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Neoadjuvant Anlotinib and Epirubicin for T4 Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (NAET4-SNACC)

23 maggio 2026 aggiornato da: Quan Liu, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

Neoadjuvant Anlotinib Combined With Epirubicin for T4 Stage Sinonasal Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma: A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase II Clinical Trial

T4 stage sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma (SNACC) is a rare but aggressive cancer in the nasal cavity and sinuses. These tumors often invade the skull base, eye socket, or brain covering (dura), making complete surgical removal difficult and carrying a high risk of recurrence even after surgery and radiation. The goal of this study is to test whether a new combination of drugs given before surgery - anlotinib (a targeted therapy) plus epirubicin (a chemotherapy drug) - can improve outcomes for patients with T4 SNACC.

This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, phase II clinical trial. Eligible participants will receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant treatment (anlotinib orally for 2 weeks on/1 week off, plus epirubicin intravenously on day 1 of each 3-week cycle). After completing neoadjuvant therapy, participants will undergo surgery to remove the tumor, followed by postoperative radiotherapy. The main question the study tries to answer is whether this approach increases the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate compared to the historical rate of about 70% with standard treatment (surgery plus radiotherapy alone). Secondary questions include how many tumors shrink after neoadjuvant treatment, how many operations achieve complete removal with negative margins, major pathological response rates, overall survival, safety, quality of life, and the chance of avoiding disfiguring surgeries (such as removal of the eye or part of the skull). The study will enroll about 76 participants from 5 top medical centers in China. If positive, this study may establish a new standard of care for T4 SNACC.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma (SNACC) is a rare cancer. T4 stage tumors often invade the skull base, orbit, or dura, making complete surgical removal difficult. Even with surgery and radiotherapy, the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) is only about 70%, and extensive resection may cause disfigurement or loss of function.

This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, phase II trial. Eligible patients will receive 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy (anlotinib 10 mg orally on days 1-14 plus epirubicin 70 mg/m² IV on day 1, 21-day cycle). After neoadjuvant treatment, patients undergo surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy.

The primary endpoint is 3-year PFS rate, compared with the historical rate of 70%. Secondary endpoints include objective response rate, R0 resection rate, major pathological response, overall survival, safety, quality of life, and organ preservation rate. Exploratory endpoints include biomarkers, ctDNA dynamics, and organoid drug sensitivity.

Target sample size is 76 patients from 5 Chinese centers. The study has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University (approval number 2026069-1). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

76

Fase

  • Fase 2

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Quan Liu, MD
  • Numero di telefono: +86 15001959681
  • Email: liuqent@163.com

Backup dei contatti dello studio

Luoghi di studio

  • Cina
    • Beijing Municipality
      • Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Cina, 100053
        • Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University
        • Contatto:
          • Zhenlin Wang, MD
          • Numero di telefono: 010-83198899 wzl1812@163.com
          • Email: wzl1812@163.com
    • Guangdong
      • Guangzhou, Guangdong, Cina, 510630
        • The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
        • Contatto:
    • Shandong
      • Qingdao, Shandong, Cina, 266000
        • The affiliated hospital of Qingdao university
        • Contatto:
    • Shanghai Municipality
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Cina, 200031
        • Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University
        • Contatto:
      • Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, Cina, 200030

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 75 years, any sex.
  • Histopathologically confirmed sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma (any subtype).
  • Stage T4a or T4b according to AJCC 8th edition. If lymph node metastasis is present, it must be surgically resectable. If distant metastasis is present, metastatic lesions must be stable.
  • Multidisciplinary team (MDT) assessment confirms that the tumor is technically resectable but with high risk (invasion of skull base, orbit, dura, etc.).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, kidney, and cardiac function: absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5×10⁹/L, platelet count ≥100×10⁹/L, hemoglobin ≥90 g/L; ALT/AST ≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN; creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min; left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%.
  • Willing to participate and able to provide written informed consent (including for clinical treatment and translational research).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior radiotherapy to the head and neck region.
  • Prior anthracycline therapy with cumulative dose ≥300 mg/m².
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of anlotinib or epirubicin.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension, severe cardiovascular disease, or active infection.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Any medical or psychosocial condition that, in the investigator's judgment, may interfere with study compliance or conduct.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Neoadjuvant Anlotinib + Epirubicin
Participants receive neoadjuvant therapy for 2 cycles (each cycle is 21 days). Anlotinib 10 mg orally once daily on days 1-14 (2 weeks on, 1 week off). Epirubicin 70 mg/m² intravenous infusion on day 1 of each cycle. After completion of neoadjuvant therapy, participants undergo radical surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy as per protocol.
Droga: Anlotinib + Epirubicin
Anlotinib 10 mg orally once daily on days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle (2 weeks on, 1 week off) for 2 cycles.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
3-Year Progression-Free Survival
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment to 3 years post-enrollment (assessed every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 6 months) or until progression or death
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from enrollment to the first documentation of disease progression (local recurrence, regional recurrence, or distant metastasis) or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. The 3-year PFS rate is the proportion of participants who remain alive and free from disease progression at 3 years after enrollment.
From enrollment to 3 years post-enrollment (assessed every 3 months for the first 2 years, then every 6 months) or until progression or death

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Lasso di tempo: At week 6 (after completion of 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy, before surgery)
Proportion of participants achieving complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after neoadjuvant therapy, assessed by RECIST v1.1 (blinded independent central review).
At week 6 (after completion of 2 cycles of neoadjuvant therapy, before surgery)
R0 Resection Rate
Lasso di tempo: At time of surgery (approximately week 10-12 after enrollment)
Proportion of participants undergoing surgery who achieve microscopically negative margins (no tumor cells at the resection margin on final pathology).
At time of surgery (approximately week 10-12 after enrollment)
Overall Survival
Lasso di tempo: From enrollment up to 5 years (assessed every 3 months for first 2 years, then every 6 months)
Time from enrollment to death from any cause. Participants who are alive at last follow-up will be censored.
From enrollment up to 5 years (assessed every 3 months for first 2 years, then every 6 months)
Local Control Rate
Lasso di tempo: At 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years post-enrollment
Proportion of participants without local recurrence (at primary tumor site) at specified time points.
At 1 year, 2 years, and 3 years post-enrollment
Adverse events
Lasso di tempo: From first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose or surgery, whichever is later
Incidence, type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed by CTCAE version 5.0.
From first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose or surgery, whichever is later
EORTC QLQ-C30
Lasso di tempo: Baseline, at week 6 (after neoadjuvant therapy), at 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months post-enrollment
Change from baseline in EORTC QLQ-C30.
Baseline, at week 6 (after neoadjuvant therapy), at 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months post-enrollment
Organ Preservation Rate
Lasso di tempo: At time of surgery (approximately week 10-12 after enrollment)
Proportion of participants who avoid disfiguring surgeries including orbital exenteration, maxillectomy, craniotomy, or skull base resection compared to hypothetical initial surgery without neoadjuvant therapy.
At time of surgery (approximately week 10-12 after enrollment)

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 giugno 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 giugno 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 giugno 2031

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

17 maggio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

23 maggio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

23 maggio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 maggio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • 2026069-1

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Descrizione del piano IPD

IPD will not be shared due to concerns about participant privacy and limitations of informed consent.

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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