Women's Health Study (WHS): 心血管疾患とがんの一次予防における低用量アスピリンとビタミン E のランダム化試験 (WHS)
明らかに健康な女性における低用量アスピリンとビタミン E の女性の健康研究
調査の概要
詳細な説明
バックグラウンド:
さまざまな用量のアスピリンが、いくつかの臨床症状において血栓症または血管閉塞の予防に効果的であることが示されています。 短期研究では、伏在静脈バイパスグラントの閉塞の予防、不安定狭心症患者の心筋梗塞の予防、脳血管疾患の男性の一過性虚血発作と脳卒中の予防、経管血管形成術後の損傷した冠動脈の閉塞の予防におけるアスピリンの有効性が実証されています。線溶療法を受けている患者の心筋梗塞と総死亡率の低下を助けます。 さらに、アスピリンは、既知の冠動脈疾患を有する被験者の心筋梗塞の二次予防に効果的です。 男性医師を対象としたアスピリンの大規模な一次予防試験である Physicians' Health Study の結果は、心筋梗塞の減少、脳血管イベントの有意でない増加、および全体的な死亡率の差がないことを示しています。 しかし、女性の血管疾患におけるアスピリンの有効性を扱った研究はほとんどなく、リスク対ベネフィットの比率が女性で異なる可能性があります。 具体的には、特に閉経後の冠状動脈性心疾患のリスクがある女性を対象とした大規模な一次予防試験は行われていません。
デザインの物語:
Women's Health Study (WHS) は、2x2 要因計画を使用したランダム化二重盲検プラセボ対照試験です。 WHS は、NHBLI (HL080467) と NCI (CA047988) の両方が後援しています。 約 175 万人の女性医療専門家にメールで連絡を取り、研究への参加に適しているかどうかを判断しました。 順守不良者を除外するために、3 か月の慣らし段階が実施されました。 1993 年 2 月に開始され、1996 年 1 月に終了した無作為化は、5 歳の年齢グループで階層化されました。 合計 39,876 人の参加者が、ビタミン E (1 日おきに 600 IU) またはプラセボのいずれかに無作為に割り当てられました。アスピリン(1日おきに100mg)またはプラセボに。 2x2 要因計画では、女性は活性アスピリンとプラセボ ビタミン E (n=9,968)、プラセボ アスピリンと活性ビタミン E (n=9,971)、活性アスピリンと活性ビタミン E (n=9,966)、またはプラセボ アスピリンにランダムに割り当てられました。およびプラセボ ビタミン E (n=9,971)。 これら 4 つのグループの女性の特徴の説明は、J Women's Health Gend Based Med 2000;9:19-27 に記載されています。 主な分析では、アクティブなアスピリンを服用しているすべての女性 (n=19,934) が、プラセボ アスピリンを服用している女性 (n=19,942) と比較されました。また、活性型ビタミン E を摂取しているすべての女性 (n=19,937) を、プラセボ アスピリンを摂取している女性 (n=19,939) と比較しました。
最初の試験の一環として、28,345人の参加者からの無作為化前の血液サンプルが凍結され、連邦政府以外の情報源によってサポートされている遺伝子分析のために保存されました.
主要評価項目は、すべての重要な血管イベント (致命的ではない心筋梗塞、致命的ではない脳卒中、心血管系の全死亡を合わせた評価項目) のリスクの低減と、上皮細胞起源の全悪性新生物の発生率の低下です。 二次エンドポイントは、結合されたエンドポイントの個々のコンポーネントです。 コンプライアンスは、毎年送信されるアンケートへの回答によって測定されます。 試験は 2004 年に完了し、結果は 2005 年に発表されました (N Engl J Med 2005;352:1293-304; JAMA 2005;294:47-55; JAMA 2005;294:56-65)。
現在、女性は観察に基づいて追跡されています。
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
段階
- フェーズ 3
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
包含基準:
- 健康な女性
- 心血管疾患または癌の既往歴なし
- アスピリンまたはビタミンEの禁忌なし
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:防止
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:階乗代入
- マスキング:トリプル
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療 |
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実験的:1
ビタミン E (1 日おきに 600 IU) およびアスピリン (1 日おきに 100 mg)
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参加者は、1 日おきに 100 mg のアスピリンを受け取ります。
参加者は 600 IU のビタミン E を 1 日おきに受け取ります。
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実験的:2
ビタミンE(1日おきに600 IU)とプラセボ
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参加者は 600 IU のビタミン E を 1 日おきに受け取ります。
参加者はプラセボを受け取ります。
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実験的:3
アスピリン(1日おきに100mg)とプラセボ
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参加者は、1 日おきに 100 mg のアスピリンを受け取ります。
参加者はプラセボを受け取ります。
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プラセボコンパレーター:4
プラセボとプラセボ
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参加者はプラセボを受け取ります。
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|
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主要な心血管イベント(非致死性心筋梗塞、非致死性脳卒中、心血管死の合計エンドポイント)を伴う参加者の数
時間枠:平均追跡期間 10.1年
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平均追跡期間 10.1年
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非黒色腫皮膚がんを除く、がんの参加者数
時間枠:平均追跡期間 10.1年
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平均追跡期間 10.1年
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Julie Buring、Brigham and Women's Hospital
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA. 2001 Jul 18;286(3):327-34. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.3.327.
- Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 14;347(20):1557-65. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021993.
- Brown DA, Breit SN, Buring J, Fairlie WD, Bauskin AR, Liu T, Ridker PM. Concentration in plasma of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 and risk of cardiovascular events in women: a nested case-control study. Lancet. 2002 Jun 22;359(9324):2159-63. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09093-1.
- Ridker PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Rifai N. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 initially healthy American women. Circulation. 2003 Jan 28;107(3):391-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000055014.62083.05.
- Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Meigs JB, Rifai N, Buring JE, Liu S, Ridker PM. Insulin, proinsulin, proinsulin:insulin ratio, and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Am J Med. 2003 Apr 15;114(6):438-44. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00061-5.
- Blake GJ, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Blood pressure, C-reactive protein, and risk of future cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2003 Dec 16;108(24):2993-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000104566.10178.AF. Epub 2003 Nov 24. Erratum In: Circulation. 2007 May 22;115(20):e537.
- Pradhan AD, Cook NR, Buring JE, Manson JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein is independently associated with fasting insulin in nondiabetic women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Apr 1;23(4):650-5. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000065636.15310.9C. Epub 2003 Mar 6.
- Albert MA, Glynn RJ, Buring J, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein levels among women of various ethnic groups living in the United States (from the Women's Health Study). Am J Cardiol. 2004 May 15;93(10):1238-42. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.067.
- Blake GJ, Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Williams GR, Buring J, Ridker PM, Glynn RJ. Hemoglobin A1c level and future cardiovascular events among women. Arch Intern Med. 2004 Apr 12;164(7):757-61. doi: 10.1001/archinte.164.7.757.
- Ridker PM, Miletich JP, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Ethnic distribution of factor V Leiden in 4047 men and women. Implications for venous thromboembolism screening. JAMA. 1997 Apr 23-30;277(16):1305-7.
- Ridker PM, Buring JE, Shih J, Matias M, Hennekens CH. Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women. Circulation. 1998 Aug 25;98(8):731-3. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.98.8.731.
- Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Rifai N, Buring JE, Manson JE. Hormone replacement therapy and increased plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. Circulation. 1999 Aug 17;100(7):713-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.7.713.
- Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH. Beta-carotene supplementation and incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Dec 15;91(24):2102-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/91.24.2102.
- Rexrode KM, Lee IM, Cook NR, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Baseline characteristics of participants in the Women's Health Study. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2000 Jan-Feb;9(1):19-27. doi: 10.1089/152460900318911.
- Liu S, Manson JE, Lee IM, Cole SR, Hennekens CH, Willett WC, Buring JE. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Oct;72(4):922-8. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.4.922.
- Lee IM, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE. Physical activity and coronary heart disease in women: is "no pain, no gain" passe? JAMA. 2001 Mar 21;285(11):1447-54. doi: 10.1001/jama.285.11.1447.
- Sesso HD, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, Glynn RJ, Buring JE. Maternal and paternal history of myocardial infarction and risk of cardiovascular disease in men and women. Circulation. 2001 Jul 24;104(4):393-8. doi: 10.1161/hc2901.093115.
- Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2000 Mar 23;342(12):836-43. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202.
- Blake GJ, Otvos JD, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Low-density lipoprotein particle concentration and size as determined by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy as predictors of cardiovascular disease in women. Circulation. 2002 Oct 8;106(15):1930-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000033222.75187.b9.
