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Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion in the Management of Post-operative Pain in Colorectal Patients

7 de março de 2016 atualizado por: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
The purpose of this study is to determine if an intravenous lidocaine infusion (compared to placebo) intraoperatively will decrease time to return of bowel function postoperatively, decrease postoperative pain, diminish postoperative opioid requirement, minimize inflammatory markers and shorten time to discharge after colorectal surgery.

Visão geral do estudo

Status

Retirado

Intervenção / Tratamento

Descrição detalhada

Lidocaine is an amide local anesthetic that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Lidocaine infusion is a very useful pain medication that is underutilized to treat surgical, chronic, and cancer pain in children. The investigators propose to examine the perioperative use of lidocaine infusion in children undergoing colorectal surgery that involves an abdominal incision. The investigators plan to measure the following outcomes: length of stay in hospital following abdominal surgery, postoperative pain scores, cumulative morphine consumption, incidences of opioid adverse-effects: respiratory depression, sedation, nausea, vomiting, time to passage of flatus, time to first bowel movement and end-tidal Sevoflurane in operating room throughout surgery. The following laboratory values will be measured: serial lidocaine levels of pharmacokinetics and safety levels, Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine measurements: IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1RA and genetic variants.

Tipo de estudo

Intervencional

Estágio

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Contactos e Locais

Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.

Locais de estudo

    • Ohio
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, Estados Unidos, 45229
        • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Critérios de participação

Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.

Critérios de elegibilidade

Idades elegíveis para estudo

1 ano a 15 anos (Filho)

Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis

Não

Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo

Tudo

Descrição

Inclusion Criteria:

  • male or female children 1-15 years of age
  • ASA physical status 1-3
  • scheduled for colorectal surgery with abdominal incision
  • scheduled for complex urology surgical case

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ASA physical status > 3
  • postoperative intubation planned ahead of surgery
  • history of chronic use of opioid
  • history of hepatic,renal, or cardiac failure
  • history of organ transplant
  • BMI > 30
  • history of cardiac arrhythmia
  • history of long QT syndrome
  • history of allergic reaction to lidocaine or similar agents
  • history of seizure disorder
  • patient without Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter or other central access with contraindication to inhalation induction
  • family history or know patient susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia

Plano de estudo

Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.

Como o estudo é projetado?

Detalhes do projeto

  • Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
  • Alocação: Randomizado
  • Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
  • Mascaramento: Triplo

Armas e Intervenções

Grupo de Participantes / Braço
Intervenção / Tratamento
Comparador Ativo: Lidocaine
The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes. The bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr. The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operating room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion
The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes after induction by means of an infusion pump. This bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr. The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operative room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion, which ever comes first.
Comparador de Placebo: Saline
The saline will be administered over an infusion pump over 10 minutes and followed by a bolus. The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operating room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion.
The treatment group will receive a 1.5mg/kg intravenous lidocaine bolus over 10 minutes after induction by means of an infusion pump. This bolus will be followed by an intravenous lidocaine infusion of 1 mg/kg/hr. The infusion will be stopped after extubation prior to leaving the operative room or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion, which ever comes first.

O que o estudo está medindo?

Medidas de resultados primários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Length of stay in hospital following abdominal surgery
Prazo: participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 1 week
The primary outcome measure will be to monitor the length of stay in hospital following abdominal surgery.
participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 1 week

Medidas de resultados secundários

Medida de resultado
Descrição da medida
Prazo
Postoperative pain scores
Prazo: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Study staff will monitor patients pain every 15 minutes in the PACU and record documentation every 4 hours while on the floor.
participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Cumulative morphine consumption
Prazo: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Staff will document how much morphine a patient uses post-operatively after abdominal surgery.
participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Incidences of opioid adverse-effects
Prazo: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Study staff will monitor nursing notes for respiratory depression, sedation, nausea and vomiting
participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Time to passage of flatus and bowel movement
Prazo: participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
Study staff will review nursing notes for time of passage of flatus and first bowel movement.
participants will be followed post-op, average 5 days
End-tidal Sevoflurane in operating room throughout surgery
Prazo: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours
participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours
Serial lidocaine levels for pharmacokinetics and safety levels
Prazo: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine measurements: IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1RA
Prazo: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
Genetic variants
Prazo: participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively
2 samples will be drawn at time of baseline IV placement Blood draw 0-3 minutes after bolus is complete Blood draw 9-15 minutes after the bolus is complete 2 blood samples will be drawn at the end of continuous infusion (either at end of surgery after extubation prior to leaving OR or after 5 hours from the start of the infusion) Blood draw 1 hour following the infusion Blood draw 2-3 hours following the end of the infusion 2 blood samples will be drawn 24 hours after surgery dependent of necessary labs
participants will be measured until the end of the OR case, on average 6 hours and 24 hours post-operatively

Colaboradores e Investigadores

É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Smokey J Clay, MD, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Publicações e links úteis

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Publicações Gerais

Datas de registro do estudo

Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados ​​pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.

Datas Principais do Estudo

Início do estudo

1 de janeiro de 2015

Conclusão Primária (Antecipado)

1 de março de 2018

Conclusão do estudo (Antecipado)

1 de abril de 2018

Datas de inscrição no estudo

Enviado pela primeira vez

8 de abril de 2013

Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ

17 de abril de 2013

Primeira postagem (Estimativa)

22 de abril de 2013

Atualizações de registro de estudo

Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)

8 de março de 2016

Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade

7 de março de 2016

Última verificação

1 de março de 2016

Mais Informações

Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .

Ensaios clínicos em Distúrbios Colorretais

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