シェーグレン症候群 (SS) 患者における R-2487 (R-2487-SS-01)

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of SS according to American-European Consensus Group Criteria
• Able to provide informed consent
• Subjects receiving prednisone (10 mg or less/day) must be on a stable dose for more than 2 weeks
• All male and female subjects who are biologically capable of having children must agree to use medically acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study. All female subjects who are biologically capable of having children must have a negative pregnancy test result before administration of investigational product.
• The use of probiotics prior to study enrollment is accepted; however, during the course of the study, the use of probiotics is forbidden.

Exclusion Criteria:

• No known active overlapping or associated other autoimmune disease
• Prior allogenic or autologous bone marrow or organ transplantation
• Subjects with prior irradiation to the head and neck, including radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism
• Subjects who have a present malignancy or previous malignancy within the last 5 years prior to screening (except documented history of cured non-metastatic squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ). Subjects who had a screening procedure that is suspicious for malignancy, and in whom the possibility of malignancy cannot be reasonably excluded following additional clinical, laboratory or other diagnostic evaluations.
• Subjects with positive results for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
• Subjects with active viral, bacterial, or fungal infection, or history of severe opportunistic infection within the preceding 3 months, or COVID-19 infection in the past 3 months
• Subjects with evidence of active or latent tuberculosis
• Active infection of the salivary or lacrimal glands
• Prior immunotherapy, biologics, or investigational therapy must have completed at least 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of R-2487 DP
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women
• Current clinical findings of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, cardiac, endocrine, neurological, or cerebral disease with laboratory values as following:

Hemoglobin level < 9.0 g/dL

Absolute white blood cell (WBC) count of <3.0×109/L (<3000/mm3), or absolute neutrophil count of <1.2×109/L (<1200/mm3), or absolute lymphocyte count of <0.8×109/L (<800/mm3).

Thrombocytopenia, defined by platelet count <100×109/L (<100,000/mm3)

Chronic kidney disease defined as Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 mL/min/1.73m2, based on the age appropriate calculation.

Proteinuria ≥3+.

Total bilirubin (T-bili), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) more than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN).

Previously diagnosed hepatic cirrhosis (Child Pugh A or higher) or previously diagnosed significant liver fibrosis (> F3)

• Any form of vaccination in the last 30 days, to include but not limited to influenza, COVID, shingles, tetanus, hepatitis, pneumonia, HPV, DPT, MMR, and polio.
• Subjects should not receive any of the following medications:

Rituximab or belimumab within 6 months prior to Day 1 Abatacept within 3 months prior to Day 1 Infliximab, Adalimumab, Certolizumab, Tocilizumab, Cyclosporine, or Mycophenolate mofetil within 2 months prior to Day 1 Etanercept, Anakinra, Immunoglobulin, or blood products within 28 days prior to Day 1

• Prior immunotherapy, including systemic corticosteroids, such prednisone, biologics, Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors (such as tofacitinib, or upadacitinib), ozanimod, or investigational therapy must have completed at least 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, prior to Day 0, unless otherwise specified. In the case of cell-depleting therapies, such as B or T cell depletion, cell counts must have recovered to acceptable or baseline levels (use of licensed agents for indications not listed in the package insert is permitted).