- Cook NR, Bensenor IM, Lotufo PA, Lee IM, Skerrett PJ, Chown MJ, Ajani UA, Manson JE, Buring JE. Migraine and coronary heart disease in women and men. Headache. 2002 Sep;42(8):715-27. doi: 10.1046/j.1526-4610.2002.02173.x.
- Liu S, Manson JE, Buring JE, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Ridker PM. Relation between a diet with a high glycemic load and plasma concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Mar;75(3):492-8. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/75.3.492.
- Porch JV, Lee IM, Cook NR, Rexrode KM, Burin JE. Estrogen-progestin replacement therapy and breast cancer risk: the Women's Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2002 Nov;13(9):847-54. doi: 10.1023/a:1020617415381.
- Janket SJ, Manson JE, Sesso H, Buring JE, Liu S. A prospective study of sugar intake and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2003 Apr;26(4):1008-15. doi: 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1008.
- Atiya M, Kurth T, Berger K, Buring JE, Kase CS; Women's Health Study. Interobserver agreement in the classification of stroke in the Women's Health Study. Stroke. 2003 Feb;34(2):565-7. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000054159.21017.7c.
- Ridker PM, Cook N. Clinical usefulness of very high and very low levels of C-reactive protein across the full range of Framingham Risk Scores. Circulation. 2004 Apr 27;109(16):1955-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000125690.80303.A8. Epub 2004 Mar 29.
- Lin J, Zhang SM, Cook NR, Lee IM, Buring JE. Dietary fat and fatty acids and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 2004 Nov 15;160(10):1011-22. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh319.
- Weinstein AR, Sesso HD, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Gaziano JM. Relationship of physical activity vs body mass index with type 2 diabetes in women. JAMA. 2004 Sep 8;292(10):1188-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.10.1188.
- Christen W, Glynn R, Sperduto R, Chew E, Buring J. Age-related cataract in a randomized trial of beta-carotene in women. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2004 Dec;11(5):401-12. doi: 10.1080/09286580490515152.
- Zhang SM, Buring JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein levels are not associated with increased risk for colorectal cancer in women. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Mar 15;142(6):425-32. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-6-200503150-00008.
- Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Rexrode KM, Kase CS, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE. Prospective study of body mass index and risk of stroke in apparently healthy women. Circulation. 2005 Apr 19;111(15):1992-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000161822.83163.B6.
- Levitan EB, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Buring JE, Cook NR, Liu S. Association between consumption of beer, wine, and liquor and plasma concentration of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in women aged 39 to 89 years. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Jul 1;96(1):83-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.03.031.
- Lee IM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM, Gordon D, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Vitamin E in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: the Women's Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005 Jul 6;294(1):56-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.1.56.
- Cook NR, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, Gordon D, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cancer: the Women's Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005 Jul 6;294(1):47-55. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.1.47.
- Ridker PM, Rifai N, Cook NR, Bradwin G, Buring JE. Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women. JAMA. 2005 Jul 20;294(3):326-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.3.326.
- Ridker PM, Cook NR, Lee IM, Gordon D, Gaziano JM, Manson JE, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 31;352(13):1293-304. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050613. Epub 2005 Mar 7.
- Bassuk SS, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Buring JE. Aspirin and cardiovascular disease prevention in women: new findings from the Women's Health Study. Womens Health (Lond). 2005 Jul;1(1):9-10. doi: 10.2217/17455057.1.1.9. No abstract available.
- Conroy MB, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM. Past physical activity, current physical activity, and risk of coronary heart disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005 Aug;37(8):1251-6. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000174882.60971.7f.
- Lin J, Zhang SM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Lee IM, Buring JE. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and risk of colorectal cancer in women. Am J Epidemiol. 2005 Apr 15;161(8):755-64. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwi101.
- Lin J, Zhang SM, Cook NR, Rexrode KM, Liu S, Manson JE, Lee IM, Buring JE. Dietary intakes of fruit, vegetables, and fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2005 Apr;16(3):225-33. doi: 10.1007/s10552-004-4025-1.
- Sesso HD, Buring JE, Zhang SM, Norkus EP, Gaziano JM. Dietary and plasma lycopene and the risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005 May;14(5):1074-81. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-04-0683.
- Rexrode KM, Manson JE, Lee IM, Ridker PM, Sluss PM, Cook NR, Buring JE. Sex hormone levels and risk of cardiovascular events in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 2003 Oct 7;108(14):1688-93. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000091114.36254.F3. Epub 2003 Sep 15.
