenvironment and Biological Markers: Presence of Lymphovascular Invasion
Lasso di tempo: At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Pathological assessment of the presence or absence of tumor cells within lymphatic or vascular channels in the surgical specimen.
At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Tumor Microenvironment and Biological Markers: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs)
Lasso di tempo: At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Percentage of stromal area occupied by mononuclear inflammatory cells in the surgical specimen.
At the time of surgery (Day 0)
Changes in Inflammatory Markers and Serum Tumor Markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Comparison of changes in C-reactive protein (CRP)
Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Changes in Inflammatory Markers and Serum Tumor Markers: lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Comparison of changes in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Changes in Inflammatory Markers and Serum Tumor Markers: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Comparison of changes in serum tumor marker CEA
Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Changes in Inflammatory Markers and Serum Tumor Markers: Cancer Antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3)
Lasso di tempo: Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Comparison of changes in serum tumor markers CA 15-3
Baseline (Screening), Day 0 (Surgery), and 6 months after surgery
Long-term Recurrence and Survival Outcomes
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years after surgery
Descriptive analysis of recurrence status, invasive disease-free survival (iDFS), and overall survival (OS)
Up to 5 years after surgery
Molecular and Immunological Analysis
Lasso di tempo: Up to 5 years (duration of sample storage and analysis)
Exploration of biological changes related to propranolol use through molecular analysis (e.g., RNA/DNA sequencing) using stored tissue and blood samples.
Up to 5 years (duration of sample storage and analysis)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Chang Ik Yoon, MD, Ph.D., Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

26 maggio 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

23 maggio 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

24 maggio 2033

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

27 aprile 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

6 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

13 maggio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

15 maggio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

12 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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