Melhorar a Comunicação Familiar em Idosos: Um Estudo Piloto Randomizado Controlado (ReFrame-P)
Avaliação Piloto do ReFrame-R: Uma Formação em Comunicação para Reenquadrar os Papéis Familiares dos Idosos e Promover o Envelhecimento Ativo
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Yee Man Branda Yu
- Número de telefone: +852-39173914
- E-mail: branda.yu@hku.hk
Locais de estudo
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Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 000000
- The University of Hong Kong
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Adulto
- Adulto mais velho
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Descrição
Critérios de Inclusão:
- Idosos que falam cantonês
- Ter contacto regular com filhos adultos
- Compreender chinês tradicional
Critérios de Exclusão:
- Diagnóstico conhecido de saúde mental
- Sintomas depressivos ligeiros ou superiores (pontuação ≥5 no Questionário de Saúde do Paciente [PHQ-9; Kroenke et al., 2001; Manea et al., 2015])
- Dificuldades de comunicação
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Outro
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
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Experimental: Formação ReFrame-R
O ReFrame-R compreende quatro sessões semanais de grupo de 90 minutos (total de 6 horas), complementadas por breves consultas individuais semanais para resolver obstáculos e reforçar a prática em casa.
Adaptado de um protocolo de MI existente para leigos (Kline et al., 2022), o programa baseia-se na Teoria dos Sistemas Familiares para abordar dinâmicas de sobre-/subfuncionamento nas relações entre pais idosos e filhos adultos, enfatizando também a escuta empática e a comunicação de apoio à autonomia.
Um livreto de competências de MI será distribuído para apoiar e registar a prática em casa.
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O programa ReFrame-R é adaptado de um protocolo estabelecido de Entrevista Motivacional (MI) para leigos (Kline et al., 2022).
Baseado na Teoria dos Sistemas Familiares, o currículo aborda especificamente as dinâmicas de sobrefuncionamento e subfuncionamento frequentemente encontradas em díades de pais idosos e filhos adultos, e o contexto cultural específico de Hong Kong.
Ao contrário das oficinas de comunicação gerais, este programa enfatiza os limites de papéis dentro da relação pai-filho adulto.
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Sem intervenção: Grupo de controlo
Os participantes do grupo de controlo não receberão formação ativa durante o período do estudo.
Ser-lhes-á fornecido o mesmo manual de competências de MI para referência e prática autodirigida.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Perceived communication competence
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Participants' self-perceived communication competence is assessed using an 11-item scale adapted from the Family Communication Scale (FCS).
The scale consists of 10 items adapted from the original FCS to measure perceived ability to engage in positive communication with adult children, plus an additional item regarding overall communicagtion competence.
Each item is rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with a total score ranging from 11 to 55. Higher scores indicate a higher level of perceived communication competence.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Meaning in life
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 10-item Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ; Steger et al., 2006) is used.
It consists of two subscales: presence of meaning (5 items) and search of meaning (5 items).
Each subscale is rated on a 7-point scale, with summed scores are calculated (ranged 5-35 for each).
Higher scores indicate stronger sense of purpose and motivation to find meaning, respectively.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Self-efficacy
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Participants' self-efficacy will be assessed using the 6-item General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE-6; Romppel et al., 2013).
It is typically rated on a 4-point scale from 1 to 4. Total scores range from 6 to 24, with higher scores reflecting greater perceived self-efficacy.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Well-being
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 5-item WHO Well-Being Index will be adopted for measuring participants' subjective well-being (Bech, 1998; Kong et al., 2016), rated on a 7-point scale.
The WHO-5 score ranges from 0 to 25, zero representing worst possible mental well-being and 25 representing best possible mental well-being.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Role boundaries
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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We used a 5-item scale adapted from the Control subscale of the Parent-Adult Child Relationship Questionnaire's Relationship with Father component (PACQF; Peisah et al., 1999).
While the original scale assess children's perceptions of parental conrtol, this adapted version is a self-report measure for parent to assess their attempt to maintain power, influence, or dominance over their adult children.
Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, with a total score ranging 5-25.
Higher scores indicater higher levels of parent control, reflecting weaker awareness of role boundaries in parent-adult children relationship.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Family functioning
Prazo: Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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The 5-item Family Adaption, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve questionnaire (Family APGAR; Chan et al., 1988; Smilkstein, 1978) is used.
This scale assesses participants' satisfaction with five aspects of family function.
Each item is rated on a 3-point scale (0-2), with a total score ranged from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate better family functioning.
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Both groups: Baseline, Week 4 (end of training), Week 6 (2 weeks follow-up); Intervention group only: 4 months post-training
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Training appropriateness
Prazo: Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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We used the 4-item Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) from Weiner et al (2017) to access training appropriateness.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived appropriateness of training.
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Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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Training acceptability
Prazo: Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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The 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM) from Weiner et al (2017) is adopted to access training appropriateness.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived acceptability of training.
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Week 6 (2 week follow-up)
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Training feasibility
Prazo: Week 4 (end of training)
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This study used the 4-item Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM) from Weiner et al (2017) to access training feasibility.
All items are rated on a 5-point scale (1-5), with an average score being calculated.
Higher scores indicate greater perceived feasibility of training.
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Week 4 (end of training)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Publicações e links úteis
Publicações Gerais
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- EA260121
- 2501262488 (Número de outro subsídio/financiamento: The University of Hong Kong)
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