- Sesso HD, Buring JE, Rifai N, Blake GJ, Gaziano JM, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and the risk of developing hypertension. JAMA. 2003 Dec 10;290(22):2945-51. doi: 10.1001/jama.290.22.2945.
- Liu S, Serdula M, Janket SJ, Cook NR, Sesso HD, Willett WC, Manson JE, Buring JE. A prospective study of fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2004 Dec;27(12):2993-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.12.2993. No abstract available.
- Buring JE, Hennekens CH for the Women's Health Study Research Group. The Women's Health Study: rationale and background. J Myocardial Ischemia, 4:30-40, 1992.
- Sesso HD, Buring JE, Norkus EP, Gaziano JM. Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and retinol and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Jan;79(1):47-53. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.1.47.
- Song Y, Manson JE, Buring JE, Liu S. Dietary magnesium intake in relation to plasma insulin levels and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27(1):59-65. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.1.59.
- Song Y, Manson JE, Buring JE, Liu S. A prospective study of red meat consumption and type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and elderly women: the women's health study. Diabetes Care. 2004 Sep;27(9):2108-15. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.9.2108.
- Kurth T, Kase CS, Berger K, Gaziano JM, Cook NR, Buring JE. Smoking and risk of hemorrhagic stroke in women. Stroke. 2003 Dec;34(12):2792-5. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000100165.36466.95. Epub 2003 Nov 13.
- Misakian AL, Langer RD, Bensenor IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Rexrode KM. Postmenopausal hormone therapy and migraine headache. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2003 Dec;12(10):1027-36. doi: 10.1089/154099903322643956.
- Rexrode KM, Pradhan A, Manson JE, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Relationship of total and abdominal adiposity with CRP and IL-6 in women. Ann Epidemiol. 2003 Nov;13(10):674-82. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00053-x.
- Schaumberg DA, Sullivan DA, Buring JE, Dana MR. Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Aug;136(2):318-26. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00218-6.
- Sesso HD, Chen RS, L'Italien GJ, Lapuerta P, Lee WC, Glynn RJ. Blood pressure lowering and life expectancy based on a Markov model of cardiovascular events. Hypertension. 2003 Nov;42(5):885-90. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000097602.67134.4D. Epub 2003 Oct 13.
- Sesso HD, Gaziano JM, Liu S, Buring JE. Flavonoid intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Jun;77(6):1400-8. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/77.6.1400.
- Sesso HD, Liu S, Gaziano JM, Buring JE. Dietary lycopene, tomato-based food products and cardiovascular disease in women. J Nutr. 2003 Jul;133(7):2336-41. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.7.2336.
- Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring J, Manson JE, Ridker PM. Interrelationships among circulating interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and traditional cardiovascular risk factors in women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002 Oct 1;22(10):1668-73. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.0000029781.31325.66.
- Bermudez EA, Rifai N, Buring JE, Manson JE, Ridker PM. Relation between markers of systemic vascular inflammation and smoking in women. Am J Cardiol. 2002 May 1;89(9):1117-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02284-1. No abstract available.
- Glynn RJ, L'Italien GJ, Sesso HD, Jackson EA, Buring JE. Development of predictive models for long-term cardiovascular risk associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Hypertension. 2002 Jan;39(1):105-10. doi: 10.1161/hy1201.097199.
- Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE. Randomised beta-carotene supplementation and incidence of cancer and cardiovascular disease in women: is the association modified by baseline plasma level? Br J Cancer. 2002 Mar 4;86(5):698-701. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600147.
- Liu S, Buring JE, Sesso HD, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Manson JE. A prospective study of dietary fiber intake and risk of cardiovascular disease among women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002 Jan 2;39(1):49-56. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01695-3.
- Rifai N, Buring JE, Lee IM, Manson JE, Ridker PM. Is C-reactive protein specific for vascular disease in women? Ann Intern Med. 2002 Apr 2;136(7):529-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00010.
- Bensenor IM, Cook NR, Lee IM, Chown MJ, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE. Active and passive smoking and risk of colds in women. Ann Epidemiol. 2001 May;11(4):225-31. doi: 10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00214-3.
- Bensenor IM, Cook NR, Lee IM, Chown MJ, Hennekens CH, Buring JE. Low-dose aspirin for migraine prophylaxis in women. Cephalalgia. 2001 Apr;21(3):175-83. doi: 10.1046/j.0333-1024.2001.00194.x.
