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CPX-351 ved behandling av pasienter med residiverende eller refraktær høyrisiko myelodysplastisk syndrom eller kronisk myelomonocytisk leukemi

5. oktober 2026 oppdatert av: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Fase 1 doseeskaleringsstudie av CPX-351 for pasienter med Int-2 eller høyrisiko IPSS myelodysplastiske syndromer og kronisk myelomonocytisk leukemi etter manglende bruk av hypometylerende midler

This phase I trial studies best dose and side effects of liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (CPX-351) and how well it works in treating patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia that has come back or has not responded to treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize the safety and tolerability of CPX-351 in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). (Dose Escalation Stage) II. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of intravenous CPX-351 in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk MDS. (Dose Escalation Stage) III. To further characterize the safety and tolerability of CPX-351 in patients with intermediate-2 and high-risk MDS. (Dose-Expansion Stage) IV. To evaluate preliminary efficacy of CPX-351 in patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk MDS. (Dose-Expansion Stage)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess overall response (OR) rate. II. To assess overall survival. III. To assess duration of response. IV. To assess relapse-free survival. V. To assess safety profile.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine intravenously (IV) over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 2-5 weeks, patients who do not achieve a complete response (CR)/CR with incomplete bone marrow recovery (CRi)/CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), have acceptable or no toxicity, and have stable disease and no disease progression may receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients who achieve at least a hematological improvement (HI) response, receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 5-8 weeks, patients who do not show clinically significant disease progression or unacceptable toxicity may receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine for up to 12 additional cycles.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 6 months thereafter.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Antatt)

38

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Forente stater
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Forente stater, 77030
        • Rekruttering
        • M D Anderson Cancer Center
        • Ta kontakt med:
          • Guillermo M. Bravo
          • Telefonnummer: 713-794-3604
        • Hovedetterforsker:
          • Guillermo M. Bravo

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år og eldre (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of MDS or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Patients are either not eligible for or choose not to proceed with a stem cell transplant at the time of enrollment
  • MDS and CMML classified by International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) as intermediate-2/high risk with excess blasts > 5%, or with 10-19% bone marrow blasts
  • No response following at least 4 cycles of therapy or relapse after initial CR, partial response (PR), or HI or progression after any number of cycles of either azacitidine, decitabine, guadecitabine or ASTX727 (oral decitabine) as single agents or in combination with other investigational agents
  • Patient (or patient's legally authorized representative) must have signed an informed consent document indicating that the patient understands the purpose of and procedures required for the study and is willing to participate in the study
  • Total bilirubin < 3 mg/dL (will allow less than 5 x upper limit of normal [ULN] if Gilbert's at investigator's discretion)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN
  • Serum creatinine clearance > 30 mL/min and no end/stage renal disease
  • Hydroxyurea for control of leukocytosis or use of hematopoietic growth factors (eg, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF], granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF], procrit, aranesp, thrombopoietins) is allowed at any time prior to or during study if considered to be in the best interest of the patient

Exclusion Criteria:

  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50 by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan
  • History of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months or unstable/uncontrolled angina pectoris or history of severe and/or uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias
  • Uncontrolled infection not adequately responding to appropriate antibiotics
  • Female patients who are pregnant or lactating
  • Patients with reproductive potential who are unwilling to following contraception requirements (including condom use for males with sexual partners, and for females: prescription oral contraceptives [birth control pills], contraceptive injections, intrauterine devices [IUD], double-barrier method [spermicidal jelly or foam with condoms or diaphragm], contraceptive patch, or surgical sterilization) throughout the study
  • Female patients with reproductive potential who have a positive urine or blood beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta HCG) pregnancy test at screening
  • Patients receiving any other concurrent investigational agent or chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy (within 14 days of initiating study treatment)
  • Prior cumulative anthracycline exposure of > 550 mg/m^2 daunorubicin or equivalent, or > 400 mg/m^2 in patients who received radiation therapy to the mediastinum

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: Treatment (liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine)

INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1, 3, and 5 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 2-5 weeks, patients who do not achieve a CR/CRi/CRp, have acceptable or no toxicity, and have stable disease and no disease progression may receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION THERAPY: Patients who achieve at least a HI response, receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine IV over 90 minutes on days 1 and 3. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 5-8 weeks, patients who do not show clinically significant disease progression or unacceptable toxicity may receive liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine for up to 12 additional cycles.
Legemiddel: Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin-Cytarabine

Given IV

Andre navn:
  • CPX-351
  • Cytarabin-Daunorubicin liposom for injeksjon
  • Liposomal AraC-Daunorubicin CPX-351
  • Liposomal Cytarabin-Daunorubicin
  • Liposom-innkapslet kombinasjon av Daunorubicin og Cytarabin
  • Vyxeos

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of adverse events (dose-escalation stage)
Tidsramme: Up to 30 days

Safety data of the patients will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median, and range. Toxicity type, severity, and attribution will be summarized for each patient using frequency tables.
Up to 30 days
Maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine (dose-escalation stage)
Tidsramme: Up to 28 days

Defined as the highest dose level in which a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) occurs within at most 1 out of 6 patients treated. DLTs are defined as any related non-hematological Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade >= 3 adverse events that prevent further administration of the agent at that same dose level.
Up to 28 days
Incidence of adverse events (dose-expansion stage)
Tidsramme: Up to 30 days

Safety data of the patients will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median, and range. Toxicity type, severity, and attribution will be summarized for each patient using frequency tables.
Up to 30 days
Objective response rate (ORR) (dose-expansion stage)
Tidsramme: Up to 1.5 years

Defined as complete response (CR), partial response, CR with incomplete bone marrow recovery, marrow CR or hematological improvement. Will be estimated along with 95% confidence intervals treated at the MTD (i.e., including those treated at the MTD during dose escalation and dose expansion phases). The association between ORR and patient's clinical characteristics will be examined by Wilcoxon's rank sum test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.
Up to 1.5 years

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Samlet svarprosent
Tidsramme: Inntil 1,5 år
Inntil 1,5 år
Overall survival
Tidsramme: Up to 1.5 years

The distribution of time-to-event endpoints will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank tests.
Up to 1.5 years
Duration of response
Tidsramme: Up to 1.5 years

Will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median and range.
Up to 1.5 years
Relapse-free survival
Tidsramme: Up to 1.5 years

The distribution of time-to-event endpoints will be estimated using the method of Kaplan and Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log-rank tests.
Up to 1.5 years
Incidence of adverse events
Tidsramme: Up to 1.5 years

Safety data of the patients will be summarized using descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, median, and range. Toxicity type, severity, and attribution will be summarized for each patient using frequency tables.
Up to 1.5 years

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Samarbeidspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Etterforskere

  • Hovedetterforsker: Guillermo M Bravo, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker

Den som er ansvarlig for å legge inn informasjon om studien leverer frivillig disse publikasjonene. Disse kan handle om alt relatert til studiet.

Generelle publikasjoner

Hjelpsomme linker

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. mai 2019

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

31. desember 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

28. mars 2019

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

28. mars 2019

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

29. mars 2019

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

6. oktober 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

5. oktober 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. oktober 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 2018-0911
  • 2018-0911 (Annen identifikator: M D Anderson Cancer Center)
  • NCI-2019-01558 (Registeridentifikator: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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