Sleep Quality in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS-SLEEP)
Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Controlled Cross-Sectional Study
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Descrição detalhada
This controlled cross-sectional observational study is designed to evaluate sleep quality in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to compare their sleep quality with that of age- and sex-similar healthy controls. The study will include participants aged 10-18 years and will enroll approximately 100 individuals, consisting of 50 adolescents with AIS and 50 healthy controls.
Data will be collected online using Google Forms. All participants will complete a demographic information form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The demographic form will include information on age, sex, height, weight, screen time, physical activity level, sleep duration, sleep environment, and sleep habits.
Participants in the AIS group will additionally complete the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22). Clinical information specific to scoliosis, including Cobb angle, curve type, pain, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration, will also be recorded. Cobb angle and curve type will be obtained from available medical records or the most recent radiological evaluation report.
The primary analysis will compare sleep quality between the AIS and healthy control groups. Secondary analyses will investigate relationships between PSQI total score and scoliosis-related, psychosocial, and treatment-related factors, including Cobb angle, pain, scoliosis-specific quality of life, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration. Correlation analyses and multiple linear regression will be used to identify factors independently associated with sleep quality within the AIS group.
No intervention, medication, radiological imaging, or physical examination will be performed as part of the study. Participation will consist of completing the online questionnaires, while relevant scoliosis-related clinical data will be verified from existing medical records.
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Estimado)
Inscrição
Contactos e Locais
Contato de estudo
Contato de estudo
- Nome: Ayşe Sena Manzak Dursun, PT, PhD
- Número de telefone: +905356735150
- E-mail: amanzak@bezmialem.edu.tr
Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
- Filho
- Adulto
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Método de amostragem
População do estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria for the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Group:
- Aged 10-19 years
- Diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by a specialist physician
- Able to read and understand Turkish
- Willing to participate voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria for the Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Group:
- Having a type of scoliosis other than adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
- Previous spinal surgery
- Presence of a neurological, rheumatological, cardiovascular, or psychiatric condition that may prevent participation in the study
Inclusion Criteria for the Healthy Control Group:
- Aged 10-19 years
- No known scoliosis or other spinal deformity
- Able to read and understand Turkish
- Willing to participate voluntarily
Exclusion Criteria for the Healthy Control Group:
- Presence of a neurological, rheumatological, cardiovascular, or psychiatric condition that may prevent participation in the study
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
Número de grupos/coortes
Coortes e Intervenções
Grupo / CoorteGrupo / Coorte |
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Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis
Adolescents aged 10-18 years with a diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Participants complete a demographic information form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire.
Scoliosis-related clinical data, including Cobb angle, curve type, pain, brace use, and daily brace-wearing duration, are also recorded.
No intervention is assigned.
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Healthy Controls
Age- and sex-similar healthy adolescents aged 10-18 years without known scoliosis or another spinal deformity.
Participants complete a demographic information form and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
No intervention is assigned.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Sleep Quality Assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Sleep quality during the previous month will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The primary comparison will be the difference in PSQI global scores between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and age- and sex-similar healthy controls.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and Cobb Angle
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and scoliosis curve magnitude will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and Cobb angle.
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
Cobb angle will be obtained from the most recent available radiological evaluation and recorded in degrees.
The reported outcome will be the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Function/Activity Domain Score
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and physical function will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the function/activity domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 function/activity domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better function.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Pain Domain Score
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and pain will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the pain domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 pain domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating less pain and a better health status.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Self-Image/Appearance Domain Score
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and self-image/appearance will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the self-image/appearance domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 self-image/appearance domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating a better perception of self-image and appearance.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Correlation Coefficient Between Sleep Quality and SRS-22 Mental Health Domain Score
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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The correlation between sleep quality and mental health will be evaluated in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) global score and the mental health domain score of the Scoliosis Research Society-22 Questionnaire (SRS-22).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The SRS-22 mental health domain score ranges from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating better mental health.
The relationship will be reported as a Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient, as appropriate, ranging from -1 to +1.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score by Brace Use Status
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Sleep quality will be evaluated according to brace use status in participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
The PSQI global score ranges from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The reported outcome will be the PSQI global score in brace users and non-users.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Global Score by Daily Brace-Wearing Duration
Prazo: At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Among participants with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who use a brace, sleep quality will be evaluated according to daily brace-wearing duration.
Daily brace-wearing duration will be categorized as less than 8 hours, 8-12 hours, 12-16 hours, 16-20 hours, or more than 20 hours per day.
Sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), which has a global score ranging from 0 to 21 points, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality.
The reported outcome will be the PSQI global score within each brace-wearing duration category.
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At study enrollment (single cross-sectional assessment)
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Ayşe Sena Manzak Dursun, Bezmialem Vakif University
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo (Estimado)
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Estimado)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Estimado)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Real)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- BVU-AIS-SLEEP-2026-01
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