- Karlson EW, Lee IM, Cook NR, Buring JE, Hennekens CH, Bloch KJ. Serologic evaluations of women exposed to breast implants. J Rheumatol. 2001 Jul;28(7):1523-30.
- Lee IM, Cook NR, Rexrode KM, Buring JE. Lifetime physical activity and risk of breast cancer. Br J Cancer. 2001 Sep 28;85(7):962-5. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.2003.
- Lee IM, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, Hennekens CH, Burin JE. Physical activity and breast cancer risk: the Women's Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2001 Feb;12(2):137-45. doi: 10.1023/a:1008948125076.
- Ridker PM, Buring JE, Rifai N. Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2001 Jan 30;103(4):491-5. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.4.491.
- Schaumberg DA, Buring JE, Sullivan DA, Dana MR. Hormone replacement therapy and dry eye syndrome. JAMA. 2001 Nov 7;286(17):2114-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.17.2114.
- Schonbeck U, Varo N, Libby P, Buring J, Ridker PM. Soluble CD40L and cardiovascular risk in women. Circulation. 2001 Nov 6;104(19):2266-8. doi: 10.1161/hc4401.099447.
- Schaumberg DA, Christen WG, Glynn RJ, Buring JE. Demographic predictors of eye care utilization among women. Med Care. 2000 Jun;38(6):638-46. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200006000-00005.
- Karlson EW, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH. Comparison of self-reported diagnosis of connective tissue disease with medical records in female health professionals: the Women's Health Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1999 Sep 15;150(6):652-60. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010064.
- Karlson EW, Lee IM, Cook NR, Manson JE, Buring JE, Hennekens CH. A retrospective cohort study of cigarette smoking and risk of rheumatoid arthritis in female health professionals. Arthritis Rheum. 1999 May;42(5):910-7. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199905)42:53.0.CO;2-D.
- Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Kundsin R, Shih J. Baseline IgG antibody titers to Chlamydia pneumoniae, Helicobacter pylori, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus and the risk for cardiovascular disease in women. Ann Intern Med. 1999 Oct 19;131(8):573-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-131-8-199910190-00004.
- Ridker PM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Shih J, Matias M, Hennekens CH. Homocysteine and risk of cardiovascular disease among postmenopausal women. JAMA. 1999 May 19;281(19):1817-21. doi: 10.1001/jama.281.19.1817.
- Ridker PM, Miletich JP, Buring JE, Ariyo AA, Price DT, Manson JE, Hill JA. Factor V Leiden mutation as a risk factor for recurrent pregnancy loss. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Jun 15;128(12 Pt 1):1000-3. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-12_part_1-199806150-00007.
- Hennekens CH, Lee IM, Cook NR, Hebert PR, Karlson EW, LaMotte F, Manson JE, Buring JE. Self-reported breast implants and connective-tissue diseases in female health professionals. A retrospective cohort study. JAMA. 1996 Feb 28;275(8):616-21. Erratum In: JAMA 1998 Jan 21;279(3):198.
- Christen WG, Liu S, Schaumberg DA, Buring JE. Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cataract in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Jun;81(6):1417-22. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/81.6.1417.
- Kurth T, Slomke MA, Kase CS, Cook NR, Lee IM, Gaziano JM, Diener HC, Buring JE. Migraine, headache, and the risk of stroke in women: a prospective study. Neurology. 2005 Mar 22;64(6):1020-6. doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000154528.21485.3A.
- Song Y, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Cook NR, Buring JE, Liu S. Magnesium intake, C-reactive protein, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women. Diabetes Care. 2005 Jun;28(6):1438-44. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.6.1438.
- Higginbotham S, Zhang ZF, Lee IM, Cook NR, Buring JE, Liu S. Dietary glycemic load and breast cancer risk in the Women's Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2004 Jan;13(1):65-70. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-03-0066.
- Higginbotham S, Zhang ZF, Lee IM, Cook NR, Giovannucci E, Buring JE, Liu S; Women's Health Study. Dietary glycemic load and risk of colorectal cancer in the Women's Health Study. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2004 Feb 4;96(3):229-33. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh020.
- Joffe HV, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Cook NR, Buring JE, Rexrode KM. Sex hormone-binding globulin and serum testosterone are inversely associated with C-reactive protein levels in postmenopausal women at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Ann Epidemiol. 2006 Feb;16(2):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.07.055. Epub 2005 Oct 10.
