Entrevista motivacional para reduzir o uso de substâncias entre pacientes com depressão
8 de junho de 2015 atualizado por: University of California, San Francisco
O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção para reduzir o uso de álcool e drogas e os sintomas de depressão, melhorar o estado funcional e promover a utilização adequada dos serviços de saúde, em uma amostra de 300 adultos que procuram tratamento para depressão e que também relatam consumo de álcool ou drogas com depressão .
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Concluído
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Este estudo aborda questões importantes sobre como identificar e tratar pacientes em Psiquiatria que procuram serviços com uso de álcool ou drogas que podem exacerbar a depressão.
Os pesquisadores propõem um estudo de Intervenção Motivacional Breve (BMI) para reduzir o uso de drogas e álcool entre pacientes com depressão e para aumentar o envolvimento com um Programa de Recuperação de Dependência Química da Kaiser (CDRP), conforme necessário.
Pacientes com depressão que usam drogas ou álcool, mesmo em níveis subdiagnósticos, correm alto risco de agravamento de problemas com substâncias.
O IMC é uma abordagem inovadora baseada em evidências que pode diminuir o uso de drogas e álcool e melhorar os resultados.
Mas não foi testado entre pacientes com depressão.
A amostra deste estudo incluirá 300 pacientes ambulatoriais em tratamento para depressão na Kaiser Permanente Northern California Hayward/Fremont Psychiatry.
Os critérios de inclusão são baseados no uso de drogas (qualquer uso de drogas ilícitas e uso não prescrito de medicamentos prescritos) e consumo de risco (ou seja, ≥ 3 drinques por dia para mulheres e ≥ 4 drinques por dia para homens) e moderado a grave sintomas de depressão na ingestão.
Trezentos pacientes serão randomizados para receber uma sessão de IMC presencial e duas sessões de IMC por telefone dentro de 6 semanas após a ingestão (intervenção) ou um folheto sobre os riscos do uso de drogas e álcool (controle).
Os investigadores antecipam que a intervenção será eficaz na redução da frequência do uso de drogas e do consumo de álcool perigoso em entrevistas de acompanhamento por telefone de 3, 6 e 12 meses; melhorar o humor e os resultados funcionais; aumento da retenção no tratamento da depressão (número de consultas psiquiátricas, com base nos padrões do Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)); e facilitar o início do tratamento do programa de dependência química pelo paciente, se necessário, e será custo-efetivo.
Para a melhoria do atendimento ao paciente, ele também fornecerá informações importantes sobre a integração da intervenção de álcool e drogas na psiquiatria e a melhor forma de ajudar os pacientes a acessar os serviços especializados de CDRP quando necessário.
Tipo de estudo
Intervencional
Inscrição (Real)
307
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Esta seção fornece os detalhes de contato para aqueles que conduzem o estudo e informações sobre onde este estudo está sendo realizado.
Locais de estudo
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California
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Union City, California, Estados Unidos, 94545
- Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Southern Alameda County
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Critérios de participação
Os pesquisadores procuram pessoas que se encaixem em uma determinada descrição, chamada de critérios de elegibilidade. Alguns exemplos desses critérios são a condição geral de saúde de uma pessoa ou tratamentos anteriores.
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
18 anos e mais velhos (Adulto, Adulto mais velho)
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Não
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Tudo
Descrição
Critério de inclusão:
- Consumo perigoso (ou seja, ≥ 3 drinques por dia para mulheres e ≥ 4 drinques por dia para homens)
- Uso de drogas (incluindo qualquer uso de drogas ilícitas e uso não prescrito de medicamentos prescritos nos 30 dias anteriores)
- Sintomas moderados ou maiores de depressão com base em uma pontuação ≥ 5 no Questionário de Saúde do Paciente (PHQ-9)
Critério de exclusão:
- Mania atual ou psicose
Plano de estudo
Esta seção fornece detalhes do plano de estudo, incluindo como o estudo é projetado e o que o estudo está medindo.
