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Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism in Obese Women

27. april 2019 oppdatert av: Julio Sergio Marchini, University of Sao Paulo

Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism in Obese Women Undergoing Concurrent Physical Training

Considering that the failure of the treatment of obesity is justified by the multifactorial pathophysiology of this morbidity, the present project has the following hypotheses:

  1. The occurrence of obesity is due to the derange,ent of mitochondrial energy metabolism ;
  2. The unbalance is therapeutically modified through physical training ;
  3. Obesity courses with the break-down in energy metabolism mitochondrial disease associated with systemic inflammatory characteristics that can be corrected through a combined long-term physical training program.

This study have as objective : to analyse changes in mitochondrial function, inflammatory profile, oxidative stress and energy metabolism caused by concurrent physical training in obese women.

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Specific objectives:

Body composition by deuterium oxide; Metabolic rate of resting and oxidation of substrates by indirect calorimetry; Proinflammatory cytokines Anti-inflammatory cytokines Oxidative Stress: Malondialdehyde, Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione-Peroxidase; Fatty acids: ceramide and palmitate; Mitochondrial respiration and citrate synthase enzyme; Quantify and qualify: mitochondrial number, endoplasmic reticulum structure, adipose cell size; Gene expression, quantify by microscopy and analyze the protein by western blot.

The study began with 20 women, however, there was withdrawal of 6, ending with 14 women.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

14

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Brasil
    • SP
      • Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brasil, 14.048-900
        • Camila Fernanda Cunha Brandão

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

20 år til 40 år (Voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Hunn

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • This study included women with obesity (BMI of 30 to 40 kg / m²), sedentary, with no associated comorbidity, convenience sample

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who have undergone bariatric surgery, menopause, cancer or any metabolic disease, smokers, alcoholics, who are in use of drugs that act directly on the metabolism and that have medical impediment to the practice of physical exercise.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Annen: Physical Training

There was concurrent physical training intervention: strength and aerobic exercises in the same session.

Duration: 2 weeks of adaptation and learning to exercise, 8 weeks of physical training.

Frequency: 3 times per week Duration: 55 minutes each session. Intensity: 75 to 90% of maximum heart rate.
Annen: Physical Training

Intervention with concurrent physical training: strength and aerobic exercises in the same session.

Duration: 2 weeks of adaptation to physical exercise, 8 weeks of training. Frequency: 3 times a week. Time: 55 minutes each session. Intensity: 75 to 90% of maximum heart rate.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Changes Body weight
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Body weight was measured by digital balance before and after the intervention
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Body composition
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
The change in body composition through deuterium oxide was evaluated.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes White adipose tissue biopsy
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
A subcutaneous tissue sample was collected for analysis of: mitochondrial respiration, citrate synthase enzyme, gene expression (UCP1, 2 and 3).
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Indirect calorimetry
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
With a gas analyzer (indirect calorimeter), we evaluated the metabolic rate and rest (REE) and oxidation of substrates (Lipids and carbohydrates).
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes in fatty acids
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Collected in lithium heparin tubes, they were centrifuged.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes oxidative stress
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Collected in lithium heparin tubes, they were centrifuged.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes inflammatory cytokines
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Collected in lithium heparin tubes, they were centrifuged.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes in total cholesterol
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Collected in lithium heparin tubes, they were centrifuged.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Physical Performance
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Based on the Shuttle Walking Test adaptation.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes in Determination of Lactate
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Blood samples were collected by manual puncture of the earlobe in previously calibrated and heparinized capillary tubes, stored in eppendorf with sodium fluoride. Analyzed by electrochemical lactate analyser.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Food intake
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Food registry of 3 days, the quantification of the daily intake of nutrients will still be made using software.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Nitrogen Balance
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Through the collection of urine of 24 hours the dosage of urinary nitrogen will be made by the chemiluminescence method for determination of protein nitrogen.
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
Changes Telomere length
Tidsramme: Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention
peripheral blood in ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tubes and genomic DNA was automatically extracted from Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell. The relative quantification of Telomere length was determined using the telomere to single copy gene ratio by Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR).
Two times: (1) First day and (2) 10 weeks after adaptation and intervention

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

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Sponsor

University of Sao Paulo

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

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Generelle publikasjoner

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. april 2016

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

1. juli 2016

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

15. september 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

10. april 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

13. april 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

18. april 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. april 2019

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

27. april 2019

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2019

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • Process HCRP: 1.387.040/2016

Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)

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NEI

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Nei

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