- Song Y, Manson JE, Buring JE, Sesso HD, Liu S. Associations of dietary flavonoids with risk of type 2 diabetes, and markers of insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in women: a prospective study and cross-sectional analysis. J Am Coll Nutr. 2005 Oct;24(5):376-84. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2005.10719488.
- Sesso HD, Buring JE, Chown MJ, Ridker PM, Gaziano JM. A prospective study of plasma lipid levels and hypertension in women. Arch Intern Med. 2005 Nov 14;165(20):2420-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.165.20.2420.
- Hamaya R, Mora S, Lawler PR, Cook NR, Buring JE, Lee IM, Manson JE, Tobias DK. Association of Modifiable Lifestyle Factors with Plasma Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolites in Women. J Nutr. 2022 Jun 9;152(6):1515-1524. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxac056.
- Haslam DE, Peloso GM, Guirette M, Imamura F, Bartz TM, Pitsillides AN, Wang CA, Li-Gao R, Westra JM, Pitkanen N, Young KL, Graff M, Wood AC, Braun KVE, Luan J, Kahonen M, Kiefte-de Jong JC, Ghanbari M, Tintle N, Lemaitre RN, Mook-Kanamori DO, North K, Helminen M, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Snetselaar L, Martin LW, Viikari JS, Oddy WH, Pennell CE, Rosendall FR, Ikram MA, Uitterlinden AG, Psaty BM, Mozaffarian D, Rotter JI, Taylor KD, Lehtimaki T, Raitakari OT, Livingston KA, Voortman T, Forouhi NG, Wareham NJ, de Mutsert R, Rich SS, Manson JE, Mora S, Ridker PM, Merino J, Meigs JB, Dashti HS, Chasman DI, Lichtenstein AH, Smith CE, Dupuis J, Herman MA, McKeown NM. Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption May Modify Associations Between Genetic Variants in the CHREBP (Carbohydrate Responsive Element Binding Protein) Locus and HDL-C (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol) and Triglyceride Concentrations. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2021 Aug;14(4):e003288. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.120.003288. Epub 2021 Jul 16.
- Hamaya R, Mora S, Lawler PR, Cook NR, Ridker PM, Buring JE, Lee IM, Manson JE, Tobias DK. Association of Plasma Branched-Chain Amino Acid With Biomarkers of Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism in Women. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2021 Aug;14(4):e003330. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003330. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
- Aday AW, Duran EK, Van Denburgh M, Kim E, Christen WG, Manson JE, Ridker PM, Pradhan AD. Homocysteine Is Associated With Future Venous Thromboembolism in 2 Prospective Cohorts of Women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021 Jul;41(7):2215-2224. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316397. Epub 2021 May 27.
- Duran EK, Aday AW, Cook NR, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Pradhan AD. Triglyceride-Rich Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Small Dense LDL Cholesterol, and Incident Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 May 5;75(17):2122-2135. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.02.059.
- Amigo N, Akinkuolie AO, Chiuve SE, Correig X, Cook NR, Mora S. Habitual Fish Consumption, n-3 Fatty Acids, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Lipoprotein Subfractions in Women. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Mar 3;9(5):e014963. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014963. Epub 2020 Feb 27.
- Duran EK, Cook NR, Bobadilla M, Kim E, Manson JE, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Pradhan AD. Plasma Placental Growth Factor Concentrations Are Elevated Well in Advance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Onset: Prospective Data From the WHS. J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 Aug 6;8(15):e012790. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.012790. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
- Aday AW, Lawler PR, Cook NR, Ridker PM, Mora S, Pradhan AD. Lipoprotein Particle Profiles, Standard Lipids, and Peripheral Artery Disease Incidence. Circulation. 2018 Nov 20;138(21):2330-2341. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035432.
- Wong JA, Rexrode KM, Sandhu RK, Moorthy MV, Conen D, Albert CM. Menopausal age, postmenopausal hormone therapy and incident atrial fibrillation. Heart. 2017 Dec;103(24):1954-1961. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-311002. Epub 2017 Oct 7.
- van Capelleveen JC, Bochem AE, Boekholdt SM, Mora S, Hoogeveen RC, Ballantyne CM, Ridker PM, Sun W, Barter PJ, Tall AR, Zwinderman AH, Kastelein JJP, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT, Hovingh GK. Association of High-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Versus Apolipoprotein A-I With Risk of Coronary Heart Disease: The European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer-Norfolk Prospective Population Study, the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, and the Women's Health Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Aug 3;6(8):e006636. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.117.006636.