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Pesquisa de serviços de saúde
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Nenhum (rótulo aberto)
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Entrevista motivacional
A intervenção de entrevista motivacional (MI) consistiu em uma sessão presencial de MI de 45 minutos, seguida por duas sessões de "reforço" por telefone de 15 minutos
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Comparador Ativo: Ao controle
Os participantes receberam um folheto sobre os riscos do uso de álcool e drogas.
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Os participantes receberam um folheto sobre os riscos do uso de álcool e drogas.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Beber de forma perigosa nos últimos 30 dias (Número autorrelatado de dias em que bebeu de forma perigosa)
Prazo: 6 meses
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Número autorrelatado de dias de consumo perigoso de álcool (3+ drinques por dia para mulheres / 4+ drinques por dia para homens) nos últimos 30 dias.
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6 meses
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Uso de drogas nos últimos 30 dias (Número autorrelatado de dias de uso de drogas)
Prazo: 6 meses
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Número autorrelatado de dias de uso de drogas (uso de drogas ilícitas ou uso indevido de medicamentos prescritos) nos 30 dias anteriores.
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6 meses
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Beber de forma perigosa nos últimos 30 dias (Número autorrelatado de dias em que bebeu de forma perigosa)
Prazo: 12 meses
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Número autorrelatado de dias de consumo perigoso de álcool (3+ drinques por dia para mulheres / 4+ drinques por dia para homens) nos últimos 30 dias.
Examinamos a mudança entre o uso aos 6 meses e o uso aos 12 meses para medir o impacto da intervenção a longo prazo.
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12 meses
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Uso de drogas nos últimos 30 dias (Número autorrelatado de dias de uso de drogas)
Prazo: 12 meses
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Número autorrelatado de dias de uso de drogas (uso de drogas ilícitas ou uso indevido de medicamentos prescritos) nos 30 dias anteriores.
Examinamos a mudança no uso entre 6 meses e 12 meses para medir o impacto da intervenção a longo prazo.
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12 meses
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
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Sintomas de depressão (pontuação do questionário de saúde do paciente (PHQ-9))
Prazo: 12 meses
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medido em entrevistas telefônicas de acompanhamento. O PHQ-9 avalia a frequência de 9 tipos de problemas nas últimas 2 semanas; as respostas variam de 0 (nunca) a 3 (quase todos os dias).
Se pelo menos 4 de 9 forem >0, a soma das pontuações dos itens é usada para indicar a gravidade da depressão: 1-4 Mínima; 5-9 Leve; 10-14 Moderado; 15-19 Moderadamente grave; 20-27 Grave.
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12 meses
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Tratamento adequado de saúde mental (Número de participantes recebendo 12 semanas de tratamento contínuo no Departamento de Psiquiatria Ambulatorial Kaiser Permanente)
Prazo: 3 meses
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Número de participantes que receberam tratamento contínuo de 12 semanas no Departamento de Psiquiatria Ambulatorial Kaiser Permanente
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3 meses
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
É aqui que você encontrará pessoas e organizações envolvidas com este estudo.
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Derek D Satre, PhD, University of California, San Francisco
Publicações e links úteis
A pessoa responsável por inserir informações sobre o estudo fornece voluntariamente essas publicações. Estes podem ser sobre qualquer coisa relacionada ao estudo.
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Datas de registro do estudo
Essas datas acompanham o progresso do registro do estudo e os envios de resumo dos resultados para ClinicalTrials.gov. Os registros do estudo e os resultados relatados são revisados pela National Library of Medicine (NLM) para garantir que atendam aos padrões específicos de controle de qualidade antes de serem publicados no site público.
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
1 de outubro de 2010
Conclusão Primária (Real)
1 de agosto de 2014
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
1 de agosto de 2014
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
7 de abril de 2015
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
17 de abril de 2015
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
20 de abril de 2015
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Estimativa)
10 de junho de 2015
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
8 de junho de 2015
Última verificação
1 de junho de 2015
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- 10-03323
Essas informações foram obtidas diretamente do site clinicaltrials.gov sem nenhuma alteração. Se você tiver alguma solicitação para alterar, remover ou atualizar os detalhes do seu estudo, entre em contato com register@clinicaltrials.gov. Assim que uma alteração for implementada em clinicaltrials.gov, ela também será atualizada automaticamente em nosso site .
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