Apathy in Schizophrenia
L'Apathie Dans la schizophrénie: étude Neuropsychologique et Anatomique
Apathy, defined as a quantitative reduction of voluntary, goal-directed behaviours (GDB), is a core component of negative symptoms. It has been suggested that the physiopathology of apathy is not a single entity but may be multiple, depending on which specific process or macrofunction is disrupted during completion of GDB. In line with this notion, Levy and Dubois proposed dividing apathic syndromes into three subtypes of disrupted processing: 'a-motivation', 'cognitive inertia', and 'uncoupling'. In schizophrenia, apathy has been associated with executive dysfunction, functional impairment and poor outcome. However, the neurobiological underpinnings of apathy in schizophrenia are poorly understood.
Primary objective: confirm that chronic schizophrenic patients are apathic compared to healthy volunteers
Secondary objectives:
- investigate if apathy is related to a particular aspect of the disease (i.e. negative, positive symptomatology and/or deficit form)
- investigate if apathy correlates with executive dysfunction
- investigate if apathy is associated with a specific mechanism using an experimental task specially designed to investigate the different mechanism (i.e. 'a-motivation', 'cognitive inertia', and 'uncoupling')
- investigate if there is a volumetric abnormality affecting the executive system in apathic schizophrenic patients
- link these eventual volumetric abnormalities to prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits according to a specific subtype of apathy in the apathic schizophrenic group
調査の概要
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
研究場所
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Paris、フランス、75013
- 募集
- INSERM MEDU 945, Centre de Recherche-Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle (CR-ICM), Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière
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参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
schizophrenic patients:
- outpatients of the Corentin Celton psychiatric service
- inpatients of the Corentin Celton Day Hospital Unit
healthy volunteers: community
説明
Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteers):
- Male or Female aged 20 to 55 years old included
- Under French public assurance system
Exclusion Criteria (healthy volunteers):
- Personal history of neurological disorders
- Personal history of head injury
- Alcohol or substance abuse
- Under psychotropic drug
- Contraindication for MRI
Inclusion Criteria (schizophrenic patients):
- Male or Female aged 20 to 55 years old included
- Under French public assurance system
- diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV R criteria
- Duration of illness > 5 years
- clinical stability during the past 2 months (defined as no treatment modification or hospitalisation 2 months prior evaluation)
Exclusion Criteria (schizophrenic patients):
- Schizo-affective disorder
- Personal history of neurological disorders
- Personal history of head injury
- Alcohol or substance abuse
- Contraindication for MRI
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
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健康なボランティア
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chronic schizophrenic patients
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
時間枠 |
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apathy as measured by Starkstein's Apathy Evaluation Scale
時間枠:baseline
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baseline
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二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
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neuropsychological performance
時間枠:baseline
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baseline
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clinical assessment (for patients only)
時間枠:baseline
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scores on evaluation scales (PANSS, SAPS, SANS, CDS, SDS)
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baseline
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volumetric brain abnormalities
時間枠:baseline
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voxel based morphometry
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baseline
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Richard Levy, MD、INSERM MEDU 945, Centre de Recherche-Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle (CR-ICM), Hôpital de la Pitié Salpétrière, 75013 Paris
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
- C11-39
- 2011-A01610-41 (レジストリ識別子:IDRCB)
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。