- Chandler PD, Akinkuolie AO, Tobias DK, Lawler PR, Li C, Moorthy MV, Wang L, Duprez DA, Jacobs DR, Glynn RJ, Otvos J, Connelly MA, Post WS, Ridker PM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Lee IM, Mora S. Association of N-Linked Glycoprotein Acetyls and Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 30;11(11):e0165615. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165615. eCollection 2016.
- Chandler PD, Song Y, Lin J, Zhang S, Sesso HD, Mora S, Giovannucci EL, Rexrode KE, Moorthy MV, Li C, Ridker PM, Lee IM, Manson JE, Buring JE, Wang L. Lipid biomarkers and long-term risk of cancer in the Women's Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jun;103(6):1397-407. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.124321. Epub 2016 Apr 20.
- Lawler PR, Akinkuolie AO, Chandler PD, Moorthy MV, Vandenburgh MJ, Schaumberg DA, Lee IM, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM, Buring JE, Mora S. Circulating N-Linked Glycoprotein Acetyls and Longitudinal Mortality Risk. Circ Res. 2016 Apr 1;118(7):1106-15. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.115.308078. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
- Chiuve SE, Sandhu RK, Moorthy MV, Glynn RJ, Albert CM. Dietary Fat Intake Is Differentially Associated with Risk of Paroxysmal Compared with Sustained Atrial Fibrillation in Women. J Nutr. 2015 Sep;145(9):2092-101. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.212860. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
- Akinkuolie AO, Pradhan AD, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Mora S. Novel protein glycan side-chain biomarker and risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015 Jun;35(6):1544-50. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.115.305635. Epub 2015 Apr 23.
- van Kruijsdijk RC, Visseren FL, Ridker PM, Dorresteijn JA, Buring JE, van der Graaf Y, Cook NR. Individualised prediction of alternate-day aspirin treatment effects on the combined risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal bleeding in healthy women. Heart. 2015 Mar;101(5):369-76. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306342. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
- Akinkuolie AO, Buring JE, Ridker PM, Mora S. A novel protein glycan biomarker and future cardiovascular disease events. J Am Heart Assoc. 2014 Sep 23;3(5):e001221. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001221.
- Mora S, Akinkuolie AO, Sandhu RK, Conen D, Albert CM. Paradoxical association of lipoprotein measures with incident atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Aug;7(4):612-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001378. Epub 2014 May 25.
- Mora S, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Discordance of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol with alternative LDL-related measures and future coronary events. Circulation. 2014 Feb 4;129(5):553-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005873. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
- Akinkuolie AO, Paynter NP, Padmanabhan L, Mora S. High-density lipoprotein particle subclass heterogeneity and incident coronary heart disease. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2014 Jan;7(1):55-63. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000675. Epub 2013 Nov 18.
- Cook NR, Lee IM, Zhang SM, Moorthy MV, Buring JE. Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Jul 16;159(2):77-85. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-2-201307160-00002.
- Chae CU, Albert CM, Moorthy MV, Lee IM, Buring JE. Vitamin E supplementation and the risk of heart failure in women. Circ Heart Fail. 2012 Mar 1;5(2):176-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963793.
- Kurth T, Diener HC, Buring JE. Migraine and cardiovascular disease in women and the role of aspirin: subgroup analyses in the Women's Health Study. Cephalalgia. 2011 Jul;31(10):1106-15. doi: 10.1177/0333102411412628. Epub 2011 Jun 14.
- Djousse L, Gaziano JM, Buring JE, Lee IM. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids and fish consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jan;93(1):143-50. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.005603. Epub 2010 Oct 27.
- Conen D, Tedrow UB, Cook NR, Buring JE, Albert CM. Birth weight is a significant risk factor for incident atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2010 Aug 24;122(8):764-70. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.947978. Epub 2010 Aug 9.
- Kurtz EG, Ridker PM, Rose LM, Cook NR, Everett BM, Buring JE, Rexrode KM. Oral postmenopausal hormone therapy, C-reactive protein, and cardiovascular outcomes. Menopause. 2011 Jan;18(1):23-9. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181e750dd.
- Conen D, Chiuve SE, Everett BM, Zhang SM, Buring JE, Albert CM. Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Sep;92(3):509-14. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29627. Epub 2010 Jun 23.
- Mora S, Kamstrup PR, Rifai N, Nordestgaard BG, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Lipoprotein(a) and risk of type 2 diabetes. Clin Chem. 2010 Aug;56(8):1252-60. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2010.146779. Epub 2010 May 28.
