Benefit/Risk in Real Life of New Oral Anticoagulants and Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients Aged 75 Years and Over Suffering From Non Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (nv AF) (Presage-Aco)
Benefit/Risk in Real Life of New Oral Anticoagulants and Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients Aged 75 Years and Over Suffering From Non Valvular Atrial Fibrillation (nv AF) : An Observational Study Conducted on the French Health Insurance Database (SNIIRAM)
"The aim of the study is to compare, in real life, the risk benefit (including both major bleeding and thrombotic events (TE) and death from any cause) associated with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) and with anti vitamin K (VKA) in older adults (≥ 75 years) suffering from nvAF.
The study will be conducted in the French Health insurance database (SNIIRAM). Data of octo+ patients newly treated with an oral anticoagulant (VKA or DOAC) for non valvular atrial fibrillation (nv AF) will be collected from the first exposure of the patient to the drug of interest during the inclusion period to the end of the follow-up period (at least one year of follow-up for each patient)."
調査の概要
詳細な説明
"• Context: Oral anticoagulation is recommended for prevention of stroke and thrombo-embolic events in people aged 80 years and over (octo+) suffering from non valvular atrial fibrillation (nv AF) and without contraindication to anticoagulant therapy. Two drug classes are available to achieve this oral anticoagulation: the vitamin K antagonists (VKA, warfarin, fluinione and acenocoumarol) or the Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOAC, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban). The data of evidence-based and post-marketing literature on the benefit/risk ratio of DOAC comparatively to VKA are limited, conflicting, potentially biased and finally inconclusive in this population. Nevertheless, this population is the most at risk for nv AF and the population with the highest risk of both AF-related thrombotic events and anticoagulant-related major bleedings.
- Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess and compare the real benefits and harms of the two therapeutic strategies available in routine practice, for the anticoagulation in patients 75 years old or more suffering from nvAF. The main objective is to estimate and compare DOAC and VKA in terms of major bleeding, thrombotic events (TE) and death of all cause in 75 years old or more suffering from nv AF. The secondary objectives are to identify factors associated with the occurrence of these events, taking into account the type of anticoagulant, to identify factors associated with the occurrence of these events, taking into account switches from VKA to DOAC or DOAC to VKA, and to describe the utilization patterns of oral anticoagulants.
- Design and statistical analyses: An observational study will be conducted in the French administrative database (SNIIRAM). The SNIIRAM database contains anonymous and prospectively recorded data about all beneficiaries' medical reimbursements including age, gender, long-term chronic disease (LTD), date of death, all out-hospital health-spending reimbursements and all patients' hospitalizations. We will include all octo+ patients they care for, newly treated ("new users") with an oral anticoagulant (VKA or DOAC) for nv AF, at the date of first prescription of oral anticoagulant. From the date, patients data will be collected during at least 2 years. To assess the principal endpoint, we will estimate the time between the date of inclusion and the date of occurrence of a major thromboembolic event, major bleeding event, or death from any cause, whichever comes first. Exposure will be considered as time-dependant. The total number of patients expected is 150 000."
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
連絡先と場所
参加基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Beneficiaries initiating a treatment by VKA or NOAC during the inclusion period (July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2014).
- Aged ≥ 75 years old et the time of OAC initiation.
- Presenting with an non valvular atrial fibrillation (nv AF).
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル:コホート
- 時間の展望:回顧
コホートと介入
グループ/コホート |
介入・治療 |
---|---|
Non-exposed group
Non-exposed group / Patients receiving VKA
|
Non-exposed group / Patients receiving VKA
他の名前:
|
Exposed group
Exposed group / Patients receiving DOAC
|
Exposed group / Patients receiving DOAC
他の名前:
|
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
---|---|---|
Composite of major thromboembolic events, major bleeding events or death from any cause
時間枠:2 years
|
Major thromboembolic events include: Ischemic stroke, systemic or pulmonary embolism.
Major bleeding is defined as a bleeding resulting in death or requiring hospital admission
|
2 years
|
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
---|---|---|
Potential risk factors for major bleeding and TE events in patients exposed to oral anticoagulant
時間枠:1 year
|
1 year
|
|
Patterns of use of OAC
時間枠:1 year
|
Patterns of use will be described by : characteristics of the treated population (age, comorbidities leading to hospitalization), drug dose and regimen, time on treatment, concomitant drugs
|
1 year
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
研究の完了 (予想される)
試験登録日
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (見積もり)
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (見積もり)
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
詳しくは
この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。
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