- Tedrow UB, Conen D, Ridker PM, Cook NR, Koplan BA, Manson JE, Buring JE, Albert CM. The long- and short-term impact of elevated body mass index on the risk of new atrial fibrillation the WHS (women's health study). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 May 25;55(21):2319-27. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.02.029.
- Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Comparison of LDL cholesterol concentrations by Friedewald calculation and direct measurement in relation to cardiovascular events in 27,331 women. Clin Chem. 2009 May;55(5):888-94. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2008.117929.
- Conen D, Tedrow UB, Koplan BA, Glynn RJ, Buring JE, Albert CM. Influence of systolic and diastolic blood pressure on the risk of incident atrial fibrillation in women. Circulation. 2009 Apr 28;119(16):2146-52. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.830042. Epub 2009 Apr 13.
- Mora S, Otvos JD, Rifai N, Rosenson RS, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Lipoprotein particle profiles by nuclear magnetic resonance compared with standard lipids and apolipoproteins in predicting incident cardiovascular disease in women. Circulation. 2009 Feb 24;119(7):931-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.816181. Epub 2009 Feb 9.
- Karlson EW, Shadick NA, Cook NR, Buring JE, Lee IM. Vitamin E in the primary prevention of rheumatoid arthritis: the Women's Health Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Nov 15;59(11):1589-95. doi: 10.1002/art.24194.
- Pradhan AD, Cook NR, Manson JE, Ridker PM, Buring JE. A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the prevention of clinical type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jan;32(1):3-8. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1206. Epub 2008 Oct 3.
- Kurth T, Schurks M, Logroscino G, Gaziano JM, Buring JE. Migraine, vascular risk, and cardiovascular events in women: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2008 Aug 7;337:a636. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a636.
- Suk Danik J, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Lipoprotein(a), hormone replacement therapy, and risk of future cardiovascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Jul 8;52(2):124-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.04.009.
- Everett BM, Bansal S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Interleukin-18 and the risk of future cardiovascular disease among initially healthy women. Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jan;202(1):282-8. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.015. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
- Kurth T, Barr RG, Gaziano JM, Buring JE. Randomised aspirin assignment and risk of adult-onset asthma in the Women's Health Study. Thorax. 2008 Jun;63(6):514-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.091447. Epub 2008 Mar 13.
- Levitan EB, Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Cook NR, Rexrode KM, Ridker PM, Buring JE, Manson JE. HbA1c measured in stored erythrocytes and mortality rate among middle-aged and older women. Diabetologia. 2008 Feb;51(2):267-75. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0882-y. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
- Glynn RJ, Ridker PM, Goldhaber SZ, Buring JE. Effect of low-dose aspirin on the occurrence of venous thromboembolism: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007 Oct 16;147(8):525-33. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00004.
- Conen D, Ridker PM, Buring JE, Glynn RJ. Risk of cardiovascular events among women with high normal blood pressure or blood pressure progression: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2007 Sep 1;335(7617):432. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39269.672188.AE. Epub 2007 Aug 19.
- Ding EL, Song Y, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Liu S. Plasma sex steroid hormones and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women: a prospective study. Diabetologia. 2007 Oct;50(10):2076-84. doi: 10.1007/s00125-007-0785-y. Epub 2007 Aug 14.
- Zee RY, Mora S, Cheng S, Erlich HA, Lindpaintner K, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Homocysteine, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T polymorphism, nutrient intake, and incident cardiovascular disease in 24,968 initially healthy women. Clin Chem. 2007 May;53(5):845-51. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.083881. Epub 2007 Mar 1.
- Kurth T, Everett BM, Buring JE, Kase CS, Ridker PM, Gaziano JM. Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women. Neurology. 2007 Feb 20;68(8):556-62. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000254472.41810.0d.
- Everett BM, Kurth T, Buring JE, Ridker PM. The relative strength of C-reactive protein and lipid levels as determinants of ischemic stroke compared with coronary heart disease in women. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Dec 5;48(11):2235-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.030. Epub 2006 Nov 13.
- Mora S, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Additive value of immunoassay-measured fibrinogen and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels for predicting incident cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2006 Aug 1;114(5):381-7. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.634089. Epub 2006 Jul 24.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
研究の完了 (実際)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- 69
- R01HL043851 (米国 NIH グラント/契約)
- HL043851
- CA047988
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。
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